Siberian Coin: iimfihlelo

zemali yamandulo - akukho into nje wababuthi umdla-Coin - bayinxalenye mpilo. Kwaye abanye ekhethekileyo kwakhona ngenxa yokuba nezinto zembali, ukufihla izinto ezininzi. Phakathi kwezi ziquka ngqekembe yaseSiberia.

Overview

Le ngqekembe zobhedu zaye zakhutshwa ngexesha lokulawula uCatherine II, ixesha elifutshane - ukususela 1763 ukuya 1781 - kwaye iyasetyenziswa kuphela kuloo mmandla kwiphondo eSiberia, apho ngelo xesha ngokusesikweni wabizwa ebukumkanini yaseSiberia. Kubalwa ezi zemali ezenziwe ngobhedu eveliswa e Kolyvanskoe zam, ephethwe yi Demidov. Kodwa makangaphindi apho, kodwa mveliso-eyakhelwe injongo phezu komlambo Lower Suzun.

Siberian Coin, ababa amahlelo amathandathu (kwezinambuzane, imali, penny, 2, 5 no-10 cents), eyahlukileyo kakhulu ezo ngqekembe zobhedu ezibe ejikeleza ngexesha yoBukhosi baseRashiya.

iimpawu ezikhethekileyo

Okokuqala, imbonakalo ngqekembe eSiberia ongakhange athobele imilinganiselo eyamkelekileyo ngoko. On obverse yayo, endaweni lokhozi elineentloko ezimbini yoBukhosi baseRashiya uboniswa elilula, ingubo kwenxenye iingalo zobukumkani eSiberia, ababini nengqeqesho Sable, koko siphinde sibambe iingweletshetshe kunye nesikhundla ixabiso wesiqhelo kunye nomhla wokukhutshwa. Ngaphezu ikhaka - isithsaba (kodwa hayi kombuso Russian), kunye nombhalo circumferential: "YaseSiberia Coin".

Ebuyiselwayo elivumelana eziqhelekileyo ngakumbi - it monogram of uCatherine Latin nani II singqongwe isidanga. Noko ke, ngowakhe zemveli yongezwe amasebe nespruce. Kwaye enye into: - ". Kolyvan ubhedu" monogram le leta "K" yaye "M"

Okwesibini, eSiberia imali yobhedu lula ixabiso ubuso efanayo lonke. Oku kuchazwe (ubuncinane ngokusesikweni) ukwakhiwa Kolyvan yobhedu, apho isilivere ekhoyo (leyo nto imali eninzi kakhulu), ukwenzela ukuba kube lula kunye zemali. Ukuba iikhilogram eziqhelekileyo zobhedu eSwitzerland izohlwayo yi engange-16, ukususela Kolyvan - 25.

Okwesithathu, lwemali na incence, okanye njengoko batshovo numismatists, intambo, neenkomo, kumba ngelo xesha kuphela imali yesilivere. Kwiminyaka 1763 no 1764 nokuba wavelisa iisampulu kunye umbhalo emphethweni kumangalisa ngokupheleleyo ngokuba nobhedu.

Loo nto wabheka YaseSiberia Coin "idenariyo."

Imbali ingqekembe: nenguqulelo esemthethweni

Ukuze uqonde, yintoni na isizathu uhlobo Ayiqhelekanga enjalo Kolyvan, ngakumbi ngqo, Suzunskoye, iinkozo, makhe sibheke imbali. Ngokutsho nenguqulelo esemthethweni, kwakukho izizathu ezibini ekuqaleni zokukhokhela imali yaseSiberia.

Okokuqala, ngomhla Kolyvan izityalo waqokelela isitokhwe ebonakalayo sobhedu okuhlala emva lokunyibilikisa of ore lobhedu yesilivere. Ngenxa ezisilelayo kwinkqubo i "inkunkuma" kwaba sekunjalo ipesenti ebalulekileyo metal anqabileyo. Kwaye Catherine II baye bafaka ingxelo kunye nesiphakamiso setyeleba imali yobhedu.

