Gorbachev Biography: umboniso omfisha

Biography Gorbachev waqala kwilali nesihloko emangalisayo Privolnoe kummandla Krasnogvardejskiy kummandla aseStavropol. UMikhail Gorbachev wazalwa entwasahlobo (Matshi 2), 1931 intsapho eqhelekileyo. Uyise yena kumqhubi wetrektara, unina - umlimi ehlangeneyo. Noko ke, uyisemkhulu Gorbachev ukususela unina wayengusihlalo Kolkhoz, nangona wayesele entolongweni ngezityholo inxaxheba kwi-counter-revolution iyelenqe. Ngexesha lemfazwe, kusapho nguNobhala-Jikelele elizayo Communist Party waphantse waphulukana ubawo - bafumana "isaziso ukufa" ngo-1944. Kodwa emva kwethutyana intlungu yaba luvuyo, t. To. Ngu Sergei Alexandrovich wafumana ileta esithi ukuba uyaphila, kodwa ababuleweyo emlenzeni.

Emva kwemfazwe, uMichael wayesebenza noyise e MTS, kwaye apha biography of Gorbachev ibonisa impumelelo yayo yokuqala: boy eyi-16 ubudala wawongwa Order (Red Banner of Labour) ingqolowa eliphezulu isivuno okuziinkozo. Kwixesha elizayo, ubenokuqina nokuzingisa ziye zavumela mfana ukufumana imbasa emva kokugqiba isikolo, wangena Moscow State University (Faculty of Law) ngo-1950.

Biography Gorbachev wathi kwiminyaka yokufunda kwi-Institute, wayebalasele yi umsebenzi, wazibonakalisa kwi endle iqela (wajoyina i-Communist Party ngo-1952, yaba Komsomol lomzabalazo). Ngowe-1953 watshata umfundi ovela Faculty of Ifilosofi Moscow State University Titarenko Raisoy Maksimovnoy, owayeza kuba lady yokuqala USSR. Ngowe-1957 bona baba intombi (Irene).

Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo sibini waya aseStavropol apho Gorbachev ifumene ukusasazwa (kwi-ofisi yomtshutshisi zemimandla yeli). Apha biography Gorbachev wafumana umjikelo omtsha yophuhliso. Kwindawo oya kuyo, wasebenza iintsuku ezili-10 kuphela, emva koko waqeshwa isekela intloko yesebe ye-Komsomol ubuxoki. Iingcali abaselula ngakumbi esebenzayo ngezakhono elungileyo lombutho bamiselwa ukuba kwizikhundla ezikhokelela kwesi sixeko kunye nekomiti lengingqi Komsomol, kwaye ke kule kwiikomiti Party abekelwe.

Xa ndandineminyaka engama-39, Gorbachev Mihail Sergeevich, ogama engobomi kubonisa ukunyuka meteoric kwi kwinkqubo bepati, waba uNobhala First of aseStavropol yoMmandla Committee CPSU. Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba sikhundla sakhe waba nako ukuphuhlisa inxalenye nokusebenzisa inkqubo ixesha elide uphuhliso lommandla. Apha kwaqatshelwa yi abaphathi iqela ukusuka kwiziko, eze kuphumla (Kosygin, Andropov), nto leyo yokuba ngowe-1978, Gorbachev wonyulwa kunobhala CPSU (iKomiti Central).

Biography Gorbachev wathi sele ngelo xesha wahambela kwenye ekusebenzeni kwezolimo. imithombo ngabanye musa wayesazi ukuba yena okanye umfazi wakhe ukuqesha intelligence amazwe. Yena wakhawuleza waya Politburo, yaye ngoMatshi 1985 wonyulwa uNobhala Jikelele. Kwangoko emva konyulo lika Gorbachev kwi-ofisi iphakamileyo West epapashwe engobomi bakhe ethi, akukho namnye iinkokeli eSoviet andizamkelanga i "imbeko" ezifana ngexeshana nje elingephi.

Ukususela 1985 ukuya 1991, phantsi kobunkokheli perestroika Gorbachev avukele kweli lizwe, iziphumo ezo kuqikelelwa ambiguously, batshintsha neentlobano zokwazana amazwe ehlabathini Koloni. Ngowe-1991, intloko likarhulumente Gorbachev asuswe. Waseka i "Gorbachev Foundation" (1992), wadala kwimibutho yokusingqongileyo "Green Cross", yasinda ukufa umfazi wakhe (1999), obekade iifilimu kunye izibhengezo-ntengiso ( "Pizza Bhut '), amaqela nemibutho, iintshukumo kunye neeforam ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Kukholelwa ukuba uhlala e Moscow, nangona nobu yokugqibela ebonakalayo ukumelana amazwe (London). Oku biography of Gorbachev ngokufutshane.