Osiris - uthixo kwiYiputa yamandulo. Umfuziselo uphawu nguthixo uOsiris

Kwiintsomi zaseYiputa - enye endala ehlabathini. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, uthixo omkhulu ekufeni umkhosi elizweni, uthixo uOsiris, ihlelo obangele ingqondo ngentlonipho kunye noloyiko. Yaba nguye lowo wagqiba ukuba ifanelwe umphefumlo: ubomi obungunaphakade okanye zisabonakala. Indoda Nganye wangena kwetyala lakhe, nto leyo ubunzima izenzo kunye okulungileyo.

ubukhosi Divine

Iinkolelo - oko kusoloko umdla. abantu bamandulo babekholelwa ukuba oothixo azikho yayintsha bonke abantu, ngokukodwa iimvakalelo. Ngoko ke, baya kuwa eluthandweni, ingxabano, wazala abantwana. Kule kwaye babalisa iintsomi.

legends zaseYiputa bathi phambi kokuba umhlaba ulwandle olukhulu. wave yayo camera, ingqele ne efile. Ocean ebizwa kaNun. Kodwa kanye yabhabha phezu phoenix kwamanzi olungenasiphelo kunye ngamayeyeye watshintsha babeziindleko. Phezu weza njengoAtum - unkulunkulu yokuqala. Emva kokuba izizukulwana ezimbalwa kwakukho Osiris. UThixo solusapho waqonda ukuba ulwandle ngumkhenkce kwakhona, akukho umoya, waza wadala nonyana wakhe Shu. Naye wazalelwa newele-intombi Tefnut, owaba patroness wolwandle, waza wacinga. Ezi izithixo ezimbini ngamphefumlo mnye, esobukhomokazi nobudoda. Kamva, iye yanceda umxhasi amanzi ukudala ihlabathi.

Ke lona ilizwe, wahlala mnyama. Uyise baphulukana abantwana babo ixesha elide ekhangela kubo. Ukuze ufumane engengowamazibulo, wabeka phandle iliso lakhe, amphosa emanzini. The Eye wayeza ukufumana abantwana. Kodwa njengoAtum ngayo yena kakhulu evuyela ukuba wabonakala liphuma eLotus amanzi, kwaye kuwo uthixo Ra - inkosi kwelanga. Wakhala luvuyo, iinyembezi zakhe lwaba bantu. Kamva, oku kubonisa kaThixo njengoAtum. Koko laba nenceba iliso, nto leyo wachitha amandla, buhlungu kunye nomsindo yaba yinyoka. Ke uThixo Ephakamileyo wasibeka phezu isithsaba sakhe.

Shu and Tefnut steel isibini yasezulwini kuqala. Ke wayenabantwana ababini: Geb - umxhasi umhlaba Nut - umnini esibhakabhakeni. Babethanda enye kwenye, ukuba akukho iqwengiwe esentlungwini. Ngoko ke, ukususela ekuqaleni wezulu nomhlaba babemanyene. Kodwa xa bexabana, Ra wayalela Shu umoya phakathi kwabo. ezulwini, wavuka. Ukususela eziphakamileyo unesiyezi, ngoko uyise, umoya, emva kwemini inkxaso kuyo, yaye yonke nobusuku ithotywe emhlabeni. Tefnut unina - uthixokazi mbethe namvula - intombi nayo igcinwe, kodwa ngokukhawuleza udiniwe. Xa waba nexesha nzima phezu kwamanzi emhlabeni lowo ahambe.

Ebumnyameni Nut wadibana naye. Ra ubuyazi loo nto, nomsindo. Wamtsha bhisayo Nut ukuba olungazaliyo. Kodwa emva kokuba Tautou iqhinga yena wakwazi ukuba babe nabantwana, omnye wabo uthixo laseYiputa - Osiris.

uthixo omkhulu ubulumko

I - chuck ubulumko umlingo - bagqiba ukunceda Base yasezulwini. Waya nenyanga kwaye bephumelela iintsuku nobuqili 5. Ke nut Geb waba nabantwana. Esokuqala Osiris. abazalwana noodade bakhe baba Nephthys - ngumlawuli kwabafileyo, Isis - Gcina uthando nokwenzeka, uSete - ububi.

Xa wazalwa uOsiris, ilizwi wathi kuya kuba nakuba iyinkosi yezinto zonke. Ngokutsho legend kwakukholelwa ukuba kumlibo ngqo Ra.

