Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev: biography epheleleyo

Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev, engobomi ngokupheleleyo ichazwa kweli nqaku njengomyili elidumileyo iingalo ezincinane, intloko sokuhlola workshop iingalo mveliso. Yena - ugqirha of Sciences zobugcisa, uHero Socialist Yabasebenzi, ukususela 1940 - ilungu Communist Party eSoviet Union. Ngumdali lompu umatshini ukukhanya, eyaziwa ngokuba MT nokubuyisela "Vickers".

abazali

Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev, ogama umhla wokuzalwa - Juni 14, 1871, wazalwa kummandla Don, Mechetinsky (Egorlykskaya) elalini. Basil, uyise, yintandane eneminyaka emine. Kunye nodade wayo ababhacayo umalume kwicala unina wakhe. Xa Basil neminyaka engu esemthethweni, wendela Efimov, nomtshana wakhe.

ebuntwaneni

Fedor ebuntwaneni ayichitha elalini yakhe. Wakhula unsociable, zingawucongi amazwi, cwaka. inkanuko kuphela wayo ukuqulunqa. Sele eneminyaka esixhenxe wayekwazi ukwenza ikhuba encinane. Kwiminyaka elishumi elinanye enze nawuphi na umsebenzi Eziko.

ukubunjwa

Ngowe-1887, Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev, ngubani na iifoto kweli nqaku, wangena Novocherkassk emkhosini wobugcisa yesikolo. Kukho kumfundisi wakhe gunsmith odumileyo Chernolihov. Emva kokugqiba isikolo ngowe-1891, Tokarev ufumene okukhethekile "gunsmith". Okulandelayo wangena neAkhademi ngodaba. Yena isidanga ngo 1900. Ngo-1907 waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe izifundo kwisikolo igosa kaThixo Oranienbaum. Xa workshop yakhe, kwaye kwiziza yahlola iingalo ezintsha encinane.

ofisi

Emva kokuba isikolo Novocherkassk Fedor waba gunsmith elinesibini Don Cossack butho kummandla Volyn. Emva kokuphumelela, ukuba ukhonza kwangolu iingalo intloko webutho. Wakhuthaza ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla sezigodlo. Ngowe-1914 leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, kwaye Tokarev wathunyelwa seDonetsk Region, apho wabelwa webutho. Ngaphambili Fedor provoeval phantse isiqingatha sonyaka. Waye nomyali Cossack zamakhulu wafumana iimbasa ezintandathu emkhosini.

Izikrweqe kunye noyilo umsebenzi

isikolo Amagosa 'Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev, umyili eSoviet, redid i Mosin umpu. Isiphumo iisampula izixhobo ezitsha, oluzenzekelayo. Le ezintsha sele sivunyiwe liSebe kwezixhobo Committee zokudubula. Tokarev wathunyelwa Sestroretsk mveliso, olwaqala imveliso shotgun oluzenzekelayo. Fedor ngokobuqu benza ukunxibisa kwiindawo ezininzi kakhulu. Kwathi ngelo xesha ekuphuhliseni iindlela ezintsha kwezixhobo.

Kanye ngelo xesha ukuba kubanjwe ukhuphiswano imodeli entsha umpu best oluzenzekelayo. Kwaye Tokarevskaya wadlula zonke iimvavanyo ngempumelelo. Fedor wafumana ibhaso kwi-ofisi zolungiselelo Military.

Isampulu elandelayo izixhobo ezintsha Tokarev yenzelwe kwaye zavavanywa ngo-1912 Fedor iye yaqhubeka ukuphucula, kunye nenguqulelo sesithathu modified andifani engaphambili. Yaqala imveliso ye afohlela ezilishumi zokuqala. Kukho babehlangene kuphela ekucokiseni, kodwa oku ivimbelwa leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

Ngowe-1916, Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev wabuyela mveliso. Wamiselwa intloko yesebe lokuhlola kunye nebandla kweemveliso ugqibile. Yena yayingakwazi ngexesha elinye nabo afohlela elinambini, abangazange ukugqiba ngo-1914 yalandelwa yi-Oktobha Revolution, kwabe emva kwazo - zocindezelo abaninzi. Tokarev kodwa aziphazamiseki. Wamiselwa umncedisi umlawuli we-mveliso. Kwaye de 1921 wasebenza eposini.

ukuvezwa kwetalente

koko Tokarev waya kusebenza kwi-Tula Arms Plant. Kulapha italente yakhe ngokupheleleyo. Fedor kuqala ziphuculwe umpu womatshini "Mxim". Yaye ngowe-1924, yena eyamkelwa oluBomvu Army, wafumana igama elitsha - MT.

Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, kwakusekho uguqulelo buphuculwe nangaphezulu umpu kumatshini. It wadalelwa ukundiza. Wegqitha ngempumelelo zonke iimvavanyo, indawo IsiNgesi "Vickery". Ngowe-1927 Tokarev wadala umatshini yasekhaya umpu ngompu kuqala. Kuye emalitshintshwe apha naphaya neekhatriji ivolovolo.

Fedor Tokarev liqulunqe TT ngompu , kwaye ngaphezu kwesihlandlo waphumelela ukhuphiswano ukwenza izixhobo ezintsha. Ngowe-1930, umsebenzi okhethekileyo, nelikhokelwa ngu VF Grushetsky, uye kuvavanywa pistols ezintsha. Kwathi kanti loo ndawo Tokarev isampuli iye noludumileyo ecacileyo phezu kwezinye, hayi kuphela kwiimpawu zobugcisa, kodwa usebenziso kwimeko kakhulu. Kwavunywa yaye yabizwa ngokuba TT. Le gun kwaye kakhulu, nangona iimodeli ixesha elide, elitsha eliphezulu kakhulu.

Ngowe-1938 waba kwamkelwa enye isampuli Tokarev - self-ukulayisha umpu. Ngowe-1940, oko iguqulwe kwaye igama SVT-40. It eyasetyenziswa de kube sekupheleni kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Kwi siseko wayo, Fedor wenza sniper umbayimbayi oluzenzekelayo, uze - ngokuzenzekela (kwaye yokuqala kweli lizwe) AVT-40. Xa Germany wahlasela eSoviet Union, Fedor Waqalisa ukusebenza phantse ubusuku nemini, ukuphucula izixhobo kunye ebandakanya zonke iingcali ngubani ukufumana.

Ngowe-1948 Tokarev wakha camera obanzi FT-1. Wakhululwa ngesixa esincinci kwisityalo Krasnogorsk. Emva ukuphucula iyunithi ngokuba FT-2 kwaye serially zaveliswa ukususela 1958 ukuya 1965

impilo Personal

Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev wayetshatile. Uphethe intombi kunye nabazukulwana, ngubani kudala behlala endlini zoluntu. Kodwa yokugcina bobuntu bakhe ukuba bacele yokuphila ngcono, kuquka abantu bomthonyama Fedor waziva kwandim. Xa ekhaya ngokuhlwa, wayedla wasebenza de yesithathu ekuseni. Umfazi wam usoloko wathi uza kusebenza xa uphefumla.

bamxolele

Iinkqubo umyili eSoviet kuthakazelelwa. Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev wawongwa Order:

• ULenin (emine).
• Suvorov degree yesibini.
• Red Star.
• War Patriotic le isidanga sokuqala.
• Red Banner of Labour (ezimbini).

Kananjalo ke bawongwa iimedali eziliqela. Wafumana isihloko uHero Socialist Yabasebenzi kwakunye. Yena wawongwa ubugqirha zenzululwazi zobugcisa. Kangangezihlandlo ezibini babaleka ngenxa masekela. Tokarev zilamkele isihloko lommi Wawongwa Tula.

ukufa

Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev wafa ngesiquphe. Bamfaka esibhedlele ukuba uviwo lwesiqhelo. yazenza ngokwayo nayo yonke yobudala efanayo. Ngelo xesha sele Wayeselemashumi alithoba anesithandathu yena. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba wokuzalwa elandelayo Tokarev akazange liye latsala ngeveki. Wafa esibhedlele wesixhenxe Juni 1968 Ngaba yokungcwaba bezibhalwe kwangaphambili. Ngoko ke uphumle e Tula All Saints Amangcwaba. Kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo kuye. Umzi-mveliso, apho wafika wasebenza nje izixhobo nomyili, kwaye endlwini awayehlala kuyo, wafumanisa umonakalo.