Goncharov, "Oblomov": isishwankathelo inoveli

I inoveli "Oblomov yabhalwa ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-10. Weza ke ngowe-1947 Ivan Goncharov. "Oblomov", isishwankathelo yayo kuqwalaselwa kweli nqaku kuyinxalenye trilogy, kunye imisebenzi "Open" yaye "An Ibali Ordinary".

Le noveli ubalisa ibali igosa lakomkhulu Ili Ilicha Oblomova, ohlala umkhonzi wakhe othembekileyo Zakhar eSt Petersburg. Kodwa yintoni intetho malunga Ile Iliche isishwankathelo? Goncharov, Oblomov leyo umlinganiswa ophambili womsebenzi, umlinganiswa yayo ephambili indoda ngokungaqhelekanga kunene. Wenza nto, phantse zange ishiya indlu. omnye kuphela Yonke iminkqangiyelo yakhe ithi - amaphupha ubomi ungakhathaliyo in Oblomovka wakhe. Ekugqibeleni Oblomov waba luxanduva achebe yonke imihla, unxibe isuti. Zonke iziganeko zentlalo ukhetha ilele phezu kwesingqengqelo.

ebuntwaneni umhlobo Oludumileyo Ili Ilicha Shtolts - ephambene ngqo a Oblomov ikhululekile, languid kunye swii. Ngaloo ndlela wakudala Goncharov. "Oblomov", isishwankathelo apho ngoku phambi kwenu, owayephila kaEliya sisondela Stolz. Kungoku nje kancinane ngaphezu mathathu. Kodwa kwiminyaka wakhe omnci, Stolz wayesele bakhonze, ukuba umhlala-lokuqokelela imali kunye indlu. Stoltz zonke iindlela uzama ngafuni kulya. Ucebisa Oblomov okwethutyana utshintsho ndithanda, thatha uhambo ukuya elalini kwakhona inxaxheba kubomi bentlalo. Ukongeza, uAndreya wazisa uEliya intombazana entle egama Olga Ilinskaya. Ukususela namhla ubomi Oblomov batshintsha. Uwa uthandana intombazana echitha lonke ixesha lakhe free. Kamva, emva kwexesha elithile bokubonisa, wade enikela kwisandla nentliziyo kaOlga. Ngelo xesha, umkhonzi Oblomova zahar kwakhona ukufumana enye isiqingatha sabo. Utshata umfazi anise elula, nto leyo ebangela xesha lifutshane kangangoko ukugqiba inkqubo yonke indlu Ili Ilicha.

Kodwa uvuyo ugcobe jikelele musa xesha lide. "Akukho nto ithatha ixesha elide" - isigqibo Goncharov. "Oblomov", isishwankathelo yayo kwinqaku ulahlekelwa amanqaku ayo kamnandi. Stolz, evelisa Tarantyev ngamayelenqe, eshiya ukusuka eSt Petersburg. Oblomov, elingumthombo, waya kuhlala kwenye indlu, ngoncedo lwe uMika waqesha Andreyevich. Ngenxa yoko, kulya Ilyich uwa endlwini Agafi Pshenitsyn omnakwabo wokwazana Miheem Andreichem kwaye ayikho ngaphantsi ukunyoluka bakhe, ubuqhophololo kunye nobuqili.

Ngcembe ezandleni lonke uqoqosho luya Pshenitsyn Ili Ilicha. Agatha Matveevna esele iqhutywa ngu endlwini yakhe, yaye Oblomov kwakhona uxakeke bubuthongo elithozamisayo amnandi. Maxa wambi uyaqhubeka ukudibana kothandiweyo wakhe Olga, kodwa kungekudala uyaqala kudaniswa kwi okhethiweyo. Ngenye imini, abakwazi ukuba asithwale silale wakhe, Olga uza kuye ngqo kwicala inzuzo. Kodwa ngeli xesha, kulya Ilyich Oblomov ekugqibeleni ndantywiliselwa ubuthongo elithozamisayo. Kusenjalo Muhoyarovu uyakwazi ukufumana izandla zabo phezu kwityala Ili Oblomova ngegama. Oblomov ngokwakhe egula ngumkhuhlane.

Ngaphezu koko, isenzo kwinoveli olwenzeka kuphela emva konyaka. Ngaloo ndlela ugqiba ukwakha umsebenzi wakhe Goncharov. "Oblomov", isishwankathelo izahluko apho ubona ngalo mzuzu, ibonisa ubomi ngakumbi Ili Ilicha ezilula kulinganiswa. iintsuku eyenye kunye nobusuku, namaxesha, iiholide Agatha Matveevna ebhaka iipayi, balungiselela ukutya, ukupheka kuba Oblomov ikofu. Kamva Pshenitsyna uyaqonda ukuba wamthanda yenkosi yakhe. Kwaye Olga Ilinskaya, elingumthombo, ukuba siqhelane ku Stolz kwaye yamkela isindululo umtshato.

kweminyaka eliqela kamva, Stolz uza kwicala buyanceda kubona umhlobo wakhe omdala. yonke iikulya Ilyich kakuhle; yena umfazi enothando kunye nonyana encinane Andrew. Oblomov ovuyayo. Ucela kuphela Stolz emva kokufa kwakhe ukuba ukujonga emva Andrew omncinane.

Emva kweminyaka emihlanu, Oblomov ayikho. Stolz jewels Andryusha kwezemfundo. Agatha Matveevna nabo sagxila lonke uthando lwakhe, unyana omncinane ...

Lo mbuzo ukufunda okanye ukufunda Roman Goncharova, impendulo ilula - yokufunda course! Kodwa ukuba awunalo ixesha okanye bamlibala ngokuyinxenye ezinye iinkcukacha - ukufunda isishwankathelo. Goncharov, "Oblomov" ukuba kusingise enkulu - Umbhali omkhulu Russian, yaye le inoveli kubalulekile ukufunda ngokwenene.