Ndandikhula, uOsiris wathabatha etroneni Geb uyise. Yaba yesine uFaro-uthixo. Into yokuqala awayenzayo yaba ukuthatha itrone - waqala ukufundisa abantu ubulumko. Phambi zezizwe ezingaphucukanga babehlala wadla ngohlobo lwazo. UFaro uye wafundisa kwaye kukhule okuziinkozo. Weza uncedo, nto leyo uphawu wobulumko. Kunye ke wabeka imithetho esisiseko. Weza kunye amagama, unike amagama izinto, wanika ebhaliweyo, wafundisa yobugcisa bezandla eyahlukeneyo. uthixo Egyptian Osiris uyaxelelwa ukuba banqule njani amandla aphezulu. Yena waba inkosi yezolimo kwaye kwanyanzeleka wonke umntu ukuba asebenze. Nokuthanda kwakhe, abantu bafunda amayeza kunye magic. iwayini Ukwenza kunye ibhiya eyayivutyelwa. Zifakelwa wakhe bakha imizi. Ezinyangiweyo esikrwada nobhedu. Ibhodi ebizwa ngokuba Golden Age. Dominion olwenziwa ngaphandle kwegazi nemfazwe. Utshatile, isithethe usapho, udade Isis, kuba uthando kunye naye ngoxa esibelekweni.

Ecaphula umyalelo ezweni labo, waya kummandla ekufutshane, apho kusekho isiphithiphithi. Uxolo nobulumko waqalisa ukulawula kwezinye izizwe. Phezu kwetrone ngasemva inkosikazi yakhe, badlula ulwazi lwakhe kubantu endlu kunye nentsapho nenzululwazi.

ngamayelenqe kela

Nangona Osiris kwabelwane ngamava akhe, umninawa wakhe, uSete wawa ngasese uthando Isis. iimvakalelo akhe kangangokuba wagqiba ukususa umzalwana wakhe ehlabathini. Cwangcisa abalandeli elide befuna. iidemon ezininzi yayingafani meko. UMzalwan 'nguthixo uOsiris sarcophagus Ndonke, bakhe ubutyebi, wazihombisa ngamatye anqabileyo. Phambi kokuba ngasese Walinganisa ukwanda uthixo wenzala. Wandula ke wabenzela isidlo, nto leyo wamema elite laseYiputa. Xa iindwendwe basela iwayini, uSete walawula ibhokisi. Abaphulaphuli webhali ubuhle okubonileyo. Chest wazithanda. Ke uthixo yobubi wathi ulunike omnye umntu oya uvumelane khona ngokugqibeleleyo. Wonke wagqiba ukuya kwibhokisi, kodwa yena saphantse, abanye elide. Xa Osiris ukuba walala phantsi, uvale isiciko abangcatshi bambethelela ibhokisi. Azinawo wasebenza. Le bhokisi ithwalwa kwaye uphoswe emlanjeni. Kodwa akukho ubunzima sarcophagus elwandle.

intsomi Egyptian kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba phesheya Nile wabeka uphawu yobomi nendlela yokufa. Umlambo wamsa ngaphandle kweli lizwe abantu ebukumkanini imiphefumlo. UThixo, lowo ingqalelo obungunaphakade, wafudukela ehlabathini kwabafileyo.

Emva kokufunda lo iqhinga, Isis waqala ukulila. Yena buhlungu ixesha elide ndajonga phantsi umzimba ngumntu omthandayo. Emva kwexesha, lo mfazi wacebisa, apho babona ibhokisi. Kodwa ibhokisi yambathiswa noHeather, omnye wookumkani wamthabatha ebhotwe, njengoko kwikholam. Isis ubuyazi loo nto waza waqalisa ukukhonza enqabeni nje commoner. Kamva umhlolokazi lusizi ibango le sarcophagus. Chipped Veres ababemi post, kamva isetyenziswa njengomfuziselo kathixo Osiris. Xa yalivulayo lid, isithixokazi iinyembezi. E Egypt, wasuka wamfihla ibhokisi kwi umNayile Delta.

amandla Big uthando lukaThixo

Kwakukho nesinye isizathu sokuba USete babemthiyile umninawa. Ngokutsho yasekhaya, abantwana watshata. Kwathi iperi kwamawele Shu kunye Tefnut, Geb kunye Nut. Le nakuwo kunye nabantwana babo - Osiris kunye Isis, USeti Nephthys plus.

