Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya UMariya Vladimirovna Romanova

Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya UMariya Vladimirovna Romanova wazalwa ngo-1953, ngoDisemba 23, e Madrid. Okwangoku, oko Laziwa sekuhleni Russian.

line zamafa

UYise Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya - Vladimir Kirillovich Romanov. Wayeyintloko yentsapho Imperial (Russian) ekhaya-in-ekuthinjweni. Mother Maria Vladimirovna - Leonida Bagration of Mukhrani. Ngokufa kayise baphazamise inkunzi kumgca wokugqibela ubukhosi. Usapho Romanov umnakekeli yindlalifa lokugqibela. Nendawo enyukayo ngasendlwini itrone phantsi kweSiqendu 30 zeMithetho ezisisiNyanzeliso yoBukhosi baseRashiya yaqhuba umgca ababhinqileyo. Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya UMariya Vladimirovna Romanova wayeyintloko ekhaya Imperial.

biography

Grand Duchesses Romanov basoloko ufundile kakuhle. Abaninzi baye bagqiba amaziko odumileyo ephakamileyo emfundo zehlabathi. Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Maria Vladimirovna Wabufunda Oxford University. Ngokuba ixesha elithile wayehlala e-France. Okwangoku intloko Imperial kweNdlu kubekwe eSpeyin. Crown Inkosazana UMariya Vladimirovna Romanova, ifoto leyo thaca kweli nqaku, lwabhengezwa uyise ngo-1989. Emva kokufa kwakhe ngo-1992, wakhupha Manifesto on ngokuthatha Vunhloko le-Imperial House. Indlalifa-Prince, kunye neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa Maria Romanov wavakalisa unyana wakhe - George.

umshado

UKumkanikazi Grand Princess Maria V. utshate Franz-Wilhelm (in Orthodox - Mihailom Pavlovichem) Prussia. E Madrid, baba nonyana (1981) - George. Ngowe-1985, umtshato itshitshisiwe, kodwa Prints Frants-Wilhelm umva kwakhona nawo. Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Maria Vladimirovna kwaye wayesakuba ngumyeni wakhe ungumzalwana nodade esifubeni wesithandathu. Baye bobabini oonyana uLouise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz kunye Fridriha Vilgelma III.

isihloko

Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Maria Vladimirovna uzibiza kwentloko Imperial (Russian) ekhaya. Malunga nokuvumeleka ngokusemthethweni isihloko sicelo impikiswano kwisebe "Nikolaevich". Ndaqalisa ukumphikisa owayeyinzala Queen Victoria yaseBritani. UNikolai Romanovich kwakhona ungayamkeli amalungelo inkosazana. Romanov, elimele isebe sesibini inzala, uze walathe kwezinye nobunzima kwaye kungacaci ekuthethwa lomtshato ngokulinganayo, leyo, enyanisweni, wazalwa phezu kwentloko Imperial House. Noko ke, kukho abo lo mtshato morganatic asibonakali. Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Maria Vladimirovna uzibonakalisa ekunene, esebenzisa umthetho 'II "kunye nokusekwa kwe" Ngomhla asebukhosini. " Njengoko ingxabano linikeza Inqaku-30, apho ilifa itrone. Zombini heiress uthi indlu Imperial ibandakanya nonyana wakhe. Ezinye umntu, leyo equka usapho Romanov, yena zicingeleka wazalwa emtshatweni morganatic. Le nkcazelo kufuneka yabelwe abo bantu Abayise awongwa ngo-1930 yi KIRILL pretender ukuya etroneni yaye banikwa izihloko phezulu.

Ngokomthetho eRussia

Njengoko intloko Imperial House Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya wayeyiqonda ROC kunye nemibutho yezentlalo nopolitiko. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, aquka intshukumo monarchist Russian, Imperial Union-Order, umbutho ka "Kuba Ukholo and Lezwe" kunye "Assembly Noble Russian". Princess kunye ukuqondwa ezifunyenwe kuluntu langaphandle. ERashiya, ubume ezisemthethweni Imperial ndlu angenako. Yenziwa, Noko ke, iinzame eziliqela uyifumana uhlobo olunye okanye kwelinye. Ngo-2011, ngoDisemba 22, Smirnov (umongameli we eliyi Moldovan (Pridnestrovian) Republic) isalelo, ekuthe ngenxa yawo kwahlaziywa kwintsimi lisunguliwe Imperial House uliqonda iziko unique zembali ngaphandle amalungelo amaqumrhu asemthethweni. Kulo isimo ikuvumela ukuba uthathe inxaxheba kwimfundo ngokomoya yaye yokuziphatha yobuzwe yabemi, ulondolozo izithethe, imbali nenkcubeko lemveli eluntwini Transnistrian.

