Gladiolus: ukukhathalelwa kunye nokulima. Tips abanamava abalimi

gladiolus Modern (ukhathalelo kunye ukhulisa them - mngeni naliphi Fikizolo myezo) zibangelwa iminyaka emininzi yomsebenzi yokuzalela. Kuba iintlobo zokuqala luphawulwa ubukho inflorescences siswele kakhulu neziqu, kwakunye evakalala ngeentyatyambo ezincinane Ndinencam egudileyo. Namhlanje, yonke into yatshintsha kakhulu: i zinti kakhulu komelezwa kwaye ngoku bayakwazi ukubamba ubunzima seentyatyambo ashinyeneyo kwaye kaninzi-mqolo ezimbini. iintlobo ezininzi bangabacimi ezinkulu-ubukhulu wasukuma ukuba iisentimitha-14 okanye ngaphezulu. Kwakhona zalo watshintsha imilo nensimbi incence, unika isityalo ubuhle Ukuntsonkotha.

Gladiolus: ukukhathalelwa kunye nokulima

Kuyo nayiphi na umyezo, ezi ntyatyambo, ngaphezu kwako konke, bafuna kakhulu kwi indawo kunye nokukhanya. Kufuneka ukhuseleko olupheleleyo zemimoya umoya kunye izibane ezikhanya. Yaye ezinezinga emantla ngakumbi, apho bakhule, kufuneka nokukhanya ngaphezulu. Kumazantsi yaseRashiya gladioli nga nindinyamezele kukhuhlwe elincinane, lo gama kugcinwe iimpawu zayo ezizodwa zokuhombisa. Ukongeza, ezi izityalo inzima kakhulu kwi emhlabeni. Kufuneka, umhlaba waba ngovo-ngovo evakalala iasidi eliphantsi. On ezinye izizathu gladioli ezi entlahleni abagulayo kanye sibi.

Ngokulima amatswele zesityalo aqalile ukulungiselela ngaphambi kwexesha, kuba malunga ezimbini okanye ezintathu iiveki. Oku kwenzeka ekuqaleni kuka-Aprili. Gladioli, ukukhathalela kunye nokulima apho - inkqubo kakhulu lenkathazo, qiniseka ukuba ukucoca isikali phambi kokutyala. Kulo mzekelo, isityalo uya kuhluma iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambili. Ukongeza, le nkqubo iya kutyhila iziphene avuye, kunye nezinye izifo.

amatswele atyabukile lwandile kwindawo efudumeleyo-kuvutha alinde de ezantsi yabo kuvela zokungqinga ezincinci iingcambu. Phambi kokutyala, kufuneka zifakwe isisombululo ezibuthathaka yemanganizi, kwaye kufuneka zityalwe emhlabeni. Ngaba oko phakathi okanye kwentwasahlobo xa umhlaba ukufudumala ngokwaneleyo, kwaye ihamba kude kuneqabaka ebusika.

Ezityalwe gladioli, ukhathalelo kunye nokulima apho - kwakuhlaziya inkqubo mnandi, ukuze ubunzulu cm-2 ukuya kwezi-5 (kuxhomekeke kubukhulu ebhalbhu). Umgama phakathi iibhalbhu kufuneka kungabikho ngaphantsi ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezi-15.

Ukunkcenkceshela aze achumise

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ezi zityalo zifuna unyango olufanelekileyo. Imozulu eyomileyo efudumeleyo, bafuna yamanzi amaninzi. Oku kungenxa iingcambu anzongonzongo kakhulu zokulala. Ukongeza, emva ukunkcenkceshela kubalulekile ukuba uthambe uze zamulchirovat umhlaba macala iintyatyambo.

Enye yeengxaki ibunzi kwinkqubo kulinywe ezi zityalo na oku kulandelayo: loo gladioli feed? Ngokusisiseko, kufuneka iintlobo ezintathu isichumiso:

• nitrogen - ekuqalekeni, kwada amagqabi oyinyaniso;
• complex - ngaphambi kokuba nqanaba 6 kwegqabi-;
• izichumisi phosphorus-potassium - nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba ukuvela inflorescences.

Xa gladiolus intyatyambo, le ayilibale ngokwenene! ubuhle Olo umvuzo kufaneleyo nayiphi myezo, abafunqulayo umsebenzi onzima yokukhula kubo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba gladiolus babe amathupha enzima kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukulondoloza ubuhle intswelo yabo ukuba ebotshelelwe ngezibonda amancinci.