Pilot Uvavanyo USSR

pilot Test - amaqhawe ixesha lethu, abameli kunabo yohlanga, enalo iimpawu zobunkokeli, ubukrelekrele, uxanduva, uzibambile kunye nempilo entle. flight ngalinye nibe ngabokugqibela, ukanti ke kufuneka ukuba uyolo endiza, le meko ingundoqo ukwamkelwa phakathi kwezi guys ngamakroti. Baya kuhlala emva isondo emotweni yakhe, abayili bakwazi ukuguqula okanye ukuphucula moya.

pilot test kaHomer

Lalisakuba yiSoviet Union, izaliswe njengamaqhawe. Abanye bahlala ingaziwa kwimbali kweli lizwe, kodwa kungekhona pilot uvavanyo. nangoko Amagama aba bafana nesibindi bayaqonda inkokheli zopolitiko kweli lizwe. Phantse bonke abafundi abafumene kwisihloko Hero eSoviet Union.

Omnye wabo bantu igama waya ezantsi kwimbali kwisakhiwo moya emakhaya, - Valery Chkalov. Valery waqala njenge Ndisempilweni-kopi kwi-mveliso moya Nizhny Novgorod. Kwaye kakade ngo 1931 I kokuhlangulwa ngendlela kraca-moya omtsha karma I-15 yaye mna-16.

Ngokuba amaqhinga akhe emoyeni, waze ixesha waza wagwetywa unyaka entolongweni, neyathi kamva indawo ethile kwemiqathango. Emva koko, "foolhardiness" Valeria yanakanwa aerobatics ezintsha. Ngowe-1935 Chkalov wawongwa Order of Lenin. Chkalov kuqala ngasuka kwikomkhulu ukuya eMpuma Ekude. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, moya phezu North Pole kwaye zisangena eVancouver. Emveni kwezi mpumelelo, Stalin ecetywayo Chkalov post NKVD, kodwa Valery wala waza waqhubeka ukubhabha. pilot test abafa ngexesha esemoyeni, abalinganiswa kabini. NgoDisemba 1938, Valery Chkalov wenza ebaleka yokugqibela. Yena wabulawa ngexa kokuvavanywa entsha ukulwa-180.

pilot zomkhosi

pilot Uvavanyo ngexesha Second World War wadlala indima ebalulekileyo Aviation emkhosini. Nangona iimeko ezimaxongo imfazwe, eSoviet Union ukwanda ngamandla alo emkhosini. Design moya wakhululwa oomatshini abatsha kunye nokuphucuka efuna uvavanyo. Omnye wabo heroes yaba isibhakabhaka yasemkhosini Sergey Nikolaevich Anohin. Ngowe-1931 waphumelela isiwuza eliphezulu esikolweni. Kwaye 1933 umise irekhodi yelizwe lakhe. On idalwe omnye wahlala isibhakabhaka phantse 16 iiyure. Ngaphambi kwemfazwe, ngakubona neziwuza elilingwayo.

Ngexesha lemfazwe, wenziwe uvavanyo-moya, neziwuza. Okokuqala ihlolwe interceptor kulwelo injini rocket. NgoMeyi 1945, iimvavanyo Yak-3, kwaye kukho inkcazo-moya, umqhubi wenzakala kakhulu yaye baphulukana ubuliliso, kodwa akayekanga ukuzanga ukubhabha. moya uvavanyo lwenzelwa moya ezifana Yak, Grant ne Su. Ngowe-1959, phakathi wawongwa ezilishumi zokuqala kwesihloko "Makazizukise Uvavanyo Pilot." indiza yakhe yokugqibela kule yobudala engama-73.

Uvuza Test Pilot

Ngaphambi kuka-1958, nabaqhubi eemvavanyo abasinikwa kuzo zonke iintlobo-odolo iinkonzo lizwe, abaninzi umhlala ngaphandle imbasa enye. Abaninzi bafumana isihloko "Hero eSoviet Union" kuphela ngo-1957. Kwaye kwafunyanwa ngesiqu "Makazizukise Uvavanyo Navigator ye-USSR" ngo-1958 yi ngengqibo Elawulayo Uphakamileyo "Makazizukise Uvavanyo Pilot USSR." Fumana isihloko kunye umyalelo ohambelana ukuba abaqhubi kuphela iklasi 1.

Zonke kwixesha yiSoviet le isihloko yanikezelwa 419 abaqhubi uvavanyo.

ngemva kwempi

Kuphuhliso lwamashisini moya i kwi-USSR waba iphambili kwixesha post-imfazwe. IMfazwe phakathi eSoviet Union kunye United States kukhokelele uhlanga ezingalweni. Ngaphambi kwaba nokuba ukuhambahamba esibhakabhakeni.

Enye wendiza ebalaseleyo - Yuriy Petrovich Sheffer. Ukususela ngo-1977, wazisiwe ukhokela mveliso test Tupolev. Mna Buran unit skype. Wathabatha inxaxheba iimvavanyo Su-25 kunye mig-25 mlilo.

Volk Igor Petrovich - Hero waseUSSR, Makazizukise Test Pilot, uvavanyo cosmonaut. Ndafunyaniswa Ndiphila moya domestic zonke iintlobo ukususela 1965. Eyenziwa aerobatics, ukukwazi afikelelekayo ngokwenza "cobra" yaye "spin".

UViktor Vasilevich Zabolotsky - Soviet uvavanyo pilot kumsebenzi test yokubhabha ukususela 1975. Ngeli xesha yakhe bahlala phezu iintlobo 200 moya.

Ithuba yanamhlanje

Emva kokuba ngokuwa Union kunye nelahleko kwiMfazwe Yomlomo Russia njengoko ezihlangwini i-USSR akazange anciphise iinkqubo zabo mboni. Kwaye ngoku yakhiwe-high speed moya, Jets fighter, le ntaka zamvanje, wakwazi ukoyisa esibhakabhakeni.

Melly Sergey Leonidovich - Hero of the Russian Federation kunye Pilot abazukileyo Russian Federation. Iimvavanyo ezaqhutywa of Su kunye MIG. Ukususela ngo-2000, uvavanyo elingwayo OKB Sukhoi.

Magomed Tolboev - 1981 uvavanyo pilot, yanikezelwa kwisihloko Hero ye-Russian Federation kunye Makazizukise Uvavanyo Pilot ye-Russian Federation. I ihlolwe Su kunye Grant. Okokuqala uziphose iintlobo moya ultralight.

Olu luhlu elide, kuba abantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu bayakwazi ukuxhaphaza, kodwa uvumo a pilot test ukulungiselela ikamva ekhethiweyo. Kweli xesha mihla ke uphuhliso kunye nokuvavanywa moya omtsha supersonic, ukuhlasela, moya, ngenxa aba bantu nesibindi baya kubona iindlela ezininzi zehlabathi.