Kukuzukiswa udushe - ntoni na? AmaNazi njani yingozi? Ukulwa kukuzukiswa udushe

Kukuzukiswa udushe ... ukuba ukuqala phi? Mhlawumbi amazwi L. N. Tolstogo, owathi ukuba ubomi bethu Uyageza, Uyageza ngokupheleleyo yaye uphambene. Kwaye akukho nje umfanekiso entle, ukufanisa, okanye kukubaxwa, kodwa amazwi alula oko kukuthi ... Kaloku, ekubeni ababhali enkulu Russian yenani edlulileyo leminyaka, kodwa ngelishwa, akukho nto itshintshile, kwaye umzekelo obalaseleyo indlela ixesha yinto nje kukuzukiswa udushe - uhlobo namhlanje ukuba kukugeza.

amaNazi

Ngoko ke, kukuzukiswa udushe - oko kukuthi, njengoko bathi, indlela sibaphathe ngayo? "AmaNazi" Okokuqala ukubacacisela kwikota. Ngokutsho Ngaphandle Enkulu Law Dictionary, ihlelwe yi AJ Sukharev, igama elithi "ukuzalwa" ukususela igama National Socialist Party of eJamani, kodwa emva koko "eyandisiweyo" waphuma ngaphaya elula, iyunithi engaqhelekanga lungelelanisa wehla embalini njengoko kwisihloko 'enkulu emibonweni umkhuba ulawulo lwamaNazi eJamani "ukususela ngowe-1933 ukuya 1945 . Ngokomfanekiso, udushe - oko cocktail elibukhali ngokwaneleyo, izakhi zawo abasemthethweni - ubuzwe kakhulu, totalitarianism, ubuhlanga, Fascism, nokonyanywa kwamaJuda kunye socialism - ngokupheleleyo Uyadubula kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwisiqingatha sokuqala "isongo 'ngenkulungwane yokugqibela ethululwayo, nangona ndikho kunye nokungena kuyo kunye alarm ingozi, indlela esasazeka ngokukhawuleza, kude yaye abaninzi beza ukunambitha. Kutheni? Enyanisweni kukho izizathu ezininzi. Omnye wabo - akunakwenzeka ukuba sixhathise izilingo ukuzikhetha, kwimeko langoku - kazwelonke. Yena abayinqobo kuye, ukuba ithile enoba kukancinane okanye, zonke iintlanga, niwele kungekudala ngalo lonke uhlanga, kodwa kwakhona, kunye neenjongo ezahlukeneyo kunye neziphumo. LwamaNazi Germany phambili wabeka i "uhlanga Aryan" waza wathi injongo yayo ephambili yokwakha kwi indawo enkulu lwemo ngokobuhlanga enyulu.

ukusebenza nokusebenzisa

Ixesha wendumiso nokuphakanyiswa le "ugqatso Aryan" lidla ngokuba ixesha 'sibe kunye ikukudandatheka. " indibanisela isimanga ngamazwi, akunjalo na? Kodwa ke le ndawo ukuba ibe. Kodwa ngokwenene, isizwe sonke ngokukhawuleza, kunye ibonwe ngehlombe wobuzwe Kubangela, wavuka, bafana wabaleka kuqala nizihlahlele ezweni ukusuka 'odla "isiJamani of bendawo ayo, uze nokwandisa isithuba ephilileyo ngenxa ukugxothwa kunye kwanokupheliswa bezinye iintlanga ukuba banda abathetha isiJamani. Ukuphakamisa, injabulo uthabatheke wokuhamba sihambisane ngoloyiko kunye kohlanga. Isiphelo ufaneleke nayiphi na indlela. Kodwa inyaniso ngokukhawuleza okanye emva ukhupha nayiphi inyaniso ngobuxoki: nokuphakanyiswa kukhokelela kuphela omnye - ukuze bawe. Kwaye Germany Iwile, kodwa ihlabathi ngendleko imibingelelo ezinkulu ezinikezelwa esinye isifundo - esoloko yonke uthethe yobuFasi nobuNazi, "Hayi!".

