Gel ibhetri: ncomo. Gel ibhetri: uyilo kunye neempawu

Phantse sonke ndivile ukuba kukho iibhetri gel. Wonke umntu utsho ukuba zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwaye ube nenani iingenelo. Nangona ibhetri enjalo iminyaka engaphezu kwama-30, ababufumene kakhulu zithandwa namhlanje. Kodwa ukuba phantse bonke ove imveliso enjalo, akukho wonke liye isixhobo ngezenzo. Ukuze ubuncinane uqonde into, kufuneka ufunde ncomo. Gel ibhetri - zako isihloko ebanzi ukuthetha ngayo, ngoko makhe sijonge yonke into ukuze.

Yintoni umahluko ukusuka ibhetri yemveli?

Lo mbuzo ngokuqinisekileyo unomdla lomthengi ngamnye ezinokwenzeka, nto leyo kakhulu ubhalo. Kakhulu ubulumko, bekuya kuba ukuthenga imveliso, engaqondi ibonisa ntoni kwaye umahluko eziphambili izisombululo zemveli. Sonke siyazi ukuba kukukhokela-asidi yebhetri ngoku aqukuqela amacwecwe ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, yaye aqukuqela electrolyte, leyo urhulumente engamanzi. Ukuthintela iziphaluka elifutshane yokwakha wasinika umahluli yeplastiki ephakathi ipleyiti akhabayo kunye navumelanayo.

Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukutsala ingqalelo yakho yokuba ibhetri gel ifowuni thile ezahlukeneyo. Umahluko ephambili kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba electrolyte ikwimeko anquma kwaye ufana ijeli (gel). Xa mveliso a electrolyte ngokukodwa ezomisiweyo, kwaye ngexesha operation ngcembe Ukuguqulwa kolwelo. Ngenxa kulwakhiwo lwalo esikhethekileyo, electrolyte akuthethi emoyeni kwaye rhoqo emzimbeni. Ke ukuba hydrogen umphunga neoksijini, leyo akhiwa abasabela imichiza ngexesha lokusebenza, ukuba similise emanzini yaye kamva bangene ijeli. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba recombination. isivingco okhethekileyo izindlu ngenxa ukudlulisela overpressure. Njengoko ubona, itshaja gel ibhetri kakhulu engaqhelekanga, nangona siseko neebhetri zemveli igcinwe. Kulungile, ngoku ezimbalwa iingongoma umdla.

Esinye isibini kwiimpawu ezininzi sebhetri yejeli

Asinako ukuxelela, yaye olu hlobo ibhetri ithe umahluli engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Yena eyenziwe ngeplastiki microporous, apho idityaniswa kudla aluminium.

Oku kunika uzinzo esikhethekileyo ulwahlulo bume ndlongondlongo kwaye yehlise ukuxhathisa lwangaphakathi. Ukongeza, umahluli ukumelana imithwalo ukungcangcazela, yaye umonakalo, apho amanqaku aphezulu ifumene iingcali kunye nengxelo eyakhayo. Gel ibhetri inomnye umsebenzi olwahluke - abakhokele eliphezulu-ntumbuluko kumafa yayo. Oku kuye kwanda kakhulu ukusebenza eli nqaku.

Kakade ke, uninzi isixhobo HIV kuphendula ayifumanekanga ukuba umzimba ezintle, kunye neempawu zayo ezizodwa. Eyona iphambili linani landa yemijikelo "kwentlawulo / ukugxothwa" kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ubomi inkonzo ende. abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi bathi ukuba iyunithi ubaleka iminyaka ngaphandle ukusilela kwaye, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, abe ingxelo eyakhayo. Gel Ibhetri ingagcwaliswa okanye ugcinwe ithuba elide kwimeko elahliweyo kwaye ifakwe kuphela ngokuxwesileyo. Konke oku kwenza le mveliso elikhethekileyo ngohlobo lwayo. Kwaye ngoku iya ukuthetha ngaloo nto, eneneni, cinga abanini imoto ibhetri ezinjalo.

