Gas iingxilimbela kwenkqubo solar: anika umdla

Gas inkqubo omkhulu solar, njengayo nayiphi na, kuba inkoliso luqulathe zegesi. iimpawu zezi iiplanethi Physical nemichiza zahluke kangaka nantoni na okusingqongileyo abangakwaziyo kodwa kuvusa umdla kwanabo kude kakhulu asuswe ngeenkwenkwezi.

Edreyi igesi

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba izinto zethu inkqubo inkwenkwezi bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini: umhlaba kunye negesi. Yiplanethi yesibini ziquka ndingenabo obam iqokobhe nzima. inkwenkwezi wethu izinto ezine ezifana:

• Jupiter.
• ISaturn.
• Uranus.
• Neptune.

Gas iingxilimbela zeenkqubo elanga imida awuqinisekanga phakathi undoqo, iqokobhe kunye nendawo planethi. Eneneni, nkqu ngokuqiniseka kufumaneka core izazinzulu.

Ukugweba ngokwembonakalo kungenzeka kakhulu kwinkqubo yethu ehlabathini, ama-Anaki igesi kwenkqubo solar wabonakala kamva ngaphezu iiplanethi ezisentlabathini. Uxinzelelo emoyeni kwandisa njengoko lokungahlangani ingxilimbela. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba kufutshane embindini planethi bukhulu kangangokuba hydrogen kulo ifomu engamanzi.

imizimba Gas benza ngeenxa axis yayo ngokukhawuleza kunokuba okuqinileyo. Exakayo, umhlaba (isigebenga igesi) System Solar zikhupha ubushushu ngaphezu kokuba wamkela ukukhanya. Le nto ke inxenye kunokucaciswa amandla omxhuzulane, kodwa imvelaphi intsalela sisazinzulu ukuze isiphelo akucaci.

Jupiter

Planethi inkulu kwisixokelelwano solar - isigebenga igesi uJupiter. Yinto enkulu ukuze ukwazi ukubona oko ngeliso lenyama - xa into isibhakabhaka ebusuku ezikhanya wesithathu, nje ngakumbi ibonakale iNyanga ne Venus. Nokuba telescope encinane ungabona idiski Jupiter kunye ngamanqaku amane - satellites.

Planet inama nje kuphela nje enkulu ubukhulu, kodwa kwakhona intsimi strong otsalayo - kuba mkhulu amaxesha Umhlaba 14. Kukholelwa ukuba wadalwa ukuhamba hydrogen sisinyithi , ndineemfesane bakaRafa. Radio isidoda evela umhlaba unamandla kangangokuba umonakalo naziphi iiyunithi close elifanelekileyo.
Nangona omkhulu ubungakanani kaZeyus, kwakwenziwa ngokukhawuleza yonke inkqubo yakhe inkwenkwezi naye - unyango epheleleyo kuthatha iiyure ezili-10 kuphela. Kodwa orbit layo kakhulu kangangokuba ozibiyele ngeenxa ukukhanya ithatha 12 Umhlaba iminyaka.

Jupiter - gesi giant ikufutshane kuthi, ngoko ke kakhulu kufundwa phakathi iiplanethi zelo qela. Kuyinto kule umzimba uthunyelwe abaninzi baxhomekeka. Njengangoku okuwo phenyo "Juno", nto leyo ehlanganisa ulwazi malunga planethi kunye neesathelayithi yayo. Inqanawa yasungulwa ngo-2011, ngoJulayi 2016, waya kufika ukujikeleza umhlaba ukuze ujikeleze kakuhle. Ngo-Agasti ka nyaka moya kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka - sondeza Jupiter neekhilomitha nje 4200 ukusuka kumphezulu. NgoFebruwari 2018 sihlelwe kwezikhukhula kwefowuni ojikeleze wesigebenga. Izifinyezo le nkqubo elindele ukuba ihlabathi liphela.

iSaturn

Irhasi omkhulu yesibini inkulu Solar System - iSaturn. Le planethi ithathwa kunazo zonke, ngenxa ngamakhonkco alo, imvelaphi apho bathi izazinzulu ehlabathini lonke. Namhlanje kwakusazeka ukuba yenziwa amaqhosha ezahlukeneyo ertyisi elulwalweni, ice kunye nothuli. Kukho amasuntswana kunye isibi uthuli, kodwa kukwakho izinto ukuya ngekhilomitha ubukhulu. Exakayo, ububanzi emakhonkcweni wanele ukuya kuwo ukusuka uMhlaba neNyanga, lo gama ububanzi sekhilomitha malunga enye kuphela.

