GDP Turkey esithi: igalelo service sector, kushishino kunye nezolimo. Indima lezokhenketho

GDP Turkey ukuba ukufumanisa oko njengelizwe kunye urhwebo asakhulayo. It ephawula Fund kaRhulumente. ETurkey wayibhala iqela elitsha kumazwe afumileyo. World Directory CIA asibeke ngokuhambelana mazwe mabini ahambele phambili. GDP ngama ka Turkey ke elinesibhozo kwezi zixeliweyo lwehlabathi, eleshumi elinesixhenxe - ubo okuthenga.

Eli lizwe umvelisi phambili lweemveliso zolimo, umqhaphu, izithuthi, izixhobo zokwakha, nendlu izixhobo zombane. Yeyona lizwe yesithandathu ngokuthandwa phakathi holidaymakers. Turkey share GDP ukusuka ukhenketho ngaphezu kwe-10%. Eli candelo liqesha malunga ne-8% yabantu abasebenzayo bebonke. Kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela isakhiwo GDP Turkey kunye negalelo ushishino, ezolimo kunye namacandelo enkonzo kuyo. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe indima kwicandelo lezokhenketho kunye nemiba enxulumene ekunyukeni kwembambano kunye Russia kunye nokubekwa kwezohlwayo.

Overview

Lwemali - Turkish Lira.

ixesha Fiscal - ngonyaka.

Inxaxheba kwimibutho kurhwebo - i Group of amabini, i-OECD, i-EU Customs Union, WTO, lokusiNgqongileyo, BSEC.

GDP Turkey i-(2016): PPP - 1,641 ezigidi zeerandi. US ngegama - 721 billion.

Ukukhula koqoqosho - 4%.

GDP Turkey xa ngamnye ngamnye (2016): PPP - 20.888 amawaka eerandi .. US ngegama - 9,179.

Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso - 6,81%.

S40.2 - Gini.

Ngqesho - 9.3%.

The main amashishini - nemiqhaphu, ukutya, izithuthi, ukhenketho kunye nezimbiwa.

Ubume GDP Turkish

Njengoko ka-2013, icandelo nkonzo ibonelela 63.8% ye iyonke imveliso yasekhaya, ushishino - 27.3%, ulimo - 8.9%. Ibhalansi urhwebo yi-HIV (36.2 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi. USA). Amaqabane oyinhloko othunyelwa zezi States zilandelayo: Germany, Iraq, United Kingdom, Italy, eFransi, USA. Njengoko ka-2014, ongenisa eyayifikelela kwi-240,4 billion zeerandi. Amaqabane ephambili yokungenisa amazwe: Russia, China, eJamani, eUnited States, eItali, Iran. Luke ne-Russia ibe nempembelelo engentle kummandla we mazwe. GDP Turkey naseRussia zihlobene. Nakuba kunjalo, isiphumo yexesha elifutshane iya kuqina kuba ilizwe kuqala. Ngokutsho kweengcali, kungenzeka ukusuka 0.4 ukuya 1.6% ye-GDP. Kuba Russia, nomqathango kwemali yorhwebo igcwele nenye kugqajukelwa kwamaxabiso kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Ekumisweni ixesha elide mali Turkish kuya kukhokelela yokuhla GDP yase Russia.

Imihlaba yaloo nkonzo

Amacandelo ezintathu eziphambili zezi: ezothutho, unxibelelwano, ukhenketho kunye nezemali. Eli lizwe zeenqwelomoya 102, 8 kubo - ngamazwe. Baya bakhonza abakhweli ngaphezulu kwezigidi-100 ngonyaka. Ubude lilonke iziporo - 10.991 amawaka eekhilomitha koohola -. 426,951. Turkish umthengisi fleet yenziwa izitya 1199 (ngobukhulu yesixhenxe ehlabathini). ubude eziyi- ngu 9.814 amawaka. km. Njengoko ka-2008, eli lizwe obhalwe million 17.5 fixed kunye nezigidi ezingama 65.8 neselula kunye nezigidi ezingama 24.5 abasebenzisi Internet. kwicandelo logcino Turkey yenye ye yayinamandla kakhulu yaye enkulu eMpuma Yurophu, kuMbindi Mpuma kunye Central Asia. Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, imali yesizwe adityaniswa kakhulu ixabiso layo. Elinambini Iinkampani Turkish wangena uluhlu lwe Forbes Global 2000. amahlanu kubo bangamalungu kwicandelo logcino, ezimbini - kwindawo konxibelelwano, omnye - ezothutho.

GDP Turkey ukususela kwezokhenketho

icandelo yolonwabo yenye ezanda, 11 phezulu hotele 100 ibekwe kweli lizwe. Ngowe-2005 Turkey watyelelwa abakhenkethi 24 billion, nganye yi-avareji ye-679 zeerandi kwaziswa zobuncwane. Ekubeni ukuhamba abakhenkethi landa kuphela ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngo-2015, isabelo yokhenketho GDP Turkey iye yehla ngenxa yeentlekele Russian yezoqoqosho imeko yezopolitiko emva phezu nommandla wayo lagutyungelwa le bomber Russian emkhosini. Oko kwabuchaphazela kwakhona ukunyuka kwenani abagrogrisi. Ngokutsho kweengcali, ilahleko Turkey ngowe-2015 yaba $ 5 billion. Noko ke, Istanbul ngomnye imizi watyelela ehlabathini. Ratio wokhenketho Turkey GDP malunga ne-10%.

imboni

Le nkampani Turkish Vestel yeyona TV umenzi inkulu eYurophu. Hayi kude emva kwakhe kunye Beco. Ezi nkampani zimbini kubonelela ngaphezu kwesiqingatha TV kwimalike zaseYurophu. kwicandelo ebalulekileyo noshishino lwempahla eyolukiweyo lo. Ngaphezu kwiikota ezintathu iimveliso zayo lithunyelwa imarike yaseYurophu. ETurkey imoto umenzi yeshumi ehlabathini. Uninzi Iinkampani esekelwe kwi Region Marmara. Turkey yenye abenzi inkulu koololiwe, kubandakanywa-high speed zikaloliwe, iimoto kunye neenqanawa. Ezinye mveliso zibaluleke kakhulu imigodi kunye nabammeli.

ezolimo

ETurkey umvelisi inkulu hazelnuts, cherries, amakhiwane, apricot, quince kunye nerharnate, le yesibini ngobukhulu - ivatala, cucumber kunye namandongomane, eyesithathu - iitumato, seqanda, iipepile oluhlaza, neentlumaya, ngamandongo-, yesine - itswele kunye neminquma, eyesihlanu - sugar beet, yesithandathu - icuba, iti kunye nama-apile, owesixhenxe - umqhaphu kunye nerhasi, wesibhozo - neentyantyambo zeamangile, lesithoba - ingqolowa, irye kunye grapefruit, ngolweshumi - lemons.

Le urhulumente self-owaneleyo iimveliso zolimo ukususela ngowe-1980. Eli candelo abangaphezulu kwe ikota yabantu abasebenzayo. Ishishini imfuyo kwiminyaka yokuqala emva kokuzimela geqe baye kwemveliso iinzuzo, kodwa kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo iye kuma. Noko ke, imveliso yenyama, uboya kunye namaqanda - nesinye kwisithathu ingeniso evela kwezolimo. Fishing nayo icandelo elibalulekileyo le kuqoqosho Turkish.