Okwesibini, ukuba sithwale lento kwi eSt Petersburg Yekaterinburg izityalo bade nengqekembe-esebenza abazange eziyingenelo, kwakunye ngokunikezela iingqekembe ukulungele eSiberia. Kwaba lula ukuba balungelelanise zodumo kule ndawo. Kulo mba, uKumkanikazi uCatherine II ngoNovemba 1763 isalelo kwi umba zemali zaseSiberia.

Ibiya kuthetha ukuba yonke into kusengqiqweni. Kodwa kule uguqulelo akukho ingcaciso naluphi na uhlobo engaqhelekanga imali yobhedu, okanye ixesha elifutshane zodumo yabo.

Okufihliweyo zemali zobhedu

Eyokuqala eemfihlelo efihliweyo kanye imbali yoBukhosi Russian ngelo xesha. lwemali Siberian yaveliswa kanye kwisithuba zobukumkani eSiberia, apho yayikhona ukususela 1764 ukuya 1782. Kwaba ngoko ukuba iphondo eSiberia yaba umyalelo waseburhulumenteni igama ubukumkani kunye ilungelo zazinegama imali yayo. Ngoko mhlawumbi ke ongekho ngaphezu kwemfuneko sobhedu kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokuhamba wayo, kwaye kulo? Kodwa ke isizathu sokuba eyabangela uKumkanikazi uCatherine lokunika amalungelo enjalo ubukumkani eSiberia, yaye emva koko - kwiminyaka engaphantsi kwama-20 - yokuphelisa kuyo, ayaziwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ukususela ngo-1782, i- Mint kwi Nizhni Suzun elikhutshiweyo iingqekembe zobhedu eziqhelekileyo kujikeleziswa kummandla yoBukhosi baseRashiya.

Owesibini eemfihlelo ezinxulumene ne weight Kolyvan yamaphepha. Ngokutsho nenguqulelo esemthethweni, unobangela ubunzima asezantsi yaba nokwakheka zezobhedu. Kodwa abaphengululi mihla, ezifana IG Spassky, imali ezinkozo ndiqinisekile eSiberia iqulethe isilivere nokwakheka ayahlukanga kwabo eziveliswa eSt Petersburg. Ingakumbi ukuba iisampuli yokuqala yonyaka 1763-1764 eSwitzerland apho.

Azicaci yaye isizathu zemali ejikeleza kuphela kuphela eSiberia (ukusuka Irtysh ukuya eKamchatka), nangona kusaziwa ukuba urhwebo namazwe Asia, zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Kwaye ukuba singathatha nenguqulelo esemthethweni yelogo ye inyaniso malunga inxalenye ethile bobhedu, le ngqekembe eSiberia kuya kuba nomtsalane ebantwini zoshishino kumbindi weRashiya. Kwaye lo imali eSwitzerland engama-18, okuninzi - ngaphezulu kwe-3.5 sezigidi engange.

imali Siberian yesilivere; original okanye fake?

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ingqekembe kubalwa ubhedu eSiberia, phakathi numismatists yiya amarhe gqolo malunga ubukho aseSiberia kunye imali yesilivere. iingqekembe zesiliva ka-10 no-20 eesenti kukho abaqokeleli bayaqiniseka sobunyani zabo, iifoto iisampuli ezinjalo kuza kujongwa imithombo yolwazi emininzi izihloko ezifanelekileyo.

Kwakubonakala ngathi ingqekembe isilivere yaseSiberia? Photo kunye umfanekiso umva wayo kunye obverse ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi.

Nakuba kunjalo, abaphandi bakholelwa ezi zemali fake, njengoko kungekho amaxwebhu yembali malunga ubukho zesilivere eSiberia akukho mali. Ewe, kwaye intsingiselo yokukhululwa kwabo, ukuba enye yeenjongo ze zodumo wakhuthaza imfuneko yokusebenzisa emalunga Kolyvanskoe sisityalo zezobhedu.

Ngoko ke, ukuba iingcali, iingqekembe zesiliva eSiberia, ukuvelisa zayichukumisa le abaqokeleli - ukuba loo remake. Amabali musa nokuba zikhona azisukele yeprojekthi yabo.