Ukukhanya iboniswe yenjongosenzi sidlula imali kuboniswe umhlaba. Nokuba na samaza enamandla kakhulu iya kuba yanele ukubona amakhonkco likaSaturn.

Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba lexinene umhlaba isibini isibini xa usiphindaphinda ngaphantsi koko amanzi, ukuba bekunokwenzeka ukuba ndibhaptize uSaturn emanzini, ange wahlala lezimali.

Xa imimoya eliphezulu kakhulu isigebenga - zidada irekhodwa kwi-ikhweyitha ngesantya avareji ka-1800 km / h. Kukuqalisa ezinye kwamandla abo, kufuneka ezifanisa kunye inkanyamba inamandla, isantya kufikelela 512 km / h.
imini ISaturn kaThixo iimpukane ngokukhawuleza - kwiiyure nje-10, imizuzu-14, ngoxa unyaka ihlala 29 Umhlaba iminyaka.

Uranus

Le iplanethi ebizwa ice ingxilimbela njengoko phantsi umoya hydrogen, helium methane zibekwe rocks nje kuphela kodwa-amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukulungisa omkhenkce. Izazinzulu ziye zafumana ilifu hydrogen, ammonia kunye ice iculwa e Uranus emoyeni.

Planet inama abanda emoyeni langa sethu - Degrees 224. Izazinzulu lubonisa ubukho amanzi isigebenga nto, nto, kwenza ukuba ubukho yobomi.

Into umdla Uranus - kuxhomekeke phesheya ikhweyitha lwe komzila: umhlaba ngokungathi ilele ngecala. Le meko yenza kube utshintsho eyodwa ngokupheleleyo onyaka. Izinti umhlaba kwi iminyaka yethu 42 musa babone ukukhanya kwelanga. Kulula ukuba ukubala ukuba revolution epheleleyo ngeenxa iLanga, Uranus awenzela '84.
Ukujikeleza malunga axis lwenzeka iiyure-17. 14 imiz., Kodwa imimoya enamandla (ukuya kwi-2 m / s) ukukhawulezisa ezinye iinkcukacha umoya, ebangela ukuba aqabele emhlabeni kwiiyure ezili-14.

Kuqala wacinga ukuba utyekelo umhlaba itshintshile emva kokuba zicinywe into enkulu, kodwa izazinzulu namhlanje nabavumayo ukuphembelela abamelwane kule nkqubo. Kuthathwa ukuba ke unkqonkqozile ongu Uranus 'kwamabala omxhuzulane likaSaturn, Jupiter noNeptune.

Neptune

Lo mhlaba ke ithe qelele ukusuka elangeni, ngoko inkoliso ulwazi lusekelwe izibalo kunye nokubeka iliso kude.

A nyaka weNeptune malunga 165 neminyaka Umhlaba. Umphunga iyahlozinga kangangokuba ikhweyitha le planethi lijikeleza axis e kweeyure eziyi-18, izibonda - 12, lo mhlaba otsalayo - ngenxa 16.1.

Gravity giant inempembelelo ebalulekileyo izinto akhiwe kule bhanti Kuiper. Kukho ubungqina bokuba umhlaba sicinywa yesenzo kwiindawo ezininzi ibhanti, ngenxa yokuba kukho izikhewu kubume bayo.
lobushushu iziko kwabanye ifikelela 7,000 degrees - ziyafana uninzi iiplanethi eyaziwa okanye umphezulu ukukhanya.

Gas iingxilimbela kwenkqubo elanga abe neempawu ezifanayo, kodwa yahluke ngokupheleleyo kwezinye izinto, nganye kuzo ifanelwe ukuba sazi ngawo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.