"Tale of adlulileyo Years". Umthombo ebhalwe endala Rus

Uninzi iindaba malunga imeko yamandulo ebomini nokuxubana - Kievan Rus - Ithathwe kumthombo omnye. Le lesikhumbuzo grand loncwadi kunye nembali i "Tale of adlulileyo Years".

Ukudalwa i "Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka" Nestor kwabalelwa - yimonki owayehlala Kiev-Pechersk Monastery. umsebenzi omkhulu yabhalwa nguye ngo 1113. Zemihla luphawu Umbhali walo njengomntu kakuhle funda ukuba kuphela ubuchule ukukhetha imithombo kunye ukuhlalutya kubo, ubanike ifomu okhethekileyo. Izazinzulu abaye bafunda "Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka", bafika kwisigqibo sokuba le nto ndiyibhalayo umthombo ngaphambili, nto leyo eye ayifikelelekanga thina. Rus yeziKronike yayixhaphakile. Ngoko ke, kunokwenzeka, ngokusekelwe umsebenzi Nestor Kyivan yamandulo isiqulathi.

Kwaloo isiko Ngokushicilela imbali ngurhulumente wazalelwa Nozipho woonongendi, Noko ke, loo ndawo yonqulo ephambili Kiev kwiziko Chronicle kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinanye. In uLaura wahlala hermits abaziwayo ezininzi abangcwele, owome isandla ekulondolozweni yolwazi zembali. Phakathi kwazo, inani ayikho kuphela Nestor, kodwa Nikon Veliky, uTheodosius, Anthony.

"Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka" yabhalwa ukuze anelise iimfuno abantu bayo kwangaphambili. Lo msebenzi ichaza imvelaphi zegolide-angqukuva Kiev ne Rus wakubathetheli abaziintloko, Askold kunye Dir, malunga ukufika Rurik ukusuka Vikings kunye nempembelelo yazo kurhulumente. Le ngxelo ibhiyozela ubukhulu namandla negunya, ukuba waziva uthando ngokunyanisekileyo yaye amakhulukazi kwilizwe lakhe. Umbhali bayazithanda squad nesibindi ukuba uya ukunyuka intaba nesibindi kwaye izisa uloyiso. Yena isijwili ukoyiswa isijwili phezu abafileyo fratricidal kwiimfazwe wobukhosi.

Zemihla kudala Iminyaka ngowona mthombo yokuqala, nto leyo namhlanje ifumaneke ukuze izazinzulu. Oku kuquka zombini amanqaku ngembali irekhodelwe izizukulwana ezizayo, yaye imizekeliso, amabali, iintsomi, amaqhalo kunye neengoma. Lichaza kuphela imvelaphi Slavic abantu, ngokuqala ukuhlala ezweni loonyana kasolusapho uNowa, intle ngokuchanileyo nangengqwalasela ichaza abamelwane ka Kievan Rus. Nestor wahlanganisa data malunga namasiko nezithethe nezizwe ezikufuphi, amaGrike Bulgarians. Akazange nje kwixwebhu milestones kwimbali yelizwe lakhe, iye yabonisa endaweni yayo phakathi amagunya ehlabathi. Kwaye ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, le ndawo ubezukile kunye nempembelelo kakhulu.

Ngelishwa, i "Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka" sele thina kufikelelwe kwi ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. Esiya kuthatha imvuthuluka ze nakwiingqameko zalo, zona phambili ibali. Hypation and Laurentian yemihla kumsebenzi bakhe ibalula Nestor. Kuthathwa ukuba naye ezihonjiswe ngesisa anemifanekiso miniatures. Ngaphandle ixabiso yembali, kuyinto isethi ubutyebi yoncwadi, kuba ibonakalisa karhulumente kunye umoya kwelo xesha. Zemihla ngemihla ezifana iipateni, Zinokuxutywa phraseology, ubaxo, ukuthelekisa.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba intsingiselo yalo yamandulo imisebenzi yamandulo nangoku bahlile beza kuthi, yaye siya kufumana ezi imigca, uzeleyo bubulumko, unolutho looMawokhulu.