Gonorrhoea: Ukuthintelwa, Iimpawu kunye nonyango. Uthintelo iintlobo eziphambili: ukuvuza ngaphantsi

Ukuvuza ngaphantsi - yinto esosulelayo sisifo esibangelwa ziibhaktheriya, ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo ukusuka umzimba umzimba. Usulelo kuchaphazela ngokulinganayo bobabini abasetyhini kunye namadoda. Amaninzi, nto ichaphazela urethra, ezinqeni, okanye emqaleni. Kwabasetyhini, usulelo nako kwalutyhutyha wesibeleko.

Uthintelo: ukuvuza ngaphantsi kucingwa lula kakhulu, njengoko sifo ngokuqhelekileyo ezosulela ngesondo. Sekunjalo, kusenokuba nzima ukusuka nabantwana usana ukuba wosuleleko olufunyanwa unina. iintsholongwane Neonates becala kuchaphazela iliso.

Ukuvuza ngaphantsi - ngobulungisa izifo eziqhelekileyo, nokuthe kwiimeko ezininzi akuthethi ukuba naziphi na iimpawu, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba abantu abaninzi nokuba ukwazi ukuba babe igciwane.

Ukwenzela ukunciphisa umngcipheko nezifo ezifana: ukuvuza ngaphantsi, uthintelo lwenziwa yi enye yezi ndlela zilandelayo enye:

• Ukuzila sexual;
• ukusebenzisa iikhondom latex ngexesha contact ngokwesondo;
• ukugcinwa umgaqo nomfazi ofanayo (nolwalamano olusenyongweni kunye neqabane enye).

Zontathu ezi ndlela ngasentla ngokulinganayo zisetyenziswe ukuthintela ezinye izifo ezosulelayo, izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini.

iimpawu

Isigulane akusoloko nangoko baqaphele ukuba kwimvumelwano usulelo, ngoko ukuthintela isifo kunokwenzeka, oogqirha sincoma ukubazi ekuqaleni ulwazi ngemvelaphi komxholo othi "ukuvuza ngaphantsi". Iarhente causative, indlela transmission, iimpawu, uthintelo kunye nonyango - zonke kuchazwe iinkcukacha yaye zifikeleleke kubo ulwimi non-specialist. Ingcaciso engeniswe iya kuba luncedo ngakumbi xa uzibona ngemiqondiso lokubandezeleka. Kaninzi ke kwenzeka kummandla phecana zangasese.

Ukuba wosulelwe ngulo iphecana zangasese

Nokuxilonga : ukuvuza ngaphantsi emadodeni angaba ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• echama buhlungu ;
• Amanzi okungaqhelekanga kwintloko lobudoda, ngaphandle efanayo ubofu;
• ubuhlungu okanye ukudumba kwelinye ityhalarha.

Kwabasetyhini, isigulo kunokuzibonakalisa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ukwanda yincindi lobufazi;
• echama buhlungu;
• ukopha kusisi phakathi kwamathuba, ingakumbi emva kokuba neentlobano kusisi;
• walunywa;
• ubuhlungu zangasese.

Ukuba abosulelwe kwezinye iindawo zomzimba

Ukuba ucinga ukuba isifo ezifana: ukuvuza ngaphantsi, amanyathelo othintelo ezithathwe emva kukuvela iimpawu uphawu sele kungqineka engenamsebenzi. Nangona usulelo isoloko ifumaneka kwi phecana angasese, oko kunokuba negalelo:

• Ezinqeni. Kulo mzekelo, iimpawu zosulelo zithathwa ukuba ukurhawuzelela ezimpundu, obhobhozayo ubovu evela isikali, amatshatshazi bright abomvu magazi toilet paper , kunye nobunzima ngesiquphe kwi intshukumo kwesisu (kunye nemfuneko zizame ukutyhalwa, ukuqhina, kunye nezinye izifo ezisebenzayo).
• Eyes. Ukuba ukuvuza ngaphantsi luchaphazela amehlo, kukho intlungu, uvakalelo ekukhanyeni, yaye ukubhobhoza ubovu ukusuka kwenye okanye emehlweni omabini.
• Emqaleni. Iimpawu izifo zibonakaliswa njengemali umqala obuhlungu kunye iindawo nkovu zidumbileyo entanyeni.
• Iinyanda. Ukuba nemisipha omnye okanye abaninzi abosulelwe iintsholongwane (izilonda okanye samathambo esosulelayo), kwimimandla echaphazelekayo ukuze abe nobubele, obomvu, ukudumba, ebuhlungu kakhulu, ingakumbi xa uqhuba.

