Umxholo wembongi kunye nobongozi emsebenzini ka-Alexander Pushkin.

Umxholo wembongi kunye neengongoma kumsebenzi wePushkin kuya kuba yinto ecacileyo kwaye ifumaneke, ukuba siyicinga ngokusebenzisa umzekelo weenkondlo. Njengaye "Umprofeti", wadalwa ngewaka elinesibhozo elinamanci mabini anesithandathu nesithandathu, kunye ne "The Poet and the Crowd", wadala iminyaka emibini kamva.

Iimpawu zobuRoma kwimisebenzi yombhali

Ukugweba ngokwemimiselo yendalo kuyacacisa ukuba le mi sebenzi ingezantsi yesibini ebizwa ngokuba yiSt. Petersburg ka-Alexander Sergeevich emva kokuthunjwa kweMikhailovsky. Imifanekiso yakhe yokuphefumlelwa yaqala ukuma, ikhona kwi-Pushkin.

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimbono zomsebenzi wakhe ziyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa, ngokusekelwe kwintando. Kwaye umxholo wobuqili kwiingqungquthela zikaPushkin ufumana uphawu lwelo hlabathi apho iqondo eliphezulu lokuzimela kwabantu lingazaliseka. Ngoko ke, ukuthandana kwemali kuba yinto ebalulekileyo kubomi beengcamango ezininzi.

Impawu eziqhelekileyo zemisebenzi yothando

Kwimisebenzi yothando oluninzi: UZhukovsky, Batyushkov, uRyleev kunye nomhlobo osondeleyo uAlexander Sergeevich uWilhelm Karlovich Kiichelbecker, umxholo wesibongo kunye neengqungquthela ezifumene uphawu oluphakamileyo.

Okokuqala, ihambe ngaphaya kwesi sikhokelo seengcamango eziqhelekileyo, kwaye imbongi kwizilwanyana zobumba zababalweli babenomntu obonakalayo ngokubanzi. Ngubani obona nokuqonda yonke into ngendlela yakhe.

Ngaloo ndlela, abalobi abathandanayo, ngokwemvelo, basuka kwindawo ebanzi yabantu kwaye baba ngumntu onobuhlwempu kunye nabasengozini, kodwa ngelo xesha badibanisa isiqhelo sinobuhlobo, uhlobo oluthile lomanyano ongcwele. Ngeendlela ezininzi, babesondele kwaye banxulumene ngenye ingqiqo ngokomoya.

Imifanekiso engummiselo kwiindinyana "Umprofeti" kunye "neNdlovu nesihlwele"

Yingakho umxholo wembongi kunye neengongoma kumsebenzi wePushkin ubonakaliswe ngoncedo lwezinto ezithile zokuhamba. Kwomnye umsebenzi ubonakala umfanekiso womprofeti, kwaye kwelinye - umbingeleli. Ewe, kukho into efanayo phakathi kwabo. Okokuqala, bobabini abaphakathi phakathi kwehlabathi loPhezukonke kunye nabantu.

Inkulumo kaThixo ekufeni okulula ayinakuqondakala, kuba uthetha ukuba ayifumaneke ukuqonda okulula ukuva. Yingakho phakathi kwezi hlabathi kukho imfuneko yokunxibelelana nemifanekiso yelenqe.

Injongo yabo kukuba ubuncinane kwindlela ethile yenza amagama oPhezulukonke afumaneke kubantu abathandayo. Ewe, akunakwenzeka ukuba umntu aqonde ngokupheleleyo. Uphuhliso oluphantsi komoya kumntu oqhelekileyo. Kwaye kule ndawo, zonke iziganeko zePushkin zineempembelelo ezithile ze-nebula kunye nemfihlakalo.

Ukuchazwa kwento engundoqo yokuthetha

Kwaye ukuze umxholo wembongi kunye neengongoma kumsebenzi wePushkin uvule ngokupheleleyo ukuqonda, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela ingqalelo ngokuthe ngqo kweso sithethe esichazwe ngu-Alexander Sergeevich.

Ukuba sithatha njengomzekelo we "Mprofeti", ngoko kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba ngekhulu leshumi elinesibhozo kwincwadi yesifundo esithandwayo, apho imisebenzi engcono kakhulu yabangqonge baseRashiya yashicilelwe, le ndinyana yashicilelwa ngenqaku: uIsaya.

U-Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin ngokwenene uphinde abuyele incwadi yomprofeti, njengokungathi uthetha endalweni yakhe akafuni ukudala umfanekiso wesifuba somntu weBhayibhile. Kodwa ke, zonke iinguqulelo ezenzekayo kunye neqhawe lomsebenzi zifana kakhulu nezo zenzeke noIsaya ngokwakhe entlanganisweni noThixo.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba umntu oqhelekileyo ubona kuphela isibhakabhaka, ke iqhawe lika-Alexander Sergeyevich liqala ukugcina "iingelosi ezindizayo". Into engaphaya kwesakhelo esiqhelekileyo sokuqonda. Ude wambona umfanekiso wendalo yonke.

