Amazon River: phi?

Amazon - omnye imilambo idumileyo ehlabathini. Wonke umntu uyazi apho Amazon - kube inqumle Umzantsi Melika. Igama umlambo ngo-1542. Kungoko ke ooPawulos banyanzeleka ukuba neentlobano emfazweni kunye nomkhosi Native American, leyo iphethwe ngamabhinqa. BaseSpeyin bakhunjuzwe nto-nye amajoni - i Amazons. Kungenxa lo mfula sizathu ebizwa ngokuba 'esemlanjeni Amazons "- eRio de las Amazonas. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba enyanisweni amajoni abazange abafazi, bona ukuba nje aluka iinwele apha qhina leyo ndoda yayididekile ooPawulos Spanish.

Enye inguqulelo yeBhayibhile ithi ukuba igama livela Indian ibinzana elithi "ngamanzi enkulu" - Amazonas. Le nguqulelo kuyafana inyaniso, kodwa oko amagama kwezinye imilambo, amaNdiya akazange asebenzise eli binzana. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba "amasunu" - igama inqwaba egqugqisileyo eyathi yenzeka kwi emlonyeni lomlambo. Ukungqinwa olu guqulelo kukuba ekuthiwa-Indian River kuphela esezantsi, nge-avareji, waba Saolimoyns igama.

Igama yanamhlanje lomlambo - Amazonas (ngolwimi Russian - Amazon). Uphi na lo mlambo mhle, ziziphi iimpawu zalo eziphambili yaye kwenzeka ntoni kwi Ugu - yonke kubalulekile ukuba asikhangele emlanjeni ngcono.

umthombo

Ukuze ufumanise ukuba apho umlambo Amazon, kufuneka uqale isifundo umthombo wayo. Ukuze ixesha elide babengazi apho sivela khona amanzi omlambo, kodwa mzuzwana impendulo ifumaneka khona. Apacheta mlanjana empompoza evela glacier yeNtaba Misimi - apha apho umlambo ezelwe. Xela apho Amazon - kulo naliphi na ilizwe - kunzima, kuba lwenzeka kwi emdeni States eziliqela. Noko ke, oko iqala ePeru, kwi Andes, kwintaba ephakame kwama 5000 kweemitha.

Kancinci ngezantsi Apacheta idibana Karuasantu umsinga, waba LOKET emlanjeni omncinane. Endleleni yakhe amanzi Udlala kuchuma inani elikhulu enemijelo ezahlukeneyo, wakhulela emlanjeni Hornillos. Ukuba amanzi ngokukhawuleza amanzi imilambo eziliqela azalwe, ebizwa Apurimak.

Emva kokuba ehambe indlela elide kwiinduli flow liqhagamshelene Mantaro, ajike e Jena. Emva ukuhlanganisa ne engasentla Perene kunye Urubamba umlambo flow uba uzolile kwaye ufumana igama Ucayali. Nomfula, umfula ugeleza ibe Marañón enkulu kwaye zinamandla ngakumbi, evela e Lake Lyaurikocha.

Buhlanganiswe kunye, ukuba kubuzwe lo mlambo, apho lo mbuzo - Amazon.

emlonyeni

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, uphi na lowo umlomo Amazon, kulula kakhulu - eBrazil. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umlomo yalo mlambo i ebanzi kakhulu ehlabathini, konke oko kwelinye ilizwe. Ummandla Amazon ogudle abangaphezu kwe-100 ophosa. Imilambo emibini enemikhono inkulu NdinguMenzi siqithi sikhulu, nto leyo singqongwe ngamanzi amatsha - Marajó. Umlomo Amazon - enye yesihlanu ngamanzi amatsha kulo mhlaba.