Xa ukubona ugqirha

Bhalisela i iingcebiso zobugqirha Ukuba uzufumana urholela kwenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zingentla usulelo. Nokuba iimpawu zesi sifo nesinye isizathu, kwihlabathi lanamhlanje iyi: ukuvuza ngaphantsi evame - amanyathelo othintelo ekucetyiswa ngugqirha abaqeqeshiweyo kunokukunceda ukufumana uxolo lwengqondo.

Jonga oyingcali kwimeko sisifo esosulelayo wafunyaniswa kwiqabane lakho. Ekubeni: ukuvuza ngaphantsi iyakwazi nazimpawu, kufuneka zitshekishwe ngugqirha, kwanaxa kungekho urhano yokuba nesifo. Ukungabikho unyango ngokwaneleyo ngenxa yesifo nazimpawu kuya kukhokelela ukuphinda-usulelo lwe iqabane lakho.

izizathu

Pathology ibangwa yibhaktheriya ekuthiwa "gonococcus", okanye mandithi - of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Ezi amagciwane eziyingozi bayakwazi ukuya ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngexesha ngesondo, kubandakanywa ngomlomo, ezimpundu kunye ngesondo kwilungu lobufazi.

ubungozi

Uthintelo: ukuvuza ngaphantsi xa amadoda namabhinqa kakuhle nedostachno ukuba izigulane basengozini. Iimeko ezandisa amathuba yokusuleleka sisifo esosulelayo of, ziquka:

• usemncane;
• ukuvela iqabane entsha;
• utshintsho rhoqo nabo;
• ukuvuza ngaphantsi sifo ngaphambili, kwanokuba kophilisiweyo ngokupheleleyo;
• ubukho bezinye usulelo olunganyangwanga ngokwabelana ngesondo yi.

ukungaphili

Xa ushiye izifo ekwaziyo iingxaki lunganyangwa kakhulu, kuquka:

• nenzalo Female. Ukuba ngaba ukuphatha usulelo, oko utshisa wesibeleko kunye tubes yaye ngaloo ndlela zibangela izifo zangasese arhabaxa. Le nto ikhokelela loloyiko le tubes, kunye nezigulo zokukhulelwa, yaye kamva - zingachumi ngokwaneleyo. Ukudumba amalungu zangasese - sisifo esibi kakhulu kangangokuba kufuna unyango ngoko nangoko.
• nenzalo Male. Xa zingahoywa uthintelo oluthile ukuvuza ngaphantsi yaye indoda leyo ithe ingqalelo impilo yabo, ukuphuhlisa epididymitis - ukudumba ityhubhu encinane ezibhijeleyo (epididymis) ngasemva amatyhalarha, apho imibhobho ZakwaLizwi (epididymis). Le ukudumba kungaba lula zisuswe ngoncedo unyango olufanelekileyo, kodwa ukukhathaza oluthile kunokukhokelela ukungachumi eyindoda.
• Ukosuleleka yintsholongwane ukuya nemisipha kunye namanye amalungu omzimba. Igciwane ezibangela: ukuvuza ngaphantsi, ungafaka egazini nesifo namanye amalungu omzimba, kuquka nemisipha. Ngenxa yoko kukho ukujaduka eluswini, ifiva, kukuvela izilonda apha eluswini, iintlungu, ukudumba kunye nemisipha ukuqina.
• Luyanda usulelo risk-HIV / AIDS. ukuvuza ngaphantsi kwandisa sesichengeni isigulane human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), ekhokelela uxilongo eyoyikekayo "AIDS". Ukuba isigulane bamfumana gonorrhoea ne-HIV, oko phantse ikhulu ekhulwini linokuba uya kunika iqabane usulelo zombini neentlobano zesini.
• Iingxaki ebantwaneni. Ukuba umama ene zokuthintela: ukuvuza ngaphantsi ebantwaneni akukho msebenzi ubalulekileyo kangako. iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa abazalwa ngokuzala yendalo, basengozini. Bathi usulelo kungabangela ubumfama, umonakalo yaba lukakayi kunye nophuhliso nezinye izifo ezosulelayo.