UThixo ububi sele etshatile udade yakhe yesibini. Kodwa lo mfazi ngokunyanisekileyo uthando kunye uFaro part-time umzalwana zaseYiputa. Ngobunye ubusuku yena bazalwe e Isis kwaye wabelane esingqengqelweni sakhe. Athotywa wazalelwa unyana Duat Anubis, waba inkosi bomisa. Female elide sifihla inyaniso elinguSete. Kodwa xa imeko yavukela uOsiris, wafudukela kwicala okulungileyo waba njengehlakani oodade.

iziganeko Okulandelayo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Ngobunye ubusuku uSete waya kuloba iNayile Bakhubeka phezu sarcophagus. Xa kufanelekile komsindo wasika umzimba umzalwana wakhe laziinyama 14 lusali kulo lonke ihlabathi. Poor Isis nodadewabo baqalisa ukukhangela umzimba. Le sesho yimpumelelo, siye safumanisa zonke iinyama ngaphandle umphambili. Emva koko, ukuba indawo ngodongwe.

Apho apho ezithathiweyo umzimba, wayakha indlu kaNdikhoyo. USete wabona engcwele, waza wacinga ukuba uthuthu wangcwatyelwa ngonaphakade, bengazi ukuba utshaba ufuna ukuvusa.

Umfazi nguthixo uOsiris kunye nodade wayo Nephthys, Anathoti nonyana mnye, Anubis, wadala mama. Ityala yathatha iintsuku 70. Isis ubuhlungu kakhulu, kwaye ngenxa yokuba abazange babe nabantwana. Kodwa ngenxa magic elikhulu, wajika waba Hat intaka, uthe njengokhangelo waza wamitha.

yindlalifa Kwangaphambili

Kangangexesha elide ongumhlolokazi, lowo ulindele itakane ukuzimela. Xa wazala, wathi kunyana wakhe, ukuba akayi kukha abalungise na kokusweleka kukatata wakhe. Lo mntwana ogama Chorus. Isis wamvusa waza walinda ukuba imini xa kugquba okusesikweni. yonke koothixo elimgcinayo yena nosana ukusuka elinguSete embi.

Xa nabaculi Wakhula, kwabakho ukulwa malume wakhe kwetrone. Ngexesha lemfazwe, uSete wankqonkqoza iliso umtshana. Enye legend uthi xa iliso iye yabuyela umniniyo, kweKwayara wamsa eHotele ukuba mama. Nyana nguthixo uOsiris wanamathela emzimbeni wayo ubuliliso, waza wabuya wavuswa. Kodwa le ndoda ayizange ndingenguye kweli hlabathi, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba unokuphatha ubukumkani kwabafileyo. Phambi yokulahlekelwa uyise wabuza ezimbalwa iiphazili nekwayala akubona ukuba unyana wakhe uya kuba nako indawo ngokwaneleyo kuye. Emva koko wabasikelela umntwana ukuze aphumelele.

Ekubeni amaYiputa ayekholelwa ukuba zonke umendo udlula uOsiris, okt uyafa yaye kuvuswa. Kwaye bomisa umzimba akuthethi lungaqhubeka. Ngokufanayo, uThixo ngokutsha, kunye nohlobo kunyaka ngamnye. Kwihlabathi elilandelayo, yena umlinganisi izono zabantu aze abe ngumgwebi.

kweminyaka 80 okuqhubekayo emfazweni umalume nomtshana. Ndidikwe kwiimfazwe rhoqo, USeti Horus wajika koothixo ephakamileyo. Inkundla yagqiba ukuba itrone bobabo unyana ka Osiris. USete yaba ngumlawuli entlango, neenkqwithela. uthixo Egyptian Osiris kunye nonyana wakhe abalawuli wokugqibela eyimfihlakalo. Emva kwabo, abantu abalawula umhlaba.

Umzobo umhlaba yothixo

Umfanekiso yale sidalwa entsonkothileyo kakhulu kwaye kuphunyeziwe zinguquko ezininzi. Bakholelwa ukuba igama lakhe wokuqala nguYedidiya, waqubuda kwinxalenye esempuma ogudle umNayile. Ke ubuntu bakhe kwesele ubuso Andzhety, abakhusela edolophini. Ngoko ke, kwakukho abasebenzi kunye nomalusi isabhokhwe ezandleni zakhe. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ezuza amandla amatsha, uba ngukumkani kwamafama kunye ofumana emdiliyeni Lotus.

