Ezishiywe izakhiwo zomkhosi. Archive izinto ishiywe kwintsimi USSR

Emva kokuwa eSoviet Union, ithi abatsha bafumana kuphela imizi-mveliso kodwa bashiya Ufakelo zomkhosi USSR. Phakathi kwabo zihlelwa kakhulu, yaye kungabi njalo. Uqoqosho kumazwe amaninzi elalisandul 'ukusekwa azivumelekanga ukuba ukutsala umxholo, ukubonelela nokugcina nokusebenza ezi izakhiwo qhinga. Ezinye nje lithi akukho mfuneko kubo yaye akazange acinge ukuba kufanelekile ukuba zichithe izixa elikhulu imali kubuncwane federal. Ngoko kwakukho i ufakelo zomkhosi bamshiya. Ngokuthe ngcembe, aqotywa bawa azisalungiseki.

Makhe siqwalasele izixhobo zomkhosi kakhulu umdla ishiywe ukusuka iintlobo ezininzi kwamahlathi saa neentaba izakhiwo, waqononondisa ngamandla owayesakuba ubukhosi liwa. Kodwa maqhezu kuphela ufakelo declassified ...

Balaklava, eCrimea

lweenqanawa ezintywilayo Ukugcinwa, ibekwe kwi ummandla Sevastopol, ichaphazela ubukhulu bayo. Phantsi nakwiingqameko zalo ungakwazi ngaxeshanye ukubonelela ukuya kwiinqanawa ezili-14 ezinkulu ubungakanani-. Apha kukho kwakhona i izixhobo zomkhosi ishiywe, kunye nezahlulo eyiconga kuyo. Le isiseko yakhiwa ngo-1961 yaye sayeka ukusebenza ngo-1993, phantse kwangoko emva kokuwa USSR. Njengoko bathi abantu abanolwazi, le ndawo yaba uhlobo transshipment indawo apho zigcinelwe ukulungisa ubaqononondise yobulungu apha kwakhona emthethweni. Balaklava yakhiwa kangangeenkulungwane kunye, wabulela kuyilo yayo ephambili, ekwaziyo withstanding ugwayimbo yenyukliya ngqo. Kodwa ke ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuye engandiswanga uluhlu "Ufakelo bamshiya yomkhosi elalisakuba yiSoviet Union." Ke kaloku, kuye kancinane eseleyo, ekubeni abemi ebumelwaneni, ukuba ziwuthimbe ngaphandle ngokoqobo ngezikhonkwane. Ngowe-2002, abasemagunyeni wabhengeza injongo yabo ukwenza imyuziyam e Balaklava, kodwa ngaphezu ntetho nakanye.

Dvina enomjukujelwa silos, Kekava (Latvia)

Emva kokuba ngokuwa yiSoviet Union yangaphambili republic ezininzi ilifa ufakelo zomkhosi ezinjalo, ubukho leyo musa nakubona. Umzekelo, musa ukuba kude Riga, ehlathini indawo kumabhodlo enomjukujelwa oluntsonkothileyo enamandla "Dvina". Ku yakhiwa emva ngowe-1964 yaye bezibandakanya zefula ezine ezinkulu, aba kubunzulu yeemitha 34. Okwangoku ke, ixhaphakile ngokuyinxenye, kodwa nawuphi na umntu onomdla ungaya phantsi kuzo kunye ikuba abanamava, ukuze azibonele ukuthi eshiyiwe ufakelo zomkhosi. Nangona kufanele kube kuhle ukuba ucinge phambi kokuba uye kukhenketho. Bathi, emigodini yashiya impela eninzi amafutha rocket, leyo, nangona radioactive, kodwa ayityhefu.

Lopatinsky phosphorite sam (kummandla eMoscow)

Kude Ukuwa kweUSSR , le imbaxa endle enkulu apho izimbiwa kufunxwa kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa kwezolimo kunye namashishini. Emva 1993, emgodini uye imisiwe imisebenzi yayo. Zonke izixhobo washiywa ukuba nomhlwa ... Ngoko, intsimi enkulu kunye emele nyama- ukumbiwa uye waba yindawo lokuphambukela amawaka abakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke.

ukufunda isikhululo ionosphere (Ukraine)

Le oluxandileyo, use eKharkov, sakhiwa ngonyaka nje omnye phambi kokuba Ukuwa kweUSSR yaye impendulo ekudaleni projekthi odumileyo American i HAARP, ukuba Alaska. US okuphikisana, ngasendleleni, isebenza unanamhla ngempumelelo. Elukhuni elikhulu yayibandakanya eriyali elikhulu oluziphumelayo ukuba ububanzi of 25 eemitha kunye namasimi zophando ezininzi. Ngoku bamshiya izixhobo zomkhosi kunye ukuma, ukukhumbula emangcwabeni buhlungu. Urhulumente omtsha Ukrainian zange kwakufuneka le entsonkothileyo zexabiso kunye namandla-kakhulu, kodwa ngoku yena abazingeli abanomdla ukuba iintsimbi non-ayoni, Khawube kunye nabahambi.

