GBP - ukuba i imali? Oko ilizwe lubalulekile?

karhulumente nganye ukumelwa yayo ngokufutshane zemali. In Russia ke uthambise, USD e Melika, eYurophu, - EUR. Ndiqinisekile abaninzi baye baliva lwemali ungayiqondiyo - GBP. Yintoni uhlobo lwemali wenza oku kuphungulwa kwamanani, leyo ilizwe ekuso noko izinga lonaniselwano market namhlanje? Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha lo mbuzo umdla ngokweenkcukacha. Kananjalo ufunde kancinane malunga ngembali imvelaphi, kancinane, aziwayo malunga GBP. Imali leyo ilizwe, okanye mandithi amazwe alele ezantsi yaye kutheni ibizwa? Makhe ukujamelana!

GBP: kabani imali?

Le abbreviation limi njengoko Great Britain Pound. Ngenxa yoko kulula ukuqonda ukuba le mali lo lwemali yesizwe United Kingdom. Okunye eziqhelekileyo kuthi igama - "omhle" okanye oncomekayo wesikiti. Ngokufuthi uyakwazi uwuve cuts ezifana "phawundi" okanye "phawundi yaseBritani". Ngoko ke, sifumene umbuzo ongundoqo omalunga GBP - ukuba lwemali noko urhulumente enakho. Kwenzeka ukuba sisebenze kwintsimi lonke ubukumkani - Great Britain. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-GBP itsalelwa kuphela eNgilane kodwa kwamanye amazwe United Kingdom - Wales, eSkotlani nakuMntla Ireland. Kule nkalo ke lo lwemali esemthethweni.

Kodwa akukho yonke into enokuthethwa GBP. Yeyiphi ikharensi eyayingqalene kumazwe Jersey, Guernsey kunye Isle of Man, ephethwe yi-Kingdom yeGreat Britain? Injalo loo nto, oncomekayo wesikiti. izenzo GBP tender zezoMthetho kunye Falkland Islands, eSt Helena, Gibraltar, Tristan da Cunha kunye Ascension. Ngenxa yoko, le ndawo "kuhlawulwa yi" imina yaseBritani, yanda kakhulu. Kwaye yintoni na imvelaphi yayo yaye kutheni "phawundi" - igama eyaziwa ngokuba kwiyunithi lomlinganiselo ubunzima? Ngoku siyafumanisa.

Provenance GBP

Njengoko kunjalo, kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi ukuvela eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi namhlanje igama "phawundi omhle". Cinga izezona credible nezaziwayo.

version One

Ngokufanelekileyo enkulu theory Walter Pinchebeka. Oku ifundeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ". Yesilivere empumalanga / mazwe asempuma" ekuqaleni wabizwa lwemali UK Easterling Silver, leyo ukuchazwa Aluminiyamu 925 esetyenziswa kumantla eJamani ekuveliseni zemali. Kodwa kutheni England?

Isibakala sokuba IsiNgesi wabiza le ndawo Easterling (5 imizi ngenkulungwane ye-11 ifakiwe i- okhawulezileyo हायपरटेक्स्ट) , kwaye kwakhokelela kurhwebo yakhe esebenzayo. Kakade ke, ukuba kuhlawulelwa iimpahla zathengiswa kwezi zemali. Ngowe-1158, uHenry II wenza ingxubevange 925 umlinganiselo zemali eNgilani. Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo gama lisetyenziswa kwintetho yemihla ngemihla, koko Sterling Silver kunye nje Sterling. Ukususela ngowe-1964 ekugqibeleni wabelwa kwiyunithi lemali lesizwe eNgilani, kwaye iBhanki State waqalisa ukukhupha yamaphepha kwegama elifanayo.

version Two

Kukho olunye uhlobo lwale imvelaphi GBP. Loluphi uhlobo lwemali uye waba "nguyise" wayo, ngokutsho kwenye imfundiso? Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, zazisetyenziswa yamandulo eNgilani iingqekembe zesiliva, leyo mali lamaqhosha 240 ubunzima kanye 1 phawundi Tower (ukuba malunga 350 grams). Ngenxa yale njengenqobo iqinisekisiwe ubunzima ngokupheleleyo zemali bombhalo lwabo / isidanga zokuguga. Xa eso sixa-zesilivere ngokobunzima yaba phawundi ngaphantsi kwe mnye, zijongwa zobuxoki. Ngokusekelwe kule ibinzana, apho kamva kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo - "iponti isilivere esulungekileyo" okanye "phawundi" ( "Sterling" ukusuka Old IsiNgesi - "siliva").

