Ezinkonzweni - is ... Yintoni na le inkonzo engcwele

Kubalulekile ukuchaza amagama afana inkonzo Ungokobuthixo, uMthendeleko kunye yomthendeleko of iSidlo. Iguqulwe ukusuka ulwimi isiGrike ityumbe uMthendeleko "umthendeleko yokubulela". Kodwa ezinkonzweni - ke inkonzo ibandla mkhulu, apho inyama negazi Wabingelela likaKristu ngohlobo isonka newayini. Ngoko kukho umthendeleko ngokwayo, xa umntu odla isonka angcwalisiweyo newayini, iqhotyoshelwe kuThixo, nto leyo ithetha esimsulwa, emzimbeni nangokomoya. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uMthendeleko kufuneka kusoloko avume.

inkonzo Church nto yonke imihla, qho ngeveki nezonyaka. Ngenxa yoko, umjikelo ngemihla kuquka ezo nkonzo eyenza i iCawa Orthodox emini. Apho kukho asithoba. Engundoqo kunye inxalenye engundoqo inkonzo yecawa - i inkonzo esiNgcwele.

ngeenxa zonke

UMoses wachaza indalo kaThixo ihlabathi, ekubeni "imini" ngokuhlwa. Ngoko ke kwathi Christian Church, apho "imini" yaba isiqalo inye ngokuhlwa, wambiza Vespers. Le nkonzo ngokwenziwa ekupheleni kosuku xa amakholwa ndibulela uThixo ngomhla wokugqibela. Le nkonzo zilandelayo kuthiwa "Compline", yaye iquka uthotho imithandazo afundwayo ukuze sicele uThixo ukuba asixolele izono zethu zonke nokukhuselwa emzimbeni kunye umphefumlo ngexesha ubuthongo maqhinga ezimbi kaMtyholi. Kwandule ke ukubakho Midnight ubiza onke amakholwa ukuba kusoloko lilungiselwa imini lofika nini na iMini Yomgwebo apho.

Kwinkonzo kusasa le amarhamente Orthodox ukubulela kuYehova ngenxa phezolo uze ucele kuye inceba. I iyure yokuqala ingqamana wethu ezisixhenxe kusasa kwaye isebenza ngexesha yokumisela umthandazo ekuqaleni usuku olutsha. Ngelixa lesithathu (ngentsimbi yethoba) khumbula ukuba selesondele ekuhleni kwayo uMoya zabaPostile. Ngelixa lesithandathu (emini) khumbula ukubethelelwa kukaKristu. Ngelixa lesithoba (nentsimbi yesithathu emva kwemini) khumbula ukubethelelwa kukaKristu Msindisi. Emva kokuba inkonzo Ungokobuthixo iqala.

Orthodox ezinkonzweni

Iinkonzo ibandla inkonzo Ungokobuthixo - yengundoqo kunye kwindawo engundoqo ye-nkonzo, oluqhutywa ukuba isidlo, okanye mandithi kusasa. Kwezi zihlandlo, ndikhumbula ubomi weNkosi lonke ukususela ekuzalweni kwakhe de ukwenyuka. Ngoko Akumangalisi, oko kwenzeka yomthendeleko iSidlo oyiNgcwele.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kufuneka uqonde ukuba ezinkonzweni - le mfihlelo inkulu kothando iNkosi uThixo, ukuba umntu, Balwakha ke ngomhla we iSidlo ophelileyo, awakuwiselayo abapostile bakhe ukuba bakwenze. Emva kokuba iNkosi unyukileyo waya emazulwini, abapostile baqalisa ukwenza umthendeleko yonke imihla, ngelixa ufunda imithandazo, ngeendumiso iSibhalo. Isiko lokuqala ezinkonzweni sele yenziwe yi umpostile uYakobi.

Zonke iinkonzo ibandla izihlandlo ezininzi mandulo zabanjwa kwi yoonongendi kunye hermits ngexesha elabelwe zona. Kodwa ke, ukuze kube lula abantu bakholelwa ngokwabo ezi nkonzo oludibeneyo ezintathu Iinkonzo iindawo: Ngokuhlwa, kusasa nasemva kwemini.

Ngokubanzi, i inkonzo - kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ngenxa uNyana kaThixo ngeentsikelelo zakhe, ezibonakalayo nezingabonakaliyo, ukuba uthumela abantu okanye naziphi iimeko ukuba ukufa kwakhe emqamlezweni kunye ngeentlungu ugcino ovuko lwakhe kunye wenyukela ezulwini, inceba kunye nethuba lokuba babuyele kuye noncedo nangawuphi na umzuzu. Abantu aye ezinkonzweni yokuguqula ezingqondweni zabo utshintshe kwimbono ezikhona, ukuba kwenzeka kuqubisana twi noThixo ngokwakhe, indlela ufuna ukubona kwaye ulindele kuThixo ngokwakhe.

Ezinkonzweni - lo mthandazo kuThixo intsapho yakhe, izalamane bonke, bona, kuba ilizwe nangenxa ihlabathi liphela, ngokokude wayezithethelela, sinikhuza ngamaxesha anzima. Ekupheleni kweveki oko kudla kubanjwe inkonzo ekhethekileyo umbulelo yonqulo kutshiswa ngeCawa.

Ngeli xesha ezinkonzweni kukho amiswa ibalulekileyo - uMthendeleko ( "ngombulelo"). Wonke ikholwa amaKristu ngeli xesha na ukulungiselela ukuthatha uMthendeleko Ongcwele.

Orthodox ezinkonzweni ke zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu, ezi bizwa emva St Ioanna Zlatousta, Vasiliya Velikogo kunye Presanctified.