Umsebenzi "Inkondlo kunye nesihlwele"

Nanku umxholo wembongi kunye neengongoma kumsebenzi wePushkin awunikelwa ngolu hlobo lweengqungquthela zengqungquthela, kodwa njengengqungquthela ethile ephawulekayo, eyenzeka ngolu hlobo lwencoko phakathi kombingeleli osebenza kwelinye icala kunye nesihlwele esingabandakanywanga kwelinye.

Ukubonisa eli bali, u-Alexander Sergeevich usebenzisa enye inkolelo ebonakalayo emsebenzini wakhe. Oku kukusetyenziswa kwexesha elidlulileyo kwimisebenzi. Nasi umfanekiso wesibongo kwiimisebenzi zikaPushkin zibonakala ngathi ziyinyani. Akaze azame ukuchazela "isihlwele esingakhange sichazwe" kubaluleka obuninzi bokuba khona kweli hlabathi. Ukuqwalasela ukuba izibongo kufuneka zibonwe njengento engenakwenzeka kuyo yonke indawo. Nje ngomculo okanye ubugcisa.

Imisebenzi yakutshanje

Ngendlela umxholo wesibongo senziwa ngayo kwimisebenzi kaPushkin kwezinye izinto, emva kokudala, umntu unokugweba emsebenzini wakhe "Isikhumbuzo".

Lapha ungabona isimo sakhe sengqondo kuluntu olujikelezile, kunye neengxaki zenkululeko yezibongo. UAlexandre Sergeevich uyaziqonda ukubaluleka kwakhe kweli hlabathi, kwaye ke, ufuna ukukholelwa ukuba yonke imisebenzi yakhe ayiyonto. Kwaye imemori yakhe njengombongi uya kugcinwa iminyaka emininzi: "Indlela yabantu ayiyi kukhula kuye".

Uluhlu lweengcamango kwimisebenzi yendalo enkulu

Imibongo kwimisebenzi kaPushkin ibonakala yimimandla ephakamileyo yeenjongo zokucinga. Kwaye indawo ephambili yayihlala ihlala kunye nezifundo zenkululeko kunye nokulingana. Kuvakala ngathi ukukhala kwenkululeko yabantu abaqhelekileyo ebukhoboka. Kukho le njongo, nakwiimbali zothando, ngendlela yokuqinisekisa amalungelo amabhinqa inkululeko yokuzikhethela eyonwabileyo.

Ngaloo ndlela, sinokuthi izinto eziphambili neziphakade kumsebenzi wePushkin zilungelo lokuzifeza nokuzikhethela. Kule ntuthuko ye-free-thinking ye-Alexander Sergeevich, ukubaluleka okukhulu kwabakhanyisa baseFransi benkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo kunye no-Alexander Nikolayevich Radishchev.

Iimpawu zokuziphatha kumsebenzi we-genius

Ekuqaleni kokuphuhlisa kwakhe u-Alexander Sergeevich wabonisa imbono yempembelelo yokubhubhisa abantu. Ngomsebenzi owenziwe kwiwaka elinesibhozo elinesibhozo neshumi elinesihlanu, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Licinius," imbongi ithi: "Inkululeko iye yandisa iRoma, kwaye ubukhoboka buyingozi."

Le ngcamango uya kuqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe "Ukhululo", kwanokukhumbuza inguqulelo. Kwimbongo ethi "Toward Chaadayev," ukuvuthwa kombhali womphakathi kubonakala. Iphupha elingenammiselo lothando nozuko lithatyathwa yinkxalabo ejulile yomsebenzi kubantu babo, kwaye kunxanxwa umsebenzi okwenzekayo.

Emva koko u-Alexander Sergeevich wenza omnye umsebenzi, apho inqwelomoya yenkululeko inithanda ukufumana umxholo omtsha. Emotionally ugxeke isantfowuni, umfanekiso oqingqiweyo usuke ungalindelanga ukuguqulwa, kodwa ulungelelaniso oluthile kunye nokuguqulwa: "Ndiya kubona, bahlobo! Abantu abaphuhlisiwe." Ngaloo nto yaqala ukubonakala ngokuziphatha komsebenzi wasePushkin.

Indlela yokubonakalisa inkululeko (zombini kwezopolitiko kunye nokomoya) kwimisebenzi ka-Alexander Sergeevich iba lwandle. Xa esekuthunjweni eMikhailovsky, udala i-elegy "elwandle." Udonsa umgca phantsi kwexesha lothando kwimisebenzi yombhali.

Ukutyunjwa komdali kwindawo eqhelekileyo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkululeko yombhali ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokwesahluko seshumi se "Eugene Onegin", ngelanga, ashicilelwe, uthetha ngamaphupha akhe obomi obuzimeleyo. Inkululeko yobuntu kumbongi ongekho ngaphandle kokuzimela kobuchule, kwaye injongo ephambili, ngokubhaliweyo, ukuba kukuzalise ukuthanda koPhezukonke. Ukukhonza iimpawu ezingaguqukanga, ezifana nobubele, inceba nenkululeko.