Ukususela ngowe-1600 BC. e. uchazwa oziinkozo yahluma.

Ekupheleni koBukumkani Elitsha ezinxulumene ne-Ra. Umfanekiso nguthixo uOsiris lalibonelelwa ukusitha ilanga phezu kwentloko yakhe.

Umi intloko abafileyo, akayekanga ukuzanga kakhulu ukuba sibhalwe phakathi uqhushululu kwezityalo. Phambi ukukhaba isiziba labhubha apho Lotus yakhula. Okulandelayo ukubeka umthi apho wahlala khona umphefumlo kobuso Phoenix.

Erebus

Ukushiya umhlaba emhlabeni, uThixo waba ngumlawuli kwabafileyo. Kwiintsomi uthi wakhokelela 42 unkulunkulu, leyo wagqiba bayahlelwa ubhubhileyo. Nabani na oye ocande kwihlabathi elilandelayo, wazifumana entendelezweni nyaniso zimbini. Le ndoda yathi isifungo kukulahlwa, eli leyo kukuba isithethi yaqala kunye isimaphambili athi "hayi" hayi waqhekeza, musa belahlekiswa.

Ngaphezu koko uzibuza nkqubo zenzeka. Xhobani esikalini kwelinye icala intliziyo oswelekileyo, omnye - uphaphe inyaniso yothixokazi. Kuba bonke waphawula Osiris. UThixo umisela bayahlelwa emva kokufa. Kwakukho ezimbini iinketho: ulonwabo Iaru amasimi, apho imihlali nemivuyo, okanye entliziyweni yomoni wanika Ammutu ndiyingwenya na onengqondo ukuba ukufa kwaphakade.

Ukunqulwa kokufa yaba kakhulu ukuba le Ixesha New Osiris zoBukumkani liphezulu phakathi koothixo. Ngoko, kwakukho ingcamango entsha. Ukususela ngoku ulinde khona kwento phakade esisityebi nje kuphela kodwa amahlwempu. Itikiti ezulwini - oko ngobukho, ukuziphatha, ukuthobeka.

Ngokutsho iinkolelo bamaYiputa, zonke izinto ezilungileyo ihlabathi kwafuneka ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo omthandayo, ngokuba babone ukufa nobuthongo obunzulu. Ukuze umntu phezu ukuvuka akwazi ukuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo, umzimba zidumbu. Kwaba nje eziyifunayo, kodwa yinxalenye yale nkqubo.

Inkundla nguthixo uOsiris zashiy iimvakalelo loloyiko kunye nentlonelo. Kwaye asinguye kuphela Mama yokuqala, kodwa umseki ukunqulwa kwabafileyo.

Lo mfanekiso inkosi emnyama

Lord hlambi ube ngukhokho ongamiselwanga uncwadi nobugcisa entle. Amandla ikukukhuthaza abantu ukudala amabali zobuqhawe bakhe. Bona kubonisiwe ezindongeni ekulobeni. Uninzi amaphepha wayitshabalalisa "Book of Abafileyo." Le misebenzi ibonisa umfanekiso kaThixo.

Njengazo zonke izidalwa zasezulwini, uOsiris ke inxenye yabantu. Ijaji wadibana zifundo behleli. Imilenze zakhe wabopha. Ezandleni zakhe iisimboli amandla - umlobothi wakho, chain.

UThixo Osiris eYiputa yamandulo inkalo uphawu kuyo. Yaba isithsaba, leyo ibizwa ngegama lakhe "Atef". Yile Isithsaba yaba papyrus. Umbala omhlophe, emacaleni aso omabini Iintsiba leenciniba ebomvu iqhotyoshelwe apha. Ukusuka ngaphezu kokuba zijonge. Ngamanye amaxesha cap lume baba iimpondo nenkunzi yemvu. Kungenxa yale Isithsaba abaphandi siyayiqonda esekelwe uthixo lobumnyama.

Ungafumana imifanekiso, nto leyo ebonisa Osiris eluhlaza. Oku kubhekiswa ubukumkani bakhe emhlabeni, apho waye umxhasi wenzala kunye nezolimo. Ukuba uThixo ebomvu, ngoko ke umbala zomhlaba. Kwakhona ezandleni zakhe kunokuba ube ngumdiliya, enyanisweni, waza wafundisa abantu indlela yokwenza iwayini. Hayi izityalo ivamile umfanekiso uthixo phakathi kwemithi.

