Ndidi zezithuthi

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uhlelo yezothutho ulawulwa uxwebhu eyamkelwe ITC UNECE kunye Convention on Road Traffic. Ngokusekelwe kwezi maxwebhu zigqitywa udidi kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ngoko kokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa uniform, ubuncinane kwilizwekazi Euro-Asia.

Iindidi zezithuthi phantsi ezi zixhobo kufuneka iileta ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene omnye komnye ngendlela ethile. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho amaxwebhu UNECE ITC zonke iindlela ezihambayo bohlulwa babe ngamaqela ezibanzi phantsi oonobumba L, M, kunye N O. ngamnye abalinganiswa alfabhethi ungaqulatha subgroups eziliqela, indices ezincinane ezikhethiweyo 1, 2, 3 no-njalo. Ngokutsho kolu xwebhu izithuthi udidi bamoya ngaphezulu ezicukucezwe zancinane.

I-Convention on Road Traffic, owenza ummandla kumazwe eyayisakuba yiSoviet, inikwa kuthi ngayo umcimbi eyandisiweyo. Ngokutsho ezimotweni zayo zahlulwe ngokweendidi A, Bed and, C, D no-E yeyiphi ayiqulathanga nomnye. Ngomhla ngabaqhubi izenzo udidi ngathi kucalulo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba ufumane mvume okuqhuba isicelo sohlobo oluthile kwezithuthi kunye ukuqatshelwa uxwebhu lwangoku kwi kummandla yamazwe lalisakuba yiSoviet. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ingakumbi abo benza nokuthuthwa imithwalo phezu imigama emide - xa ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ukungaqondi ukutshekisha le amaxwebhu kuba imoto ayikho apho.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umlinganiselo kudidi kwesithuthi amaxwebhu yile ilandelayo: A ziyakweyela kudidi lwe L3, L4, L5; Kudidi - M1; e D - M2; a C - N2. Convention on trailer semi-ezirhuqwayo azinazo iincwadi zabo ukuba zokuphawula, kuquka zonke subcategories O.

Ngenxa yoko, amaxwebhu ECE ITC kudidi lisezantsi L (ukuba subgroups markers 3, 4 okanye 5) ziquka iimoto kunye namavili ezimbini okanye ezintathu ubukhulu injini ngu iisentimitha ngaphezu amahlanu cubic, isantya esiphezulu - iikhilomitha amahlanu ngeyure nganye. Kufuneka kwakhona ukubalaselisa L1 kunye L2 iindidi, eziquka ngezithuthuthu zeeveki ezintathu-ezinamavili, ngokulandelelana kwazo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ilayisenisi yokuqhuba akufuneki kunjalo kufuneka,, kwamanye amazwe imithetho enjalo phambi kokuba iPalamente, ngoko kunokwenzeka kufuneka thethana kuxhomekeka kurhulumente.

Ukumakishwa L6 kunye L7 lusetyenziswa quads. Ukuze ulawule le isithuthi kuya kufuneka mvume kumqhubi wetrektara xa - kulula ukufumana. Xa kudidi M sub-amaqela amathathu, kukho, ziquka izithuthi ezinobunzima phakathi 3.5 no-5 kweetoni kunye nangaphezulu (babelwa index ezizodwa) senzelwe ukuba buyo abakhweli. Kulo mzekelo, inani imoto abakhweli kufuneka ingadluli ezisibhozo.

To N didi lubandakanya izithuthi ezithwele iimpahla ezinobunzima ukusuka kwiitoni ezingama-3.5 ukuya kwi-12 nangaphezulu (wabelwe ikhowudi ezizodwa). Kudidi lwe Personal iquka ezirhuqwayo akathetheleleki, wavumela indices. Umzekelo, O1 - ikharavani, leyo ukuthwala ukuya asixhenxe anamanci mahlanu kg, iindidi O2 - evela eekhilogremu asixhenxe anamanci mahlanu ukuya emithathu ithani nengxenye, iindidi A3 - iitoni emithathu enesiqingatha ukuya ezilishumi, yaye O4 didi - kweetoni ngaphezu kweshumi .

udidi Vehicle, enikezelwa yi-Convention on Road Traffic, kwiQela A ziquka motor-izithuthi -. Motor ngezithuthuthu, izithuthuthu, njl Udidi B ziquka izithuthi abanobunzima ngaphantsi kwesithathu yaye ithani nengxenye, okuye izihlalo asibhozo ngaphandle komqhubi. Udidi C azigcina ngumqathango oyimfuneko ukuba ubukho izitulo abakhweli ezisibhozo, ngaphandle kokuchaza ubunzima imoto, kodwa udidi D kuquka iimoto, ubunzima apho - ngaphezu kweetoni emithathu enesiqingatha. Uhlobo kwezithuthi phantsi kwe leta E oololiwe kunye nezithuthi kunye ezirhuqwayo, umzekelo, iilori kwempahla phezu imigama emide.