Ku Britain mihla amaninzi kusetyenziswa igama elifinyeziweyo - imina leyo, ukuba "imina" uthetha in translation. Xa amaxwebhu asemthethweni ebhalwe igama elipheleleyo - "omhle" ngorhwebo stock for UK unit lemali ezinxulumene ne elithi "esihle".

Ukukhupha nokujikelezisa GBP

lwemali UK National ifumaneka kuphela eNgilane kodwa kwamanye amazwe zoBukumkani. Yamaphepha ngokweemali omhle, unelungelo lokukhupha kunye Bank of Scotland nakuMntla Ireland. Ngelo xesha linye bathathe inxaxheba yorhwebo-mali ejikeleza kulo UK. Umzekelo, imina leyo omhle Scottish yamkelwe intlawulo kwi-UK kunye Irish - eSkotlani, etc ...

Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba yindlela esemthethweni intlawulo, nkqu ngokwabo lizwe elikhupha. Ngengqiqo engqongqo unemfesane. zomthetho ingqalelo kuphela yamaphepha ekhutshwe yi -Bank of England (eNgilani naseWales), ngenxa apho, xa kusenziwa, kukho amatyala nokwala ukwamkela neekhilogram Scottish okanye Irish.

Okunye okunika umdla kukuba ummandla lwangaphesheya iBritani kunye namazwe kwesithsaba saso nabo akhuphe yamaphepha ezizezabo kwiiyunithi zabo emali, leyo ilingana oncomekayo wesikiti kwaye namagama afanayo (Gibraltar, Manx, Jersey Pound njalo njalo. D.).

GBP kunye namanye kwemali yamazwe

British phawundi omhle - enye imali kakhulu eninzi kurhwebo lwemali zehlabathi. NgoAprili 30, 2014 enye iponti waseBritani eneriseka 60 engange kopecks 12. Ebudeni bonyaka iindleko liye landa nge engange ngaphezu kweshumi (nto leyo kakhulu ukutshintsha ngokuphawulekayo). I-avareji lokuthenga GBP kwiiofisi exchange yaba 59 engange 22 kopecks, intengiso - 61 engange 41 kopecks.

Abarhwebi lwangoku, kwakunye nabo othengisa / uthenga dollar kweekhilogram omhle (and vice versa), iya kuba umdla njengoko iimali GBP / USD. April 30, lulwahlulo CBR waba 1.68. Ngokuchasene dollar esikiti British lenyuka kakhulu kulo nyaka. Ngo April izinga 2013th ibe malunga nama-1 ukuya 1.55. Kwaye yintoni imeko kwisibini GBP / EUR? Okwangoku, ikhondo "phawundi omhle / euro" imalunga 1.22. Kunyaka odlulileyo, umlinganiselo engaphantsi - ngo-1.19, kwaye ngenyanga sokugqibela euro 1.20 Kuba iponti yaseBritani.

Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yenu kule mihla yokugqibela simele sikwazi ukuthetha malunga intsingiselo ecacileyo rhoqo ukukhula kunye nokomelezwa esikiti British nxamnye iimali kwamanye amazwe, ingakumbi i US dollar, euro engange.

isiphelo

Kweli nqaku, siye safunda ulwazi oluninzi umdla yaye iluncedo malunga GBP: uhlobo lwemali, kunye amazwe abangabakhe, yintoni na imbali imvelaphi bayo, bungakanani na imithetho ekhoyo imveliso yayo / nokurhweba. Ngaphezu koko, siye saxubusha ezinye kakhulu umdla kuthi GBP emakethe zomhlaba, kwaye kananjalo kuthelekiswa amanani angoku kunye nezo zenzeka kunyaka odlulileyo. Sithemba ukuba le ngcaciso entsha aze avunyelwe ukuba bandise ulwazi lwabo malunga esikiti.