Ithatyathwa lo mfanekiso wasedongeni ebewenza mdala ukuba wadalwa ngexesha lokulawula Dynasty V Dzhedkara uFaro - nama. 2405-2367 BC. e. Lo mzobo nguthixo uOsiris. Amafoto eziye amawaka eminyaka embali, 'umdla izazinzulu abemi abaqhelekileyo.

oothixo baseYiputa e Greece and ubuKristu

Malunga oothixo baseYiputa Ancient, ihlabathi yokuqala wafunda yawona zamaGrike. Iosif Flavy, Yuliy Afrikan, kunye Evseviy Kesariysky ngokweenkcukacha wafunda imbali izikumkani ezikufuphi. Kodwa uninzi zonke ababephila osifumana izifundo Plutarch. Le ndoda wabhala othi "Kwi Isis kunye Osiris." inokufumaneka izinto ezininzi ezinomdla umsebenzi wakhe. Le ezimbi kuphela - kumsebenzi ngokupheleleyo eman ' zeemposiso zaseYiputa of the Greek. Umzekelo, kukho ezinye yokungaqiniseki ezinxulumene igama "Osiris". UThixo unawe eli gama angekho eYiputa, kodwa kwakukho lehlelo Ushiro. Siyazi igama ulwimi kufutshane Plutarch. Kukho nezinye replacement Ra waba onguHelios, Nut - uRhea, Anathoti - Hermes. Kwaye umlinganiswa ophambili iye yaba winemaker anoDiyonisiyo.

Abaphengululi abaninzi ukubona ukufana kunye noKristu umYiputa. Ngoko, bobabini wafundisa abantu ubulumko wanikela isonka newayini ibe eyakhe inyama negazi.

Kwaye konke yaqala nesibakala sokuba abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumana umthandazo yomhla kunyaka senkulungwane BC. Amazwi awawathethayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo "Bawo wethu." Sichitha ixesha elininzi ihambelana ngokuzalwa oothixo ababini. UMariya wafunda umntwana ayisikeleleyo zithunywa, iiertyisi ukusuka ngelizwi engaziwayo. Okulandelayo Isis ezimele kunye nonyana wakhe evela uSete embi, ngathi uMariya kunye noYesu.

uthixo yamandulo Egyptian Osiris kokusungulwa ngokukodwa amakhoboka, ngubani ayecinga ukuba ezahlukeneyo ubomi, ngcono emva kokufa. phatha nje umongo ukholo lwamaKristu.

Enye ubuhlobo uYesu Osiris - nokufa kunye novuko.

Uphawu - sarcophagus

Igama Ushiro uluntu lwaziwa iminyaka engaphezu kwama amawaka amahlanu. Igama elithi "tro-Iri 'yaye akazange abe inguqulelo ngqo, kodwa izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba lithetha" lowo uza indlela yakhe. " Yaba enye namahlelo uthandwayo eYiputa, akumangalisi ukuba umfanekiso wakhe ufumaneka zobuciko. Akumangalisi ke, wamtshabalalisa izithixo. Osiris yayingumxholo nguYedidiya.

Eyokuqala zobumnini izithethe - pali esisigxina unxulumano zengqolowa. Kuba iribhoni festive ebomvu azibopha - ibhanti. Yaba uphawu ubomi obutsha kunye lonyaka. Kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo ilizwe ngalinye lizimele wenza indlela yaso. Maxa wambi kwaba isipha ngeengcongolo.

Emva yokwazisa ngokubanzi intsomi ukuthi Isis wafumana ibhokisi tye kunye nomyeni wakhe Veres, nguYedidiya waqalisa ukuba zibonwe esiyintsika yale uthixo. Udlale iposi indima enkulu kunye utshintsho ookumkani. Akukho namnye ibekwa zange yenziwe ngaphandle kweli phawu.

Wonke entwasahlobo, nguYedidiya wabeka nkqo. Oku kwakuthetha kokoyiswa USeti woxolo, lowo Osiris. UThixo uloyiso xa uhlanjwa umlaza Orion lifihlakele emva kutshona.

imifanekiso Small zasetyenziswa mascots.