waseLondon

uluntu Human kudala bafunda etshutshisa lilamle miscreants ngamnye okanye nemigewu. Kodwa 1945-1946. - ixesha xa ihlabathi lonke okokuqala kwimbali yoluntu ukuze singamanyana asigwebe zolwaphulo ezingenakubalwa ku Germany. I-International Military eNkundleni Nuremberg akazange wenzelwe "ukuphumeza" amaNazi kwi ndawo nomgwebi ngendlela ephucukile. Wonke ukubulawa olungxamisekileyo kotshaba boyiswa oku kukhokelela ekufezekisweni ububi kunye egunyazisiweyo ngapha kwelinye icala. Oku quenches kuphela ukunxanelwa ukuziphindezela. Ngoko ke, bonke ubungqina obungamaxwebhu obunyaniso mthetho azenzileyo, amangqina udliwano-ndlebe akwenzeki kunye iziqinisekiso yenkqubo enikwa ehleli esemkhumbini ilungelo igqwetha kunye nokunika ingcaciso ziqokelelwe ngexesha Trials waseLondon. Isiphumo isiganeko esinjalo elikhethekileyo ezinkulu isikali - yabantu Sudan - liye laba yinyaniso, ingqondo enzulu ntlekele. sele izinto eziphambili ziye kohlwaywa, kunye nabantu behlabathi ngazwinye ibhengeze olungenamiqathango ezingezo-ukwamkela udushe eligxeka bonke ubundlobongela phezu ngamnye kunye norhulumente. umboniso Public lweempawu lwamaNazi kunye neempawu, imibutho ukuhanjiswa neentshukumo, nokwenza National Socialist slogans - konke oku nxamnye nomthetho kwi amazwe aseYurophu kunye Latin America. Kodwa ...

ukungaboni ezikhulayo

Kodwa kuyacaca ukuba, inkumbulo yabantu mfutshane kakhulu, kungcono ukuba bathi, hayi emifutshane ayini, ukulungele ukuba siwele kukucengwa utshintshe ngokwayo phantsi kwempembelelo amanye amacebiso. Ngoko ke, iimvavanyo Nuremberg ngasemva, kuyabonakala ukuba yokuwasindisa kobuhlobo nemvisiswano phakathi kwamazwe encedisayo: waseUSSR, i-USA ne-UK. Kodwa ke kuphela imbonakalo. Kuqeqesho kutyhilwa yahluke gqitha, lowo uphumeleleyo babe omnye kuphela, kwaye ukuphikisana phakathi antihitlerite womanyano wakhula. USSR unelungelo bathi kwitumente, njengoko okunene efana winner engundoqo yobuFasi, kwaye amaxhoba eziphambili kulo, yaye ngenxa yoko "amalungelo" kunye namagunya ekulungiseni le post-imfazwe 'uphawu kwihlabathi elitsha. " Stalin wafuna ukwandiswa lwengingqi USSR yaye ibango ukwandisa impembelelo wamaKomanisi eMpuma Yurophu. Kulungile, kuba kakhulu ubhalo kunye nengqiqo, kodwa ...

intetho Fulton

Kodwa UK kunye US iinkokheli zithetha neendlela data, makayixhome ngokuzolileyo, kunye iyasuswa. Churchill kwezombangazwe omkhulu, kuhlolwa ngokuchanekileyo imeko uze wenze isigqibo ofundileyo. United Kingdom, ziqwalaselwe phambi kokuba imfazwe, amagunya emikhulu yaseYurophu, wayengekho ngaphezu koko. Western Europe lusizi. EMpuma Yurophu waba phantsi kwempembelelo wamaKomanisi. Ngoko ke, ugxininiso iphambili kwi-United States. Bona i mncinane abachatshazelwa yimfazwe, yaba indlalifa kuphela izixhobo zenyukliya yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, aba yinxalenye "Anglo-Saxon" ihlabathi. Fulton intetho Churchill echaza iikhonto komyalelo entsha ehlabathini: ukususela ngoku eUnited States eluchochoyini igunya lehlabathi, njengoko idemokhrasi American kuphela yaye "umbutho emaqandeni kwizizwana IsiNgesi abathetha" uyakwazi ukumelana imfazwe kunye ubundlobongela, kwaye umntu eSoviet Union. Ikhuselo intsimbi kwehliswa.

theory ngokobuhlanga

Enyanisweni, uMnu Churchill wabeka i "Anglo-Saxon uhlanga" unewonga kunabantu bonke. Kubonakala ukuba isiseko kokuqhambuka kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II yaba imfundiso ngokobuhlanga ukongama "Aryan 'yaye kuthiwa Imfazwe Yomlomo - uhlobo" umsebenzi ngokobuhlanga "Anglo-Saxon izizwe. Kwaye ukuba kunjalo, " 'udushe" wadla ubomi uAbhisalom, ubomi yaye baya kuphila; kunye izilingo eNuremberg, ekugwetyweni udushe, yobuFasi wayengabunyamezeli zonke iintlobo kunye nokuthintelwa bubuxoki ezi zimvo kwinqanaba yowiso - oku nje ngendlela eyiyo. Ngamanye amazwi, kukuzukiswa udushe yayisele wenza amanyathelo yayo yokuqala ukuhamba, kuba awukwazi "amabala nendelo" into oyenzayo wena ...

