Fire-technical lincinane: edlula, ukuhlola ulwazi

Nolwazi ngemithetho yokhuseleko emlilweni (PB) - enye izinto eziphambili lwenkcubeko yokhuseleko lulonke. Ukuqeqesha abantu kummandla PB onika ithemba ukuba ukwehla inani yemililo zenzeka ngenxa kubudlelwane abahambela abantu ukuba imithetho PB, ukuphathwa Ozidelayo lomlilo, ukungahoywa, imimiselo ufakelo, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zombane kunye nezixhobo zombane.

Injongo kunye umsebenzi wokufundisa kwinkalo ukhuseleko lomlilo

Ukuqhelanisa abasebenzi kunye nabaphathi-arhente ezahlukeneyo PB olwenziwa ukuze ukwandisa inqanaba inkcubeko lomlilo eziya kuba yingenelo ukuya nokuzinziswa imeko kummandla PB zombini emsebenzini kunye nasekhaya.

Zesithunywa olu hlobo loqeqesho, wabonakaliswa ezama:

• ukunika abantu kangangoko ulwazi kunokwenzeka entsimini PB;
• izakhono kunye namandla ukuze abambele xa kukho umlilo ongalawulekiyo;
• ukuphuhlisa izakhono nobuchule eziya kukunceda ugcine ubomi, impilo nepropati xa ngomlilo.

drill Fire: intshayelelo

drill Umlilo (kwakunye umlilo-technical ubuncinane) - indlela ukubonisa abaqeshwa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo izibonelelo ngenxa IB, obanika ithuba lokuphicotha i ingozi yomlilo iinkqubo zobugcisa kwi imveliso, ukufunda ukhuseleko emlilweni kunye amanyathelo ayimfuneko efunekayo xa kuthe umlilo ongalawulekiyo.

Isingeniso drill umlilo kufuneka kwenziwe:

• kunye nabasebenzi wavuma nje umsebenzi, nokuba imfundo yabo, amava omsebenzi ngeposi okanye umsebenzi;
• kunye nabasebenzi eyamkelekileyo ngokungesosigxina;
• nge othunyelweyo;
• kunye nabafundi abaya kuqeqesho practical.

drill umlilo Primary

yokucima umlilo Primary emsebenzini kufuneka wenziwe:

• nabo bonke abasebenzi abatsha;
• nabasebenzi idluliselwe komnye iyantlukwano lombutho efanayo;
• kunye nabasebenzi baqalisa ezintsha, engayazi nemisebenzi yabo;
• nabasebenzi abasebenza ngokungesosigxina;
• kunye abakhi, abagcina ukwakhiwa kunye nemisebenzi obandayo phezu kwintsimi uhlobo lweziko.

Angayalela umntu onoxanduva ekugcinweni BOP kweli candelo.

Olu hlobo myalelo lwenziwa ngabanye ngomboniso practical amanyathelo okuthintela ukucima umlilo. Ukuqeqesha ingaba iqela ukuba iqela labantu abakhonza kuhlobo olufanayo site lemveliso eqhelekileyo izixhobo.

Ophindwe drill umlilo

Lo myalelo ke bonke abantu ababandakanyekayo umsebenzi wombutho, ngaphandle kokukhetha, kungakhathaliseki iziqinisekiso, imfundo, amava, uhlobo lomsebenzi owenziwa. Uphengululo yenziwa qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Xa kuhlolwa kuvavanywa ulwazi imithetho kunye nemigaqo PB.

Zokunika ingcaciso umlilo: engaqhelekanga

Imfuno izaziso ezinjalo kuvela:

• xa eqalisa entsha okanye ukwenza utshintsho imithetho nemimiselo yazo PB ekhoyo;
• xa utshintsho kwenzeka kwinkqubo lwemveliso, xa kwimeko yokutshintshwa okanye ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo, izinto zokwenza imveliso kunye nezinye iimeko ezichaphazela ukwenziwa imeko komlilo;
• xa wabonwa lunyhasho iimfuno zabasebenzi ngenxa PB, kunye result eyayiza kwenzeka okanye kwavuka umlilo;
• xa ingcaciso ayifumene malunga emlilweni, iingozi okanye iingozi kumaziko efanayo;
• xa yasekwa ukuba ulwazi abaziintsizana abasebenzi kunye namanyathelo neemfuno BOP.

Ayidlayo imixholo umyalelo, ukuba kangakanani, kumiselwa iinqwelwana, ekhokelela imfuneko babambelele kuyo.

Yintoni na ubuncinane umlilo-technical

Fire-technical ubuncinane inkqubo yoviwo abaphathi kunye nabasebenzi kwesibonelelo kunye namanyathelo BOP ukuphucula umgangatho inkcubeko umlilo phakathi kwabantu ukusebenza, ukufumana izakhono nobuchule umlilo zokulwa, ukusindisa ubomi, ipropati kunye nempilo.

Ukubonelela uqeqesho, ugxininiso kufuneka ibe phezu instruktiruemyh unazo. Ngoko ke, umlilo-technical ubuncinane iinkokeli kunye nabantu abanoxanduva BOP, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo uxanduva lwabo nokuthobela imithetho nemimiselo yazo PB, izinto ezithile ingozi yomlilo.

Iikhosi lomlilo-technical ubuncinane abasebenzi kwanezifundo ezahlukeneyo makugqale orientation yobuchule esinecandelo lepraktikhali apho izakhono ikhangelwe okanye ezifunyenwe ukusebenzisa indlela eyintloko zokucima umlilo, ukufunda imithetho yokuziphatha ngomlilo kwiimeko ezithile, bafunde inyathelo xa kuthuthwa ngenxa yomlilo into . Naziphi na iingxaki ukwethula eziphathekayo kufuneka kungabi.