Phambi utyelelo kugqirha

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na ukukrokrelana, kufuneka kuqala adibane nogqirha. Ukuba sifo sele ibangele iingxaki, ugqirha kwakhona ukuba ingcali efanelekileyo.

Ekubeni unyango neengcebiso ngemvelo kwabo badla ukukwenza ubude, ukulungiselela ngcono kutyelelo ukuya eklinikhi kwangethuba. la manyathelo alandelayo ungakwazi ukuthatha:

• Khankanya ukuba ukuthobela nayiphi na imithetho okanye nezithintelo phambi kokuba ukutyelela ugqirha kuyimfuneko. Kwezinye iimeko, iingcali ifuna ukuthobela kwangethuba kunye ukudla okuthile okanye ukwaliwa nasiphi na isenzo okanye imikhwa emibi okwethutyana.
• Yenza uluhlu oluneenkcukacha nonke ukufumana iimpawu - nokuba kubonakala ukuba ezi bashile, ukulahla okanye ezinye mpawu ezinxulumene ngqo isizathu sokuba kutyelelo lwakho.
• Bhala onke amayeza owasebenzisayo ngoku. Kufuneka ukongeza le vitamin luhlu okanye izongezo nezimbiwa, kunye nezinye additive ukutya eziphilayo esebenzayo.
• Bhala phantsi imibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza yincutshe.

imibuzo ukuya kugqirha

Ekubeni yokubonisana wenziwa ngokungqongqo ngaphakathi ixesha elabelwe kwaye ayisoloko ngokwaneleyo elide kwangaphambili, lungiselela imibuzo oceba ucele therapist. Uyacetyiswa ukuba bakuzibalela ukusuka ibaluleke kakhulu mncinane. Ukuba mxholo yotyelelo lwakho - unyango kunye nothintelo lwe-gonorrhoea, imibuzo kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ingaba isizathu Iimpawu: ukuvuza ngaphantsi ezifunyanwa kum?
• Yintoni uphando ekufuneka ke ukuba kudlula?
• Nokuba ukuba akukho ubukho nezinye izifo ezosulelayo, izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini?
• Ingaba Kufuneka iqabane lam kwakhona ujonge losuleleko: ukuvuza ngaphantsi?
• ukuba Ndiza kulinda ixesha elingakanani ngaphambi kokuba yanga umsebenzi ngesondo?
• Indlela ukunqanda le sifo kwixesha elizayo?
• Hlobo luni kubunzima usulelo kufuneka ukoyika?
• Ndikhulelwe. Njani na uthintelo: ukuvuza ngaphantsi xa kuzalwa?
• Ingaba ikhona enye ukuya medicament emiselweyo nguwe?
• Ingaba ndibona izinto weendawo eshicilelweyo? Okanye ngaba ucebise websites ezithile?
• Ndiza kuqinisekisa njani ukuba kufuneka beze ulwamkelo emva kokuphela unyango?

Kakade ke, oku kuxhaswa yi uluhlu olubonisa nayiphi na imibuzo enye otshisayo. Kwaye okukhona akuyi kufuneka ube neentloni ukucela ugqirha wakho oko kwabonakala Akukwazi ekuchazeni zakhe.

Yintoni lokulindela evela kugqirha

Ukuba unexhala malunga nezityholo gonorrhoea, uthintelo, unyango kunye isifo kufuneka ekucetyiswa ngugqirha. Ukunika icebiso, yingcali kuqala ukukubuza imibuzo yabo. Phakathi kwabo, ngokuqhelekileyo kuquka oku kulandelayo:

• Xa wawuqala abafumana iimpawu imifuziselo sisifo esosulelayo?
• Yintoni na uhlobo iimpawu zesi sifo? Ngaba zihlala - okanye kwenzeka ngamaxesha athile?
• Bungakanani kubonakaliswa sifo?
• Ngaba echanabeke kwizifo ezosulelayo, izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini?

ngaphambi kokuba uthathe

Kwanokuba ngexesha emazishicilelwe thethwano ekliniki nina nithi into kwaye ayikwazi ukwenza ukubona ugqirha, iingcali bacebisa ukuba nikhumke kulo neentlobano zesini de lotyelelo gqirha. Nceda wazise iqabane lakho ukuba ufumane ngokwakho iimpawu sisifo esosulelayo ngendlela efanelekileyo ukuze akwazi ukuya eklinikhi ukuze abangalupasanga uviwo efanelekileyo.