Gel imoto ibhetri: Ukubuyekezwa abanini

Eli candelo ingakumbi umdla. Inyaniso ukuba ibhetri gel idla elifakiweyo izithuthi, kokubini kwempahla kunye zezithuthi. Isizathu kukuba kwisixhobo enjalo ngaba inobunzima enkulu kunye nobomi inkonzo ende. Nangona kunjalo, le abaqhubi inkulu kunye ukubona ukuba lo inrush ngoku lingaphezulu kakhulu kunalowo iibhetri eziqhelekileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu iimeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo, njengaxa yeqabaka eliphezulu. Ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ibhetri, kunye nabantu abathanda ukufaka kwi izincedisi isithuthi ngohlobo subwoofers, izimiso umoya njalo njalo. N. Kule meko, kufuneka gel ibhetri isithuthi ngayo. Ukuphonononga bathi kwisixhobo ngolo hlobo kunokuba luncedo kakhulu kuba umbane enkulu.

Kodwa ke abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi bathi bombane kwi-ibhodi kufuneka ngqo kakhulu. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba akukho nokude incoko malunga nendlela ukufaka ibhetri kwi gel kwisithuthi imveliso yasekhaya, ingakumbi kwi "lomculo". Ngoko ke, lo ombane ntlawulo kufuneka rhoqo, nama-14.4 V. On Vaz iimoto, kunye neemoto amanye amazwe, eli nani inokwahluka kwi uluhlu 13-16 V, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ukusilela ibhetri. Noko ke, ukuba sisoloko ingxelo ayintsonkothanga, gel ibhetri, kwezinye iimeko kuguga ukuba igcinwe umphelo kwi sub-zero amaqondo (degrees ngaphantsi kwe -20 Celsius).

Indlela ukukhetha kwitshaja nebhetri

Nayiphi na, nokuba umgangatho ibhetri games kungekudala iza kuphela xa itsalwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ayikho isetyenziswe memory ngcono, njengoko ngokukhawuleza ndimise ukuba mbi. Ukutshaja ixesha elide kungabenza kukhokelela ekungaphumelelini element bebhetri, kwakunye namanqanaba yehlise electrolyte. Njengokuba kude njengokuba neziphumo eziyingozi xa yangoku encinane, ngoko ke akukho. Kakade ke, ibhetri onjalo umthetho ixesha elide, kodwa oku Akukho impembelelo ethile engalunganga. Enyanisweni, ubomi ibhetri emiselwe iimeko zokusingqongileyo ifowuni isetyenziswa apho, kunye nokubizwa echanekileyo. Ngenxa yesi itshaja elula isizathu neebhetri gel kufuneka ekhaya kunye engoovimba wayithenga. Ukongeza, kukho nokungazinzi koqoqosho kwaye eziphahle ukutshajisa iindlela ibhetri.

Kwenzeka ke ukuba imfuno engxamisekileyo ukusebenzisa ibhetri kwaye kokuba ichithwe. Kulo mzekelo, uyakwazi ukukhawulezisa inkqubo thile. Kunjalo, kuya kufuneka kwitshaja olukhethekileyo kunye lobushushu limiter, loo magumbi ibhetri ubushushu. Ukongeza, kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba ukusebenzisa i timer uze ubone ukuba akukho ukutshaja ixesha elide. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukuba kukho kwitshaja efaniswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuba iibhetri gel, ubomi inkonzo omalunga unako ukufikelela iminyaka 4-6. Kwaye ngoku khangela kwenye ingongoma ebalulekileyo.

Indlela ukungakuhlawulisi ibhetri gel

Olu hlobo ibhetri, njengoko kuchaziwe yi eziliqela ngasentla eziliqela iimpawu ezikhethekileyo kunye neempawu. Enyanisweni, lo ngowona isisombululo kokufanelekileyo ukuba ufakelo emkhombeni, isithuthuthu okanye imoto. Kodwa lweenkonzo amaxesha amaninzi kuphakamisa imibuzo emininzi. Ingongoma ebuthathaka ibhetri enjalo - recharge. Phambi kokuba ibattery gel, kufuneka ufunde indlela yokwenza oko, yaye kuphela emva koko uqhubeke. ulawulo Basic kufuneka kulandelwe, elolu hlobo lulandelayo: i-ombane ukuyibiza ayidluli umbundu. Last khetho kwiimeko ezininzi nemiqulu engama-14.2 ukuya 14.4, nto leyo eya sixelwe imiyalelo okanye umzimba ibhetri.

