Njani injini umlilo

Amandla atshabalalisayo lomlilo, akunamsebenzi, zaba intlekele yendalo okanye kubangelwa ukungakhathali kwabantu, usoloko uzisa indoda ukumangala. Ekubeni iidolophu yokuqala ngamaplanga ukulwa umlilo ngomnye engundoqo abucala kunye nokhuseleko loluntu. Ukuba ekuqaleni yeentlanga yokuqala nemizi amakhulu izinto zokulwa, "ihlabathi liphela", iinkonzo ezikhethekileyo yaqala ukubonakala ngokuhamba kwexesha.

izixhobo zomlilo kunye nezixhobo kumakhulu eminyaka zatshintsha imbonakalo yayo kunye nokusebenza. Siza kuthetha enye iimpawu eziphambili iinkonzo zokhuseleko - izithuthi. truck Fire, mhlawumbi - umfuziselo iphawulekayo yeyunithi injongo ekhethekileyo.

imbali

ERashiya, iiyunithi kuqala ukulwa umlilo wabonakala kwinkulungwane XVI, ebudeni bolawulo Ivan labangcangcazelisi (Ivan V). Nangona kunjalo, inkonzo esemthethweni, baba kuphela phakathi kwenkulungwane XVII, njengokuba kwakunjalo ngoko wakhutshwa umthetho ohambelana esayinwe Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Eli lilinge lokuqala (ukuba kufuneka kuthiwa yimpumelelo kakhulu) lokulawula umsebenzi abacimi yaba "Itheyibhile sezikhundla."

Ngokuphathelele ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokulwa umlilo, isixhobo yokuqala yaba impompo abangekaphuhli eyayiza ukumpompa amanzi de ucinezelo. Kuvumelekile ukuba ukwandisa ukusebenza kunye nezinga ucimayo kakhulu. Ukwandisa kwingingqi izixeko zamandulo lifune nzima isakhiwo kunye nokwandisa ukuhamba yayo. amatanki amanzi kunye iimpompo, luphe kuye, "kubeka enamavili." izakhiwo ezinjalo bafudukela kunye namahashe.

Nini yaye ngubani yaqanjwa ngelori ngomlilo yokuqala? Xa uphendula lo mbuzo imele imithombo eyahlukeneyo lwe data. Abanye wabhekisela American Paul Hodge, owathi ngo-1841 ukulungiselela iiyunithi imoto yomphunga ngenxa zokucima umlilo. Abanye banikela entendeni ukuya umhlanganisi uMoses Cincinnati, nayo abahlala US. truck lakhe mlilo thaca kubemi 1851. Ngokuphathelele izinto zasekhaya, ukuba a bit "emva kwexesha". truck umlilo yokuqala eRashiya yakhululwa kuphela ngo-1904.

Ukutyhubela iminyaka ezayo, ukuphuhlisa iinjineli nobuchwepheshe for kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa yaqalisa uhlanga rapid ukwenza izithuthi ezikhethekileyo efezekileyo ngakumbi yaye zisebenza. Ambulensi, iifoto kulula ukufumana kwi Internet, yabamba ngendlela ezukileyo. Namhlanje i - kwizakhiwo lonke, nto leyo evumela ukuba athwale iitoni amanzi, aqhagamshelwe kwindlela yonikezelo lwamanzi kwindawo ukuthutha abantu kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo , njl

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezithuthi, ibinzana elithi "ilori lomlilo" idityanisiwe. Kwiimeko ezininzi - itanki mayixhotyiswe impompo enikezela amanzi enoxinzelelo, kunye aphephe umlilo. Ikwazi ukuthwala ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-4 zamanzi, kwaye itanki ngokuyila isisombululo amagwebu.

oomatshini ezizodwa - iinkqubo nobunzima ezihambayo, ezisetyenziselwa ukuphumeza umsebenzi owongezelelweyo ukucima isakhiwo umlilo (imililo ophezulu ukunyuka mveliso eziyingozi, njalo njalo). Phakathi kwawo ke imoto ukususa umsi ukusuka kwisakhiwo, leri mobile, machines ukunxibelelana phakathi kwamasebe. izithuthi Auxiliary kuqinisekisa ukusebenza liqhawuke of mlilo, imane, ukwenza ulungiso eziyimfuneko izixhobo.