Divine inkonzo of Ioanna Zlatousta

Eli ezinkonzweni Igama icawa yafumana imibulelo ukuba umbhali wayo, nto leyo kuthathwa ukuba uBhishophu eConstantinople, Ioann Zlatoust.

Wayephila kwinkulungwane IV, yaye ngoko bahlanganisene imithandazo ezahlukeneyo waza wadala isikhundla kunqulo lwamaKristu, olwenzeka xa uninzi ngemihla kunyaka zonqulo, ngaphandle kwezinye neeholide nemihla leNzila. St. Ioann Zlatoust waba yimbangi imithandazo ezifihlakeleyo umbingeleli, funda apha enkonzweni.

Zlatousta inkonzo uwahlule ube zahlulo amathathu alandelelanayo. Okokuqala iza Proskomedia inkonzo balo catechumens kunye nje inkonzo ye Ikhoboka.

Proskomedia

Proskomedia liguqulelwe ngokusuka kwisiGrike njenge "iminikelo". Kule ndawo kukho onke amalungiselelo ayimfuneko ukwenzela umthendeleko. Ukulungiselela le njongo, zantlanu yezonka ezicwangcisiweyo, kodwa kuba yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa yobudlelane omnye, nto leyo eye igama "iMvana oyiNgcwele". Proskomedia waqhuba Orthodox kwisibingelelo okhethekileyo apho elingenantanga yomthendeleko ngokwayo kwaye uqhagamshelwano kwi disco ze amasuntswana jikelele kwi iMvana, nto leyo idala uphawu yeBandla, nelikhokelwa nguNdikhoyo ngokwakhe.

Ngentloko imfundiso le catechumens

Esi sahluko nokuqhubekeka inkonzo of St. Chrysostom. Ngelo xesha, ukuba iqala yokulungiselela othembekileyo ukuya yomthendeleko of iSidlo. Ndikhumbula ubomi nokubandezeleka kaKristu. Ngentloko imfundiso le catechumens wafumana igama layo kuba kumaxesha amandulo uvunyelwe abanikwa kuphela okanye sikulungele abantu beva ukuba kwamkela Ukubhaptizwa oyiNgcwele. Bema evarandeni kwaye kwafuneka ukuba baphume etempileni emva amazwi ezizodwa umdikoni: "catechumens, emke ...".

I inkonzo ye Ikhoboka

Iqulathe kuphela amarhamente Orthodox babhaptizwa. Esi inkonzo ekhethekileyo, umbhalo efundwayo ngokusuka eZibhalweni. Kwezi zihlandlo, oko kugqitywe mbhiyozo ebalulekileyo, elungiswe ekuqaleni kwinxalenye sangaphambili ezinkonzweni. Izipho esibingelelweni kudluliselwa etroneni, abathembekileyo belungiselelwe ukwahlula izipho, ngoko izipho abangcwalisiweyo. Ke onke amakholwa balungiselela ukuba uMthendeleko kunye wobudlelane. Ngoko kukho umbulelo wobudlelane, kunye ukugxothwa.

I inkonzo of Vasiliya Velikogo

Yenkolo Vasiliy Veliky owayephila kwinkulungwane IV. Wenza i bhishophu ibandla ebalulekileyo waseKhesariya eKapadokiya.

Omnye imisebenzi yakhe enkulu kucingelwa ukuba isiko le inkonzo Ungokobuthixo, eyayibhalwe imithandazo ezifihlakeleyo ababingeleli, funda ngexesha enkonzweni. Kukho kwakhona wafaka ezinye izicelo mthandazo.

Ngokutsho Charter of the Christian Church, isiko lwenziwa izihlandlo ezilishumi kuphela ngonyaka, ngomhla yomthendeleko St Vasiliya Velikogo, lweKrismesi kunye Epiphany, ukususela kwi-1 ukuya ngeCawa 5 leNzila, ngoLwesine oyiNgcwele nangoMgqibelo Ungcwele sedmits oyiNgcwele.

Le nkonzo ifana i inkonzo Ioanna Zlatousta, umahluko kuphela lilele yokuba akukho basigcine kwabafileyo ngomhla ocace, funda imithandazo ngasese, kukho iingoma ezithile uMama kaThixo.

Nje inkonzo of St. Vasiliya Velikogo wathabatha East Orthodox lonke. Kodwa emva kwethuba Ioann Zlatoust, becaphula ubuthathaka womntu, wenza unciphiso, kodwa, nakuba kunjalo, elichaphazelekayo imithandazo ezifihlakeleyo kuphela.

imemori Vasiliya Day Velikogo lubhiyozelwa ngoJanuwari 1, isimbo endala-14 Januwari obutsha.

I inkonzo ye Presanctified

Eli siko ebandleni ekubhekiselelwe St. Gregory Omkhulu (Valaam) - Pope yabanjwa kule ofisi eliphezulu 540 604 ngonyaka. Kukholelwa ngexesha kuphela yokuHlawula, ezizezi ngoLwesithathu, ngoLwesihlanu kwaye ezinye iiholide kuphela ukuba abathanga kuwa ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa. Xa ezingundoqo yayo, i nje inkonzo ye-Presanctified Izipho i ngokuhlwa, yaye elidityaniswe lokukhula phambi uMthendeleko Ongcwele.

Enye inkalo ebaluleke kakhulu yale nkonzo kukuba ngeli xesha isenokuba yomthendeleko yamaWonga oyiNgcwele umdikoni, lo gama abanye zaso ezimbini, Chrysostom kunye Vasiliya Velikogo, kungaba umlingwa umbingeleli umiselwa.