Ungquzulwano ngokwezizukulwana kwinoveli "Ooyise and Sons" kunye nokulungiswa kwakhe

Incwadi ethi "Ooyise and Sons" kubhaliweyo gqira kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Eli libali ngothando ezingabuyekezekiyo, iinkolelo ezintsha ingxaki obungunaphakade ukuqonda kwizizukulwana ezahlukeneyo. Oku isihloko yokugqibela linikwa kwi kwinoveli evela iimbono ezahlukeneyo.

Isiseko umahluko kwinoveli

Umxholo impefumlelwano nabazali kunye nabantwana - obungunaphakade. Ingakumbi kakuhle Wavuleka classic Russian Ivan Turgenev. ungquzulwano ngokwezizukulwana kwinoveli "Ooyise and Sons" - umahluko izimvo lezopolitiko, yenkcubeko neyentlalo imeko eRashiya kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX. Ukuba 1860 yaba kukutshintsha kwimbali bukhosi. imvukelo okusisigxina abalimi aneliseke kwanyanzeleka abasemagunyeni ukutshitshisa serfdom. Kuye wabahlula abantu ndimfuduka mbini.

Xa lokuqala abameli kwihlabathi elidala, aziingangamsha, nezityebi. Isigaba sesibini - abaxhasi indawo, ixesha elitsha ezamahala apho zixabisekile kwaye ehlonelwa umntu. UYevgeny Bazarov, iqhawe inoveli "Ooyise and Sons," omnye abo babefuna i-revolution. Yena a kwakungekho, yaye ngenxa yoko ungayamkeli igunya kwaye uyahleka amaxabiso eqhelekileyo. izimvo zakhe kwabelwane yi Arkady ne-Anna ozithandayo. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye uba lutshaba ngenxa umhlobo osenyongweni kunye nabazali bakhe.

Wengxabano iimbono

Uphuhliso omkhulu ungquzulwano liyaphuma yenkani, nangokuphambana kwizizukulwana ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kunye zaphawula. Le ntlanganiso iinkolelo olululo zedemokhrasi kwi umfanekiso Bazarov kwaye ekhululekile uLord UNikolai Petrovich Kirsanov. Eyokuqala izama ukusebenza okulungileyo eluntwini. Eyesibini ukhathazeke kakhulu malunga inzuzo yabo. Kunjalo, zombini ezo zinto ehlokomayo siqinisekile lokumela iinkolelo zabo. Ngokubanzi, kuba izihloko iimbambano zabo kuhluka.

Bathi bona unqulo, intanda, kunye nemibongo. Abalinganiswa yenoveli "Ooyise and Sons" - inkcazo emfutshane iziganeko zenzeka eRashiya kwi 1860s. Iingxoxo kunye mpikiswano Bazarov kunye Kirsanov - oko azibize abantu kwiminyaka zoluntu sakujika.

Umahluko phakathi Kirsanovs ekhaya

Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuqwalasela ukuzalana Arkady kunye UNikolai Petrovich. La madoda mabini, uyise nonyana, njengabameli kwizizukulwana ezahlukeneyo. Arkady - best friend of UYevgeny Bazarov kunye inxalenye umfundi wakhe ezilulamileyo. Yena ngokwakhe efuna ukuqonda okanye ukungabi kunye emanzini ubuninzi ibe kwithiyori yedemokhrasi.

Uyise - i-melo isono abo ndiyakuphepha lodibaniso wakhe nabantu abaqhelekileyo. Ngokukodwa, kulihlazo ukuba uthando ibhinqa eliselula Fanechka. Impixano lokuqala izizukulwana kwinoveli "Ooyise and Sons" kuvela uyise Arkady. Kodwa uthando ndikunyamekele ngokwabo kwezinye ukubhideka nganye, ngakumbi malunga izimvo kuluntu.

Nomini ukuba ukholo ngaphezulu

Ngoko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha, Arkady unikela ithiyori wakhe eyeka uzama ukujoyina ukudaleka kwihlabathi elitsha. Hayi kude ngasemva kunye UNikolai Petrovich. Nguye ekupheleni kwinoveli utshata commoner Fanechke. Ke Arkady ukhetha njengomfazi wakhe othobekileyo nangokuzola uCatherine. ingxabano yawo mangalo.

Abalinganiswa yenoveli "Ooyise and Sons" - uhlalutyo kuluntu lwanamhlanje. Turgenev ibonisa ukuba babecinga Bazarov akazange kwendelisela iingcambu, impi evelileyo kule ntsapho, wathandabuza, kwaye phambi kokuba afikelele izisombululo ubhalo. Kodwa ekupheleni ncwadi, lo gama uyise nonyana yomtshato kabini, umbhali wenza aksenti kancinane kwaye uthi akukho mntu okanye omnye ayikhangeleki bonwabe.

Umbhali nabazali Bazarov

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev akukho imfihlelo isimo sakhe kwisizukulwana abadala, yaye limenza uthando oku abafundi bayo. iimvakalelo zakhe isisa nombulelo nentlonelo bunokubonwa inkcazelo lwabazali Bazarov. Cute, isibini Inomtsalane kunye imigca yokuqala bubele cute thina nobuhlobo ezithi zivele kubo.

ungquzulwano ngokwezizukulwana kwinoveli "Ooyise and Sons" ayikwazanga kukhanyiseleka ngoko ukuba umbhali ukuze ngokucacileyo akazange achaze ukuba umfundi imifanekiso omdala. Ngokomzekelo, yena esazisa ukuba Arinoy Vlasevnoy kunye Vasily Ivanovich. Umama - umfazi wam othandekayo ubudala, sekunjalo ukholelwa kuThixo kunye neenkolelo zabantu. Yena - ke bumntwisiwe iindwendwe, uxolo kunye nobubele. Bawo, indoda ihloniphekile, enelungelo kwamenza intlonipho abahlobo. Yena a onyanisekileyo, olo lwamkelo nkqu uzame ukujoyina i isizukulwana esitsha iingcamango.

