Golden Horn Bay - eyindlela Istanbul and Vladivostok

Kufuneka ke ukuba kukho iindawo eziliqela geographical ehlabathini phantsi kwegama "Golden Horn". Nkqu zokupaka enegama elifanayo ezimbini. Omnye wabo kwilizwe lethu. Le ise ekuMmandla Primorsky kunye Vladivostok yahlula mzi ube ziziqingatha ezibini. Kwaye ke kukho Zlatni Rat - elunxwemeni kwisiqithi Croatian ka Brac. Huge, phantse angamakhulu amathandathu eemitha ubude, atshicelwe sandy kufuphi nedolophu bol ise kanye phambi Makarska lolwandle. The Golden Horn yenye "ikhadi ishishini" kokhenketho e Croatia. Togu Belarusian le kancinane kwaziwa ukuba abemi beli lizwe. Emva Zalata uphondo - ilali encinane zebhunga lali lesithili Halchanskogo Vetka , ummandla Gomel. Kodwa apha sithethe Gulf, ophezu emilebeni wonke. It Hrizokeras, Oko ukusuka lesiGrike elithetha "Golden Horn". Njengoko kunye nobizo yalo kude wasempumalanga.

Bobubele Istanbul

Le bay egobile ngohlobo antler kunye namasebe amaninzi iyazigatya inxalenye yaseYurophu yesixeko Turkish liwabe oko kubini basentla nobasezantsi. A ukukhwela umkhumbi ubuncwane Golden Horn limi umba inombolo 1 kuluhlu "Yini ngabakhenkethi Istanbul." Njengoko elunxwemeni ukucuthwa ibheyi ibe nzulu inxalenye yembali umzi, baphume emkhombeni ungenza ifoto lihle kunene. Golden Horn bay kwi iimephu Turkish sisibizo wayengaphakamanga iGolden Horn, nto leyo ethetha nje "i-Gulf." Kodwa musa uwajongele umphefumlo yothando Turkish. Haliç - oku ngenxa nabubufutshane. Igama epheleleyo bay - Haliç-and-Dersaadet "Gulf iSango Bliss." Hayi ngaphezulu, ngaphantsi. Eneneni, elunxwemeni phezulu ibiza Sultan Topkapi Palace. UThixo uyayazi into aph 'ukuba wathembisa houris mlawuli adlale yabafazi tamoshnem.

Gulf Education

Golden Horn Bay senziwe shift ngesiquphe le amacwecwe lithospheric kakhulu kutshanje - iminyaka esibhozo kuphela amawaka. Kunxweme loLwandle Marmara iye umiwe ngabantu. Ngenxa emacwecweni ukubana bazakhela Bosphorus. Amaza ezinetyuwa yaseMeditera zazamazama kuLwandle Black. Ekwandeni nje kuphela kwinqanaba lokugqibela dama, kodwa wafa phantse zonke iintlanzi. Ngapha koko, i-Sea Black ixesha elide kungekho ngokunxulumene iilwandle yaye eliqhelekileyo. Ekukholelwa ukuba ezizizembiwa umaleko zinetyhefu emalunga emazantsi - ukuba omnye, njengoko yokutyiwa yokubola elinukayo izilwanyana owayesakuba kule ndawo. Kodwa iintanda kwakhiwa Bosphorus, nzulu, yaye inxalenye yaseYurophu Istanbul oku. Ngoko kwakukho bay, ebizwa yi ngamaGrike Hrizokerasom.

Yintoni igolide nethala "uphondo" na?

Enye esiphambili yamandulo mbali, uStrabo kuqatshelwe ukuba ngenxa iintsingiselo kwi Golden Horn oza eninzi yeentlanzi. Lowo ubhala athi ngamaxesha athile lingakufaka ukubamba ngezandla. Noko ke, oko yayimisela ngokwalo ibheyi njenge "isixhobo Byzantine." Ukongeza uzuko ndawo okuloba, bay kundenzele igama elihle njenge izibuko lula ukuba weenqanawa. Nkqu izaqhwithi kakhulu kuba nesiphumo esincinci kumphezulu ezolileyo le bay. Ngoko ke, nkqu i uMlawuli uConstantine, emva lowo dolophu igama, ngoko nangoko wayalela ukwakhiwa shipyards. Nzima ukuze zazi ukubaluleka zothutho kunye bay. kunxweme Greek Hrizokerasa zaye bantu ngabarhwebi. Ukuba bay bangaze bangene kunye nempahla ezinkulu zorhwebo, ngenkulungwane XVI Hjurrem Sultan, owaziwa kwihlabathi njengoko Roksolana, wayalela ukuba nzulu emazantsi Golden Horn. Turks Modern kwakhona ingqalelo ukubaluleka lo mfula. Ngoko ke, kunye igama "Isango Bliss" basoloko ukuva kunye Altin Boynuz - Golden Horn.

Njani ngoku kubonakala izibuko lendalo?

Eku sunguleni, phezu kweenxweme Golden Horn Bay wolula ngokuqukunjelwa abarhwebi zamaYuda Armenian. Kuba ngoxa kukho nkqu iyikoloni Genoa. Kodwa ngamaxesha eConstantinople ekupheleni iGolden Horn, kummandla yesiGrike Blachernae, kwaku Imperial Palace iphela izikhulu lamaByzantine. Ngamaxesha mmandla kade endala wonxweme ebizwa Galata. Kulula kubantu apha kumaKristu yenye umyalezo eyayibhekiswa uMpostile uPawulos. Ngoku esi sikhephe senjenjeya elidlulileyo zamaSilamsi yamandulo, i Galata Tower, amaziko olondolozo kunye neepaki ohlayo. ubude Ikhoyili - engaphezu kweshumi eqhele, yaye ububanzi amancinci - omnye kuphela ezilikhulu ubude. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone zonke izinto kunye nomlambo. Babelana iibhulorho ezine: i-Old kunye Galata New, Golden Horn kunye Ataturk.

Golden Horn Bay, Vladivostok kubonakala uzuko

Izibuko Turkish edumileyo waza wamnika igama layo ukuba bay, ibekwe amawaka eekhilomitha kude ukuya ngasempumalanga kuwo. Nokuba ngexesha iCrimea beMfazwe, kwakukho kwilali encinane Chinese kummandla Primorsky, ogama abemi benza ke nezokukhupha kwaselwandle, intlanzi kunye nemifuno ikhula. Yabo babeyibiza Hayshenvey Bay, i "golden cucumber ulwandle bay." The British, wafika apha, sathiywa emanzini Port May, kwintsapho obenegunya yenqanawa. Ngowe-1852, xa lo mmandla yaba yinxalenye yoBukhosi baseRashiya, bay igama imbeko Petra Velikogo. Kodwa igama zange unamathele. Kwiminyaka esixhenxe kamva, iRhuluneli-General UNikolai Muravyov-Amur wabona ezibhankini nosuka le bay ufana kwizibuko Istanbul kaThixo. Ngoko ke igama yangaphambili Hayshenvey kwi Golden Horn. Kwaye phezu kunxweme bay, wabeka ezinqabileyo wamajoni Vladivostok, kamva wajika kungena kuwo umzi.