Ayikhuthazwa ukuphazamisa inkqubo ukuyibiza de ifikelela esiphelweni. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuze udlale umthamo yokugcina. Ngoko ke, ixesha elizayo gcwalisa kunokuba 100% akusayi ngaphezulu kwama-95%, kwaye oku ayilunganga. Musa ukulibala ukuba inyathelo lokuqala ukuthenga kwitshaja emileyo ukuba iibhetri gel. Ibangel 'umdla into yokuba kukho amathuba yommiselo ombane, kwaye kukho multi-sigaba yokutshaja ubuchule. Ngokusisiseko, le nto yonke into enokuthethwa ityala njani ibhetri gel. Yinto kakhulu ilula konke.

Yintoni na itshaja efanelekileyo?

Kukho ezininzi imithetho "yegolide", ekufuneka uyazi. Ngoko ke, uya kuba lula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ufumane isixhobo elifanelekileyo yokutshaja gel ibhetri. Eneneni, akukho nto enzima, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kukuba ukunikela ingqalelo kwizinto ezininzi isigqibo. Okokuqala, kuyenzeka ukuba ufake uze ulungise ukutshaja yangoku. Unakho bathi namhlanje zonke iinkumbulo babe ithuba ezinjalo, kodwa ayikho. Ukuba athenge into engeyiyo ungayithandi, khangela-nye umnikimali nomamkelimali. Okwesibini, phambi umsebenzi lobushushu imbuyekezo. Noko ke, ukuba kuyimfuneko kuphela apho ukutshaja ibhetri yenziwa kwigumbi okulala. imbuyekezo Ubushushu kungadingeki ukuba lobushushu iwela ngaphantsi 10 okanye kuyenyuka ngaphezu kwe-30 degrees Celsius.

Kodwa loo nto bonke. Kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo eyodwa amanqanaba isigxina, nto leyo kwinkumbulo. Kuba iibhetri gel, kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-3 apho. Xa abize Isigaba sokuqala ikhutshwa phandle lwangoku ngqo kwi ombane ukwandisa ukuba yesibini - ombane DC kunye nokunciphisa ngoku. Isigaba sesithathu - indlela luphela, oko kukuthi, nokugcina semeko yebhetri. Ukuba ifowuni ukuba kwitshaja gel battery iya kuba ngaloo ndlela, ngoko usenza ukuthenga ekunene.

Yintoni umahluko Gel kanye AGM neebhetri?

Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ezi zimbini ibhetri ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Lokuqala - ijeli, igama lowesibini eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "iglasi ukhuko izifunxi." Ngokubanzi, phakathi amacwecwe yi fiberglass. Iglasi electrolyte karhulumente 'ebotshiwe "obekwe, ukuze ukuba Ibhetri ingagcwaliswa okanye esebenza kuphela ngokuxwesileyo. Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo yokuba AGM iibhetri kungekho nto yakwenza ngejeli. Ngenxa yoko, ibhetri le glasi zimalunga iminyaka emi-5 ubudala, oku iinketho ezininzi eninzi, ezibiza kakhulu (indlela) - malunga ne-10 iminyaka. Zigcinwe iintlawulo malunga 200 / ukuchithwa kwi-100% nokukhutshwa 800 imijikelo-30% ubunzulu nokukhutshwa. Ithi ukuba oku kuluncedo ukugcina ibhetri.

iibhetri gel, leyo review ngakumbi HIV, sele siqwalaselwe. Silica gel - lokufaka - inenani enkulu pores anqanda a electrolyte. isithuba nokugcwala ingundoqo Ngenxa phakathi amacwecwe iyapheliswa amathuba shorting okanye ukuchitha amacwecwe phambili. Musa asingosinga phakathi AGM ibhetri kunye Gel, ekubeni ngaba ngokwenene kwanto sifana ngayo.