Vavanya ulwazi lwakho lomlilo-technical ubuncinane kukulawula ukuchaneka amanyathelo xa kukho umlilo.

Inkqubo yokufunda ubuncinane PB ligcinwe layekwa ngokusekelwe yamaziko emfundo zemfundo yabucala lomlilo-technical, amaziko oqeqesho kunye namasebe bengingqi ye-Russian likaxakeka yoMphathiswa kunye nabanye abantu zomthetho zendalo abo mvume ukwenza olu qeqesho.

Ootitshala, ootitshala, amagosa, apho kwenziwa-sikhokelo nezingqinisiso BOP imfundo igunya ngaphambili kufuneka ukuba aye kufumana uqeqesho ngenxa yokuba amaziko emfundo ezizodwa ukuze afumane isatifiketi esiqinisekisa ulwazi lwabo.

Safety Training Fire, nezihlandlo

Umntu okhethiweyo ndazimisa intloko inkampani, unelungelo ukufundisa ubuncinane umlilo-technical. Ubuninzi uqeqesho kubasebenzi kunye neenkokeli zemibutho ezingenazo ukujongana izinto iziqhushumbisi kwindawo ekukho imveliso, engama-3. Ukuba inkampani kungenxa uqhushumbo okanye imveliso umlilo-eyingozi, uqeqesho lomlilo-technical ubuncinane kufuneka wenziwe kanye ngonyaka, ubuncinane. Kubangela ulwazi-khosi ziya kunceda abasebenzi likaxakeka ukuba alumkise yomlilo okanye susa ityala layo.

Hlola ulwazi lwakho: njani kwaye ngubani

A uthumo olukhethekileyo isiKhangeli ubuncinane umlilo-technical. umphathi into ivuma umyalelo kwaye liphumeza nokwakhiwa wekomiti, ekufuneka kuquka abantu ubuncinane 3. Amalungu ayo kungaquka intloko, iingcali eziphambili kunye nabantu unoxanduva PB phezu kwento, mhlawumbi kwakhona ameme abameli kweliso lomlilo karhulumente.

Ukukhangela ulwazi umlilo-technical ubuncinane kufuneka yenziwe ngokungqinelana ngaphambili lusekiwe kwaye kwavunyelwana intloko schedule. Uhlola umntu kufuneka kuqala ndaqhelana naye. Lo msebenzi mawubandakanye uphengululo ulwazi ithiyori kwaye aluncedo.

imibuzo Uvavanyo ulwazi uvavanyo phakathi kwabasebenzi yeziphathamandla federal, banikwe ingakumbi umsebenzi mveliso, oluqulunqwe kwabaphathiswa kunye namasebe. Iinkokheli namanye amaziko kunye nemibutho okanye abantu abanoxanduva BOP, eli ziko unokuba imibuzo self-test. Kodwa ke kufuneka ukuba kuvunyelwane ngayo imizimba lwengingqi kweliso lomlilo karhulumente. Njengoko iinkokeli zoshishino nga ngokuzimeleyo ukuqhuba nachitka Kakade nokuvula uluhlu labasebenzi abaphulaphuli.

Testing mazenziwe ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo okanye software.

Iziphumo kunye indlela yomlilo-technical ubuncinane ngokwayo wangena kwimizuzu, eya mazingqinisiswe usihlalo kunye namalungu ikhomishini.

Abantu abaye ongenakuwelwa uvavanyo lolwazi ngenxa yamalungiselelo amahlwempu, ukuba phakathi kwinyanga ezayo ukuze kuphunyezwe itshekhi kunye noqeqesho.

Abaqeshwa bapase ubuncinane umlilo-technical, bafumana isatifikethi esisayinwe usihlalo kunye namalungu myalelo, kunye itywina yeziko elo sekukhutshwe isatifikethi, kwaye umhla lokuhlolwa elandelayo, ebonisa isiqinisekiso.

iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo ukuze kuqeqeshwe ukhuseleko lomlilo

Ukuqulunqa iinkqubo zoqeqesho bangabantu zomthetho bendalo. Ngaba liphumeze iinkqubo zoqeqesho ukuze imizimba yase iintloko igunya lolawulo le mibutho emva Bamisa nkqubo ekuvunyelwene kumhloli karhulumente oyintloko Russian Federation kwi BOP.

Iinkqubo zoqeqesho nezinye izibonelelo aye avunywa kweliso ngomlilo karhulumente apho isixhobo ngowam indawo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke izikhokelo.

Ngubani kufuneka baqeqeshwe PTM

izifundo olugunyazisiweyo kufuneka:

• Kuba abaphathi yezinto ezinxulumene nemveliso Uyadubula.
• Abasebenzi abajongene PB kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
• Ootitshala abasebenza kumaziko emfundo pre-school kunye nesikolo.
• Kubasebenzi malunga ukhuseleko iwotshi bezinto.
• Kuba abemi, babandakanyeke kuthintelo msebenzi umlilo.
• Kubasebenzi badla ababetsaleleke uqhushumbo umlilo ingozi.

Fire-technical ubuncinane, kwaye uqeqesho olufanelekileyo ezijoliswe sicatshulwa yayo, inika ithemba ukuba inani imililo emsebenzini nasekhaya ngenxa sengqondo ngokungakhathali ngomlilo ziza kuncitshiswa kunyaka ngamnye.