ekuxilongweni

Ukuze ube ezithile, bekukho nokuthintela eyiyo: ukuvuza ngaphantsi, okanye emzimbeni wakho isaqhubekeka iintsholongwane eziyingozi, ugqirha kufuneka ahlole iseli isampulu. Iisampulu Cell zaqokelelwa kwenye ngeendlela ezimbini:

• Urinalysis. survey zifane ityhila ubukho iintsholongwane kwi urethra.
• Ukunyhibhela ezo ndawo abachaphazelekayo. Kwasala umqala, urethra, lobufazi okanye ezinqeni ikuvumela ukuba ukuqokelela izinto ezincinci, uhlobo apho iingcali koko ubone elabhoratri.

Ingakumbi kwabasetyhini, ezinye iinkampani ezixuba amayeza ukuvelisa izixhobo ze lokufunyaniswa: ukuvuza ngaphantsi kweli khaya. Ikhithi iquka izinto for self-swab evela lobufazi. Ukukhetha eqokelelwe ndawonye iisampuli iiseli langasese epithelial nawo wathumela ukuba uhlalutyo elebhu ezizodwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa iikiti ezinjalo iquka iinkangeleko apho ungakhankanya indlela umsebenzisi anqwenela ukufumana ulwazi malunga neziphumo zovavanyo. Ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo zesifundo zezi online ezikhoyo, kodwa uninzi abenzi zinika abathengi ukubiza nje nombolo yasimahla.

unyango abadala

Uthintelo lwe ukuvuza ngaphantsi kwabasetyhini kunye namadoda azisoloko ukuvelisa yifuna. Kwimeko asuleleke amagciwane eziyingozi ngugqirha ubeka antibiotics. Nicinga ukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iintlobo ezintsha Neisseria gonorrhoeae emithini eqhelekileyo, iingcali ezininzi bacebisa ukusetyenziswa ceftriaxone zintsholongwane eluhlobo ngenaliti ngexesha elinye azithromycin okanye doxycycline. I-antibiotics ezimbini zokugqibela athathwa ngomlomo.

Ngokutsho izifundo kutshanje kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba ukusebenza eliphezulu luphawulwa ukusetyenziswa gemifloxacin okanye inaliti gentamicin kunye nolawulo ngomlomo azithromycin. Olu khetho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba izigulane umzimba ceftriaxone.

ukuphathwa kwabantwana

Ukuba umama kunye nothintelo: ukuvuza ngaphantsi kunye nonyango kwezifo sosana kuqalise ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa kwawo. Ukuthintela uphuhliso zokugula Amehlo abantwana abaselula gqobhoza ngamathontsi ezizodwa. Ukuba isifo nangoku luchaphazela amehlo, ugqithele kunyango kunye antibiotics.

Prevention of: ukuvuza ngaphantsi

Thabatha amanyathelo zabo ukuze bazikhusele ukosuleleka igciwane:

• Sebenzisa ikhondom latex ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ndizila neentlobano zesini - oku mhlawumbi ke ikhulu ekhulwini kuphela ukuba indlela yokuthintela isifo. Nangona kunjalo, kuba ubukho ngokupheleleyo umntu kufuneka ubomi sex izinzile. Ukuze azikhusele iingozi ibandakanya zonke isenzo sesondo, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iikhondom latex. Lo mgaqo usebenza nje kuphela ngesondo kwilungu lobufazi kodwa ezimpundu nangomlomo.
• Cela iqabane lakho ukuba ihlolwe ukubhaqa izifo, izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini.
• Musa ukubandakanyeka ukudibana zesini kubonakala ukuba abantu bathwaxwa iimpawu ezithile usulelo - ingakumbi sifo yingozi ezifana: ukuvuza ngaphantsi. Uthintelo ngokufutshane zishwankathelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Ukuba iqabane lakho ikhalazela of ukuchama kabuhlungu okanye irhashalala eluswini zangasese, kufuneka uyeke neentlobano zesini kunye naloo mntu.
• Ukuba usengozini, ukuba ihlolwe rhoqo eklinikhi.
• Ngexesha sex zemveli, kunye ikhondom latex inqweneleka ukusebenzisa spermicides.