Iingcamango zefilosofi zika-Alexander Sergeevich malunga nenjongo yakhe ebomini, iingcamango ezilungileyo kwaye zikhoyo kwihlabathi lobubi, nokuba malunga nokufa, zizinikele kwiingoma ezinjengokuthi "Ngaba ndizulazula ezitalatweni zomsindo", "Elegy", "Hayi, ubomi andibuhlungu ... "Kwaye neminye imisebenzi eminye.

Nangona zibuhlungu kunye neemvakalelo ezixhalabileyo, umfanekiso oyingqungquthela we-"Elegy" uthi: "Kodwa andifuni ukufa, malunga nabanye." Uyamkelwa ngumnqweno wobomi. Uyakumelana nomfanekiso kwimbongo "Ixesha, mhlobo wam, ixesha!". Uyayiqonda ukuba ubomi bufezekanga, kodwa uyayibona njengoko kunjalo, kwaye uyifumana into enentsingiselo.

Olunye ulawulo olubalulekileyo kwimisebenzi ka-Alexander Sergeevich

Indawo ebalulekileyo ihlala yimihlaba yombongo okanye umfanekiso wesimo kumsebenzi wePushkin. Kuye, ubukho obuvumelanayo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuthintana noluntu olujikelezayo, ngaphandle kwendlela yokudibanisa nayo. Imelelwe kwimisebenzi ka-Alexander Sergeevich kakhulu.

Unokufumana i-romantics egcwele imihlaba yasemzantsi, kunye neziqendu zobungqondi kunye nakwezinye izinto ezinokumntla kwiintonga ezinjengokuthi "Ubusuku busika," "Ubusuku busika ," "ikhefu." Oko kudibanisa le mi sebenzi kukuba bonke bazaliswe ngentsingiselo ecacileyo kunye nengqiqo ekhethekileyo yobomi.

Njengoko iingcali ezifunda iindatshana ezingapheliyo kumsebenzi wePushkin zithi, akayikunyanzelisa uhlobo lwengqondo yakhe neemvakalelo zakhe, ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo isimo sakhe sengqondo esichasene nabantu. Ubume bakhe, ngokutsho kweBellinsky, i-picture engabonakaliyo egcwele i-charm charm.

Imisebenzi eyenziwa nguAlexander Sergeevich yintsimi "I-autumn". Kulo msebenzi ubonakalisa uhlobo lwaseRussia, umnatha wakhe omnene, ukucoceka kwelizwe kunye nobomi ngokubanzi.

Ukuqhathanisa amaxesha ahlukeneyo, amaqhawe amabali avuma ukuba ininzi yayo yonke inomdla ekwindla nge "ubuhle bayo buhle". Ngulo phuhliso olunika umdali amandla amaninzi okudala, uziva unyuselwa ngokomoya, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu - uhanjelwe ngumoya. Imidwebo yale xesha yonyaka ininzi ifana nomlobi wonyaka wakhe we-lyceum kunye nabahlobo abasondeleyo.

Umxholo wobuhlobo kumsebenzi wePushkin

Umxholo walo mxholo ukhona kwiinkalo ezininzi zeengongoma zembongi. Iingoma ezinjengale "To Chaadayev", "To I.Pushchin", "Ku-Yazykov", "Arion". Bonke bafaka ubungqina ukuba uAlexander Sergeevich wayezinikezele ngonaphakade kwiinto zakhe zonke ze-lyceum comrades. Ubu bubungqina obubalulekileyo bobuxhakaba obunomdla bubaluleke kakhulu ku-Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, oye wamncedisa kwaye wamkhusela ngexesha lokuhlala yedwa: "Bahlobo bam, umanyano wethu uhle."

Kodwa kungekhona kuphela umxholo wobudlelwane kumsebenzi wePushkin ungenasiphelo kunye nokomoya. Uninzi lwezibongo, wazinikela kwaye wathanda izizathu.

Ukumemeza komdali wemifanekiso yamantombazana

UAlexandre Sergeevich wayengumbonisi omkhulu wentombikazi. Nangona kunjalo, ubuhle bobuhle kuphela, ngaphandle kobukho beempawu zokomoya, akunakubangela ukuba imbongo ibe yinto enomdla kwaye ibe yimyuzi yolwazi. Uthando, nangona kungenakwenzeka, kwimbono yombongo, uzalise ubomi babantu ngenjongo ekhethekileyo kwaye, ngokubalulekayo, le ntliziyo yinyaniso ayizange izingca.

Umsebenzi we-Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin uza kuba ngumzekelo wesibongo saseRashiya. Kuphela kunako ukuphuhlisa ebantwini ukuqonda umqondo wokuphakama nokuvusa kwizizukulwana zonke iimpawu ezilungileyo.