Inyikima e Greece: lidala futhi namhlanje

Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, Greece mazwe achumileyo sebesazi sisibetho komhlaba. "USomandla," umntu akakwazi ifuthe kwi ezihlekisayo Mother Nature, kodwa ulaziyo kuphela intlekele ethile kwixesha elizayo. Inyikima eGrisi - akuqhelekanga, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ityala ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba.

Greece ngokoMthetho wezazi

Ukwanda umsebenzi ziitectonic plates kulo mmandla kungenxa yokuba Greece ibekwe ngqo apho wazibandakanya plates lithospheric ezimbini: i yaseYurophu kunye Afrika. ekuhlanganisweni abo kwiminyaka yezigidi-50 eyadlulayo yaye iqhubeka unanamhla.

Ummandla kakhulu seismically esebenzayo yaseMeditera ithathwa ukuba emazantsi Greece, ethubeleza phantsi apho arc mlilo, ebangela ukwaphula noqweqwe.

Ngaphambi kokuba kusungulwe abaphengululi seysmopriborov zamaGrike kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi ibe uhlobo umlando inyikima, ngokutsho apho lawuzamazamisayo umhlaba kunye rhoqo Akumangalisi.

Komhlaba idumileyo, yoyikekayo e Greece

Ngokutsho kwizibhalo Plutarch kunye nezinye mbali adumileyo yamandulo ZesiGrike-464 BCE e Sparta ibe yinyikima isikali esinombala ukuba yabulala abantu abangaphezu 20,000 ubomi. Esi siganeko kwabangela imvukelo amakhoboka kwaye ityala Minor of the Peloponnesian War.

Inyikima e Greece kwisiqithi yaseRhodes, owenzeka ngowama 226 BCE, yaba unobangela ekutshatyalalisweni njengenye yemimangaliso esixhenxe yehlabathi - nomfanekiso i sondo yaseRhodes.

Phakathi amaGrike, kukho lamandulo malunga bayahlelwa eqingqiweyo omdala, nayo leyo wawa yi umothuko wamva olomeleleyo. Amadoda amakhulu izilumko akazange acinge nto yinto nje efane, waza waxela ukuba ekupheleni uhlobo wesithathu sondo onamandla inyikima Greece iRhodes ndiya kubusithelisa phantsi kwamanzi.

Umdla, kodwa iiprojekthi on ukuvuselela lesi simanga zehlabathi ngokwenene. sile ubudala kangakanani - sinako ndicinga kuphela.

Xa ihlobo ka-365, i-tsunami inamandla swii kumzantsi-mpuma yoLwandle iMeditera kwaye kubangwe amashumi amawaka abantu. Le ntlekele kwabangelwa umsebenzi omkhulu ziitectonic plates kufutshane nesiqithi saseKrete.

Emva phantse iminyaka eliwaka, ngowe-1303, esi siza kwakhona phantsi onamandla umlinganiselo amanqaku malunga 8 ukunyikima kwisikali iRichter. Malunga-10 000 abantu babulawa, izakhiwo ezininzi, kuquka Lighthouse waseAlexandria, wafumana umonakalo omkhulu.

Nokuba e Greece kwenyikima kwenzeka kulo mhla wethu?

NgoSeptemba 7, 1999 iingcangcazela amanqaku 5.9 kwenzeka entliziyweni Greece - Athens. Amashumi amawaka abahlali basala ngaphandle uphahla phezu kwentloko yenu, abantu 143 zabulawa le ntlekele.

NgoJanuwari 2006, inyikima kwenzeka e Kythira, ngo-2008 - in iPeloponnese kunye iziqithi Dodecanese ngo-2014 - on Lemnos.

Elandileyo ziintshukumo zenyikima lokugqibela kwaphawuleka ebusuku-27 Septemba 2016 ukuya zonke efanayo ukuzeka kade umsindo kwisiqithi yaseRhodes.

Ngenxa inyikima izixhobo zale mihla eGrisi, njengokuba nayiphi na enye kwikona ye-mhlaba, unako ukuchaza. Oku kuvumela ixesha kuphunywe size siphephe wancipha ezingeyomfuneko.