Xa esweni ukuhamba kwamanzi omlambo evela emajukujukwini esinika Amazon kolwandle, kungabonakala phantse 400 ngeekhilomitha ukusuka elunxwemeni.

umfula umbuso

Eyona onalo amanzi planethi - Amazon. Uphi na umthombo wayo, apho umlambo kuthatha isixa esikhulu samanzi? Pumla River ifumana ukusuka kwinani elikhulu nemingenela. Ngaphezu koko, imozulu ifumile unika kwathontelana yamanzi yaye ngenxa kwezulu. Ngokwezibalo ezenziweyo, amanzi aphezulu komlambo ondliwa yi nekhephu ukunyibilika kwiiAndes.

umlambo egqiba entsonkothileyo umdla. Naphi na apho Amazon, ingabonwa umlambo nzulu kunyaka-ngeenxa zonke. Nokungena evela kumacala ahlukeneyo lomlambo babe nexesha ngomkhukula ezahlukeneyo. Isizathu sesokuba nokungena evela ebhankini lasekunene kwi ikhweyitha kumazantsi nangasekhohlo - eMntla. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, xa nemingenela kwibhanki ekunene izikhukula ukuba kwenzeka ngo-Oktobha - Matshi, kwi ibhanki ngasekhohlo - ngo-Epreli - Oktobha. Isiphumo yezi imilambo kukuba ezigudileyo flow.

Esezantsi Amazon, apho umthombo wayo, kuxhomekeke kakhulu emazeni olwandle. wave noTidali liphuma phantse isiqingatha sekhilomitha umfula. Ngexesha nokunyuka amanzi waphuphuma kwiindawo enkulu apha ngaseludongeni lomlambo - onogumbe inkulu. umkhukula ububanzi ukuya kweekhilomitha ezili-100.

apho kuqhubeka

Kudala kwaziwa, apho River Amazon - yiyo, ngokuba becala, eBrazil, kodwa ezinye iindawo iinxenye isitya bamba Colombia, ePeru, Bolivia kunye Ecuador.

Xa sifika phakathi, nomphakamo 3.5 amawaka iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, umlambo kolona iibhanki entle elinemvula. Kule sayithi ukuwa rhoqo, kuba ekhawulezileyo, kuba la omlambo kufuneka enze indlela yayo ngokusebenzisa uluhlu weentaba. Ehla evela ezintabeni, i Amazon isasazeka ehlathini lemvula, ebanzi Amazon.

Umfula ugeleza ecaleni ikhweyitha, phantse ngaphandle kokutshintsha lwesikhombiso ukusuka empuma kuye entshona. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kubunzulu wamawaka neemitha ezine phantsi kwebhedi umlambo owawuphuma emlanjeni komhlaba, wondla omhlaba - Hamza.

navigability

Eziqhelekileyo sigcine navigability ukuya elunyaweni Andes, nto leyo ngaphezu kwe-4 ophosa ukusuka kumthombo wayo. iimpahla Ocean-okokoko ungaya ukuya kwisixeko Manaus, nto leyo neekhilomitha nje 1690 ukusuka emlonyeni. Ubude avareji zonke machibi 25 ophosa.

Ngakumbi kumthombo Amazon ayafika ububanzi kweekhilomitha ezili-15 - nalapha awukwazi ukubona kunxweme olungaphesheya.

jikelele silwane

Amazon, apho kukho izityalo ezininzi, likhaya inani enkulu intlanzi kunye nezilwanyana. Ngenxa kuchitheke amanzi strong abahlala amanzi nokuhlala asiyiyo indawo yokugqibela kwi enkulu kuluhlu izilwanyana Amazon. Ngexesha izikhukhula ezinkulu uyakwazi ukubona zeendondo unique - umlambo ziyabuya lonke siqithi kunye iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo nezilwanyana, owayekhe ayikwazanga ukubaleka.

Enye iintlanzi edume Amazon - le nepiranha. Le ntlanzi nga va igazi kumgama enkulu. Ukufunda ukuba kukho imveliso, umhlambi ngesantya esikhulu ndileqeka le njongo. La marhamncwa ngethuba eleqa kufikelela ukuba ukusondela omnye komnye. Nditsho silwanyana sikhulu ethe bangena emanzini, akukho ithuba ukusindisa ubomi - piranhas ukumelana umsebenzi kwimizuzu.

I Amazon likhaya inani elikhulu intlanzi ezizodwa kunye nezilwanyana ezingenako inokufumaneka nayiphi na enye indawo emhlabeni. Izazinzulu ehlabathini jikelele abafunda ngaseludinini lomlambo, kodwa kusekho kungenakwenzeka ukuba bathi malunga emlanjeni, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana kwaziwa ngabo bonke - amahlathi oxineneyo elunxwemeni Amazon kunzima kakhulu ukufunda.