Kukuzukiswa udushe - kuba ...

Emva kwemfazwe, kwiminyaka elishumi yokuqala kukho isimo esitsha - udushe, xa kufundwa yokoqobo - a nobuNazi entsha. Kodwa njengoko bathi, sekuqaleke isimo esitsha - nganto kakuhle ezindala kunye nemfundiso omtsha zonke izinto efanayo ubuntshovu, Fascism, ubuhlanga, intiyo, bekufika nokonyanywa kwamaJuda. Ngu ephala ukususela 60s kunye namhlanje, kulo lonke ihlabathi, yaye le nto kungekho ubaxo, ukukhula kunye phinda amaqela ezopolitiko neo-Nazi neentshukumo zentlalo, ngubani nokuba abathi National Socialist izimvo, okanye kwabo basondeleyo kubo ingcamango, Onokuyivakalisa bona ngqo abalandeli lepati yali German National Workers '. Ukongeza izimvo, ngenkuthalo basebenzisa imiqondiso, izibheno kunye nezilogeni ze Wesithathu.

Phantsi kwezi meko, zisebenze kunye nezinye zizinto ezifuna nje kuphela "zazi" iziphumo Second World War, kodwa ngokuphelele imbali. Yabhalwa ezincwadini "wasemzini" yathandwa "ngokobuhlanga pseudo-umbono", kukho amaninzi bhanya inkalo, iinkqubo zikamabonwakude, nto leyo ukujongana nembali kwi "ngendlela yabo" yabo: iinkokheli Wesithathu ke amaqhawe yokwenene, namkhanyela Ngenkohlakalo kunye neemvavanyo Nuremberg ofumana iimpawu 'ityala baqamba ". Oku icela lo mbuzo: Yenza umsebenzi imithetho? Kaloku, ewe hayi. Kwelinye icala, kukho "eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo 'ukuba kuguqulwe nomthetho kuwo nawuphi na umthetho. Kwaye phezu kwelinye - i "kukuzukiswa udushe" ezinkulu uthetha nje kuphela ukungafezeki mthetho kunye nesakhiwo ekuhlaleni, kodwa malunga namanye, yingozi ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba - kube othile kakhulu, kuyimfuneko kakhulu. Ngokuba yintoni? Okokuqala, njengokuba iluncedo yokuntlokothiswa. Imbewu emkhulu yesizwe, ingakumbi xa bathe zinkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, sinike isivuno esihle, ezenza kwakhona zisetyenziswe ngqo, kodwa ukonga ukuya amaxesha "best". Yaye ekubeni thina Andithethi ngani engumshumayeli elula, ukulwa udushe kukuzukiswa kwinqanaba kwemithetho, ngokucacileyo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kodwa awukwazi ukunika naziphi na iziphumo ezibambekayo.

Kukuzukiswa udushe: UN

Kodwa ke, nangona zonke, bayaqhubeka "ukulila" le mfuno intlekele. nyaka ngamnye, ukusuka zosasazo, siva la mazwi: ". weZizwe eziManyeneyo" "kukuzukiswa udushe", "isisombululo", Enyanisweni, i-UN General Assembly - iyekwe nangoku abafezekanga, kodwa iqonga kuphela apho oko kunokwenzeka kwingxoxo eyakhayo iingxaki, kuba kuyo nayiphi na imeko kwimanyano - isicombululo kuzo zonke iingxaki. November 21, 2014, iKomiti Yesithathu ye-UN General Assembly kwakhona yamkela isigqibo malunga nokwamkelwa amanyathelo sisebenzayo ekulweni kukuzukiswa udushe.

Kolu xwebhu, ingeniswe eRashiya, kusithiwa kukuzukiswa udushe - na, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, yasasazeka kumazwe amaninzi eziyingozi yehlabathi amaqela ezopolitiko kunye nemibutho, kubandakanywa nemibutho neonatsionalisticheskih kunye namaqela ebizwa ngokuba "namaqela". Lo mkhuba usebenza nokuvuselelwa intshukumo lwamaNazi, kukuzukiswa abahleli lwamaNazi abo amalungu "Waffen SS" umbutho German, ukwakha ezikhumbuzo zabo kunye nezikhumbuzo. Konke oku kungentla ebangela ixhala ezigqithisileyo kunye nenkxalabo kwaye ifuna nenkcaso umbodamo ukuba ukuvuselelwa ideology lwamaNazi ngokungqinelana kunye nezixhobo ngamazwe kummandla ukhuselo lwamalungelo oluntu.

"Kuba" seevoti 115 ithi, "nxamnye" - ezintathu: eUnited States, eKhanada kunye Ukraine, akumangalisi, yaye enokuxelwa kwangaphambili ...