Surgut labemi, imbali kunye nenkcazelo kwedolophu

In the Khanty-Mansiysk ஜோடி isilungelelanisi sesona sixeko sikhulu - Surgut. Labemi - ngaphezulu kwe-300 amawaka abantu. Surgut iye yaba yinto hub ebalulekileyo yezothutho, ikomkhulu oyile ye-Russian Federation, amandla kunye neziko woshishino eSiberia.

indaba

Ngowe-1594, 19 February, ukumkani wakhupha umthetho wokuba yakhiwe phezu kweenxweme OB River New City. Ngenxa yoku, W. kunye F. Onichkov Baryatinsky servicemen wathabatha abantu 155. Ngoko isixeko esitsha, ebizwe abahloli Russian Surgut yasekwa. Ikopi ngommiselo ukumkani waqhubeka kwiMyuziyam komzi. Ke February 19 kucingelwa ukuba imini isiseko esi sixeko.

Le ibekwe phezu kodonga lasekunene lomlambo. Ob. Indawo isixeko andinyulanga ngengozi. Ngaloo mihla, oboya kwemfuno enkulu. ESiberia vodilos oluninzi Sable, ermine, iimpungutye, njl Gas kunye namafutha okuye kakhulu kamva - kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ukuqala indawo Surgut yayincinane - kuyinto nje izindlu nedazini nezakhiwo basefama ezimbalwa kwakhiwa.

Ekuqaleni, lo abemi Surgut ekuthini servicemen 155 kuphela kunye neentsapho zabo. Plus ngamava encinane abefundisi, iitoliki, umxhomi nabalindi. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, ukumkani landisa sabemi besixeko, ethumela uncedo ukuze amajoni 112. Ngowe-1782, ubume isixeko Surgut yanikezelwa okokuqala. Kodwa ngo 1826 yena m ngenxa yabahlali encinane lali wabizwa. Ngowe-1865, kwaqalisa uphuhliso esebenzayo Amasimi oyile negesi. Kwaye Surgut, ogama Isibalo kakhulu, kwakhona yaba idolophu.

Inkcazelo lali

ngayo Ifunyanwa kwindawo ezikwere zeekhilomitha 213. Uqhekekile umzi omi phezu kweenxweme OB River, xa intliziyo West Siberian Plain, kweli hlathi. Xa ukukhululeka Surgut idibanisa kakuhle leentaba namathafa. Esi sixeko ingqalelo omnye imimandla Far North. Winter buhlala phantse ezisithoba iinyanga. Surgut ngokwemibandela zohlulwa zayimimandla emithathu: inxalenye engundoqo ye-Old Town kunye nezowuni mveliso.

Kukho iindawo ezisemthethweni ezintlanu:

• North;
• East;
• North Industrial;
• Central;
• NE.

Qaphela ukuba Surgut yasekwa kwindawo apho kukho ezininzi amachibi kunye imigxobhozo kunye nemozulu kubanda kakhulu. Ngoko ke, izindlu sixeko ukwakha owomeleleyo kakhulu kwaye kufudumele. kunikwa ingqwalasela ukuba ezikumgangatho ophezulu usambathisa thermal. Isixeko kunyulu, kodwa ukususa ngokupheleleyo ikhephu alusoloko lusebenza ngenxa yemozulu abangenazigqibo.

Surgut uye moya yaso, nto leyo eye iwonga ngamazwe. Ngowe-2001, i-terminal lavuleka, ekwaziyo yokudlulisela abantu abali-150 ngeyure. Esi sixeko a kaloliwe kunye port umlambo. Kodwa iyasebenza kuphela ehlotyeni. Nazi ezinye izityalo kunayo enamandla ehlabathini - HPP 1 no 2. kummandla Surgut zi:

• plant processing inyama;
• yokubhaka;
• plant malting;
• yobisi.

Ixesha e Surgut: umahluko kunye eMoscow ziiyure ezimbini. kuchasa isuka umgama phakathi imizi, nto leyo 2143 km. Hop kwi moya uya isiqingatha seyure kuphela.

labantu

Surgut sabantu ngaphezu e Khanty-Mansiysk. Kwaye ke mithandazo ngokusesikweni iziko lolawulo lommandla. abahlali Inkoliso Surgut - abemi omeleleyo phakathi kweminyaka eli-25-35. ukukhula ngonyaka labantu - phantse 2,000 abantu. Abantu abaninzi abandakanyeke production enterprises oyile kunye processing.

Abemi ngoJanuwari 2014 yaba 332.3 amawaka abantu. Abantu baya Surgut kulo lonke eli lizwe ukususela gqira. Ngoko ke, umzi unokumelana eninzi kwizizwe ezahlukeneyo. The main labemi - i Khanty kunye Mansi. Inani labantu abangaphangeliyo Surgut ikhula ebuya umva.

Abemi ngo-2016

Okwangoku, omnye kummandla inkulu woshishino kwisithili Tyumen amaziko Ugra - Surgut. Inani labemi ngo-2016 yaba 348 643 umntu. Le datha karhulumente we-Federal Statistics Service. Inkcazelo kungqinwe inkqubo yolwazi yamasebe kunye negosa Internet portal EMISS.

Yamanani, inqanaba kunye nomgangatho wobomi

Ngenxa inkxaso evela kuRhulumente, ngenxa iinkqubo ezininzi zentlalo, Surgut ngonyuka sehle ukufa. Kunye neqondo lokuzalwa yonyuke malunga asixhenxe ekhulwini. Ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokuba ulutsha linyuka yokuhlala isigxina Surgut. Inani labantu abahlala kuloo mzi gqolo - abantu phantse 340 amawaka. Ukuba ziquka emizini emjikelezileyo (Kogalym, Nefteyugansk kunye Nizhnevartovsk), kuba 900,000.

Surgut akukho ngozi kugqalwa isixeko ulutsha. It rhoqo aphile 86.000 abantu abaselula iminyaka - engama-14 ukuya kwengama-30. Ngo-2015, umvuzo umndilili Surgut wayemalunga 45 lamawaka engange. Ngokutsho iingqikelelo zokukhula labemi kwixesha elizayo kufuneka zifike 3,000. Ngowe-2015, ngokutsho manani, abantu 176.000 wangena kudidi sabantu abasebenzayo. Kwaye ngaphezulu kwamashumi amahlanu ekhulwini labantu bebonke.

Surgut yeyona manqanaba asezantsi kwemisebenzi kwi-ofisi yesithili. Imali engenayo abantu ngo-2015, xa kuthelekiswa ne-2014 landa ezingamashumi alithoba ekhulwini.