Ekuphela Unyana - uvuyo olukhulu ebomini babo. Ukwazi ngomlinganiswa yakhe enzima, kangangoko kunokwenzeka abazali bazama Mandibucamagushe. Behamba bejikeleza on tiptoe, yaye zibonisa kuphela inxalenye feelings for umntwana oyintanda. UYevgeny Bazarov, ophambili yenoveli "Ooyise and Sons", kutyhilwa kuthi kwelinye icala kweli khaya.

Bazarov indima ukuphila

Intliziyo tshinelelekiki ayikho engenakuphikiswa kangaka. Ukususela imigca lokuqala umfundi inoveli ebukele le indiva Eugene kwisizukulwana abadala. Bako, elingesi, narcissistic, uyala naziphi na iingcinga zabanye. ukuzidla kwakhe dudula ebandayo. Yena kakubi yaye akakukhathalele ukwaluphala.

kwafuneka ke ukuba endlwini ngabazali bam, ngathi uninzi ulithiyile inyamalala. Lo mxholo uphambili inoveli "Ooyise and Sons", umahluko izizukulwana, oko ngokucacileyo kuchazwe ulwalamano Eugene kunye nabazali bakhe. Phakathi utshintsho utshintsha wabadlali Bazarov. Iba entofontofo ukumelana ngakumbi ithenda,, ngaphezulu. Nangona yokuba ayenzelwe watyelela yi ekhaya, ubathanda wayemthanda, nangona ngenyameko ayifihli emva ezizenza kwesiphazamiso. enkulu ingxaki yayo kukuba akazange afunde ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo, ingakumbi xa kufikwa ekukhanyeni, iimvakalelo ezintle. Kwaba nale eludongeni ukungaqondi kunye nokungakwazi abajongene nazo ngabazali.

imibono eziphikisanayo

Kwincwadi yakhe umsebenzi Turgenev kutyhilwa indlela elula buhlungu inyaniso - umahluko phakathi ngezizukulwana. Abazali lixesha Bazarov zimbi kuphela, kodwa hayi ngokukodwa, ulwalamano kunye nonyana wakhe. Yonke imifanekiso yenoveli "Ooyise and Sons" - nobuntu onamandla kunene, nabo ukuba bahlukane izimvo zabo ukuze kungenelwe abanye yinto ayamkelekanga.

Lo mfana akuthethi ukwabelana nabazali, abameli kwizizukulwana ezahlukeneyo, ifilosofi zabo. Ba ababehlonela uThixo, yaye - kubukho bukaThixo, bangabantu kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane, oko - ezimbini. Kwaye ke abazali, besazi ukuvalwa unyana, musa ukuzama ukungena kwihlabathi lakhe imigaqo ezintsha. Ngenxa yoko, bobabini nemihlali wokuqala nowesibini ukuba iqhezu encinane ngobuhlobo leyo.

Mhlawumbi ukuba Eugene career elide, yena waba nguyise, ngoko kule minyaka ukuba baqonde into ukuyityhilelwa ngaye - mphuphi oselula. Kwaye ngoko ke ukungqubana izizukulwana kwinoveli "Ooyise and Sons" wakwazi ukufumana isisombululo nengqondo. Kodwa ke umbhali igqibe ukulungisa le meko kubomi abafundi bakhe entabeni umlinganiswa.

A hlabathi liye ibisencinane ukuba iimbono Bazarov

Iziganeko kwinoveli kwenzeke ukususela ngoMeyi 1859 de ubusika th-1860. Le minyaka ebalulekileyo yembali Russian. Yiloo nto ke imvelaphi-siseko omtsha. Iingqalo abaqala ukusasaza kwawo Eugene Bazarov. Kodwa ihlabathi alungele ngenxa yeenkolelo zakhe, ngoko ke into kuphela ngasekhohlo Iqhawe ndililolo, kukushiya nemizamo yakhe ukutshintsha ilizwe. Kodwa isiphelo ukhethe indlela eyahlukileyo kuye.

Ukufa aphelise ukubandezeleka emhlabeni, apho kungekho mntu waziyo. Kunye kokufa Bazarov wagqiba zonke iingxabano ukuthi zidalwe ngumbhali kulo msebenzi. Imbali kwinoveli "Ooyise and Sons" - ibali indoda engenakhaya. Yena yalityalwa abahlobo, abaxhasi kunye zintanda. abazali abalupheleyo kuphela kuqhubeka isijwili wakhe luvuyo kuphela.

Ingxaki 'ooyise noonyana "livela kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi babantu, entsatsheni, ekuhlaleni emsebenzini, kuluntu. Lo mbuzo ingasombululwa ukuba isizukulwana omkhulu kukuphangalala kwencinane, kwindawo ethile, mhlawumbi kwisivumelwano kunye naye, "abantwana" kule meko iya kubonisa intlonelo ngakumbi.