Marine City "Oli Rocks" (Azerbaijan)

Kwiminyaka 40 ngenkulungwane yokugqibela, kwaqalisa uphuhliso kwimihlaba Subsea. Baza bathwalwa ngaphandle kuLwandle lweCaspian, ukuba ngqo, iikhilomitha 42 ukusuka kwi Apsheron Peninsula. Ehlabathini kumaqonga yokuqala kwakhiwa imizi yonke, ayesekelwe ezithambekileyo intsimbi kunye manzi. Ngoko ke, ngo-110 km ukusuka Baku phakathi kwe mveliso amanzi zakhiwa, izakhiwo ezinemigangatho-ezisithoba, izibhedlele, izikolo kunye eziguqulweyo. Kwakukho nabanye yokubhaka, indlu kwenkcubeko, kwaye uthenga imveliso sawo. I Oilers wawoyisa nkqu ipaki encinane kunye nemithi kunye uhlaza. City Oil Rocks kuthatha amaqonga ngaphezu kwama-200 kunye nobude wesitalato ewonke kweekhilomitha ngaphezulu kwama-350.
Kungekudala yaba ethandwayo ngecala eSiberia oyile, leyo nangoko wenza umxholo kwamabala Subsea lutho. Ngokuthe ngcembe, umzi phezu kwamanzi engenazo. Ngoko ayimangalisi, kodwa Rocks Oil ayikwazi ngokuba yokuhlala ghost, njengoko ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini abantu abaphila unanamhla.

Ezishiywe yamasuntswana namafutha (uMmandla Moscow)

Ngasekupheleni-imi- 80 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela sikhundla zabo zopolitiko eSoviet Union yagqiba ekubeni eziqulethwe yomphefumlo design emangalisayo. Ngoko kwakukho namafutha yamasuntswana. Ring etoneleni, ubude ogama 21 km, ubuxoki kubunzulu yeemitha ngaphezu amahlanu. Indawo, ukuba ibekwe kufutshane nedolophu zesayensi zenyukliya Protvino. Ayikho kude eMoscow - malunga nekhulu neekhilomitha Simferopol kuhola wendlela. Etoneleni uzilungiselele sele iqalile ukuba yokungenisa izixhobo ezixabisa, kodwa ke waqala perestroika kwaye Soviet "collider atom" kwaye waqhubeka elangcwabekayo ngaphantsi emathunjini omhlaba.

Indawo kukhethwe kuye ngokusekelwe sokucinga zejoloji. Umhlaba kule ndawo udalelwe ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo komhlaba omkhulu. iiholo Huge athe afakelwa nenxalenye engaphandle kombhobho iimitha ukuya ku-68 ubude. Ukutyhubela milenge esekwe kakuhle ingxilimbela iitoni ukuya ku-20.

Ngaxa lithile, oku kuqala kunezixhobo US iminyaka elithoba. Kodwa ngokuwa nemali USSR ukuba isidumbu zophando. Iindleko wokudala collider kunokuba siwenze kunye nendleko isikhululo samandla enyukliya enkulu.

Okwangoku, kukho iiyunithi zomkhosi ishiywe ezahlukeneyo ezibe kanye uphawu ngamandla kurhulumente, yaye ngoku ngokuthe anyamalale ebusweni bomhlaba. Ngelishwa, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba zibuye. Of umdla ezithile izibonelelo omkhulu wamajoni kummandla iLeningrad, ezinye leyo ayegcinwe eyimfihlo: ukuba isikhululo seenqwelo-moya ye Navy kwi siqithi uSomandla kwisithili Kingisepp, lweetiphu ishiywe, mangcwaba, izindlu ukuqhushumba, izityalo ekuveliseni iimbumbulu, hangars kunye namandla ... Kwelinye icala, ezifana kwaye kuhle ukuba ukho, yaye nabani na onomdla kwimbali yeli lizwe uyakwazi ukubona izinto umntu. Kwelinye icala, ukuba bavelise ingcamango kabuhlungu: amandla kangaka, yaye ubomi mhlawumbi avuliweyo ngenxa yokuba indalo yazo, ngoku uthe mfuneko kakhulu kwaye washiywa ...