A engencinane ngayo iimpawu iibhetri gel

Sele kakhulu sele ethetha into yokuba abathengi malunga Gel-neebhetri. Usenokuba uye waphawula ukuba ukusebenza kwezi iibhetri kakhulu eziphakamileyo, ingakumbi xa kuthelekiswa kunye neebhetri zemveli. Konke oku kukhokelela iindleko eziphezulu yamacebo. Kangaka? LX 12-105MG 105 A / h ixabisa malunga ne-12 000, imifuziselo enamandla ngakumbi brand efanayo, umzekelo, ngo-260 A / h iya kuba-28, 000 nangaphezulu. Akukho mfuneko kwakhona ukuba sithethe ukuba kakhulu kuxhomekeke kumenzi. Ukuba neebhetri gel iimoto zemveliso yasekhaya anexabiso, oothixo ibiza kakhulu kwamanye amazwe nge-10-20%.

Musa ukulibala ukuba kufuneka uthenge kwitshaja okhethekileyo. Kufuneka ube eziliqela iimpawu sele ndithethile. Ngokunqwenelekayo gel ibhetri womserbia kufuneka zichaneke kakhulu, ngaphandle pulses nomgangatho ombane aphezulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuphepha nobushushu kunye ukutshaja ixesha elide, njengoko oku kunempembelelo elibi olu hlobo ibhetri. Kuba abaqhubi beemoto ziya kuba umdla into yokuba ukungabikho iindawo uyakwazi ukubeka ibhetri kwindawo apho oyithandayo. Kakade ke, akunakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukujika, kodwa kwicala ukuba akukho mntu nangazifuniyo.

Kumaxabiso, nento enye

Ekubeni siqonda ngokupheleleyo isixhobo kunye yokusebenza siseko iibhetri gel, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba bathi amagama ambalwa malunga ixabiso leeyunithi ezilolo hlobo. Ngoko nangoko qaphela: ayikwazi lungabizi le ibhetri. Ukuba sicinga ibhetri brand kwelanga Power Gel kwi 62 A / h, iya kuxabisa malunga 8-9 amawaka engange. Kwangaxeshanye, ncam, kodwa iibhetri abakhokelayo-acid zemveli iya kuxabisa imali engange hayi ngaphezulu kwe 4-5 amawaka. Umntu akufuneki silibale malunga AGM, nto leyo okhuphisana Gel. Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo kwinto yokuba iibhetri iglasi nendwangu 20-30% zitshiphu gel, kwaye obuphantsi le yokugqibela kuphela inani kwentlawulo / nokukhutshwa. Apha uze ube ucinga ngayo. Isibakala sokuba iimpawu iibhetri gel ezikhethekileyo, kunye nezakhono zokusebenza mikhulu, kodwa ke ixabiso izixhobo ezifana likhulu kakhulu.

isiphelo

Apha siye sahlolisisa umbuzo umdla. Njengokuba uye waqaphela, nangona leyo namazwi amnandi enkuthazo uninzi yabanini musa Kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba bathenge iibhetri gel. Iinkcukacha, Kakade ke, xa ukuphakama, kwaye kwezinye iimeko na imveliso eqhelekileyo kuphela. Umzekelo, kunye electrics ngqo ekwinqwelo kwaye inani elikhulu izixhobo kwi imoto okanye emkhombeni, unako ukubeka loo isicwangciso ibhetri a. Ukuba usebenzisa isithuthi kwi -20 okanye ngaphantsi, ibhetri gel resource uya kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu kunokuba ibango. Kakade ke, ngenxa yokuba ngokukhetha kuphela kuwe, kodwa kufuneka ucinge izihlandlo eziliqela phambi kokuba wenze le uhlobo lokuthenga. Ukongezelela konke oku, kwaye kufuneka athenge kwitshaja eza kuxabisa imali engange ubuncinane 3 million. Ukuba ufuna ubomi obude ukubhobhoza nzulu, kungcono ukukhetha iibhetri gel. Ukuphonononga bathi namhlanje ukulungiselela iinjongo okunjalo enye yezisombululo kakhulu.