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Princess uMariya ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-1990. rhoqo uhambela kummandla Russia. Kuyenzeka e Georgia, eUkraine, Uzbekistan, Armenia kunye Transnistria. Prestolonaslednitsa uqhuba ishishini ezinxulumene umntwana kunye nothando ecclesial. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-2010, waza wanikela yamasuntswana Cross yeNkosi e St Johns Monastery (Karpovka, Sankt-Petersburg), Cathedral iSt Catherine e-Tsarskoye Selo - izinto ezingcwele St. UCatherine. Princess kuqala watyelela eRashiya kunye nonyana wakhe ngo-1992, ngo-Epreli. Emva koko wabamba emngcwabeni kayise wakhe. Ukususela ngelo xesha, intloko zeNdlu Romanov watyelela kwiphandle ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezingama amahlanu.

Isimo ku Russia

Kuzo zonke iingxelo zabo, lo heiress ukuya etroneni igxininisa ku navela ku tirhela okulungileyo iLizwe loobawo. Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya wathi izenzo zakhe abanazinjongo ukunyanzela kubahlali neNgonyama Russian. Kwakhona uthi akukho uceba ukusebenzisa umsebenzi lezopolitiko okanye iphikisanayo. Kwimisebenzi yayo, iNkosazana uMariya lowo ukulungele ukuba ungasetyenziswa onke amathuba kwimbali yokomoya Imperial (Russian) ekhaya.

Umbuzo kokuvuselelwa losapho lobukumkani wabulawa

Ngowe-2005, ngomhla woku-1 kuDisemba, noMtshutshisi Jikelele ummeli Imperial House Russian wathumela ingxelo. Yaba isicelo ukuze kulungiswe usapho wadubula Nicholas II, njengoko amaxhoba repressions zezopolitiko. Office Umtshutshisi Jikelele yathi Kwimeko ekhoyo ayingqinelani eziliqela amalungiselelo omthetho. Ngokukodwa, kwimo akwenzeki ngenxa yokuba intsapho yasebukhosini ayizange wabanjwa ngenxa yezizathu zezopolitiko kunye nesigqibo wokuphumeza akazange wasiwa enkundleni. Ngaphandle koku, ngowe-2008 iNkundla Ephakamileyo, i-Ofisi kaMongameli ligqibe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno Imperial House. Kwangokunjalo-2008 yena kwimeko yesiqhelo elinye abantu 52 ukusuka layo kakumkani. Esi sigqibo senziwe Ofisi Igqwetha Jikelele.

Le maxesha kwezinye iziganeko

Ukususela ngoDisemba 2008, phantsi kwephiko Imperial House kuZwelonke Trade and University kwezoqoqosho of Russia. Ekuqaleni Julayi 2011, kunye nonyana wakhe Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya waya mibhiyozo yehlabathi kunye nonqulo e Monaco imbeko kumtshato Albert II kunye Sharlin Uittstok. Ngo-2012, 25 Apreli, wabekwa phantsi ukusekelwa i-Imperial House ukugada inqanawa "Yaroslav Mudry". Ngo-2013, i-neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa Grand waba yintloko inani zenkcubeko, zenzululwazi, wesisa ngokoluvo kunye nezentlalo iziganeko phesheya kwaye eRashiya, kwanikezelwa kwikhaya Romanovsky quatercentenary. Phakathi-Julayi waloo nyaka, lo heiress ukuya itrone wafumana zezokuyalezwa oyiNgcwele Sinodi zeCawa Orthodox Russian ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwazo iziganeko. Ngo-2014 neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Maria Vladimirovna ke uSihlalo weBhodi yeTrasti i-Imperial Foundation for Cancer Research.

Ithuba lokuba abe khona eRashiya

Ngo-2009, 28 Julayi, umlawuli we-ofisi Imperial House kwelanga wadlulisela umnqweno ukubuyela eRashiya. Njengoko kuchaziwe yi igqwetha, ukususela 1917 intlangano elubhacweni. Kwaye ke ngumnqweno ukubuyela ezweni oobawo bethu umnqweno ukubuyisela iziko. Ngokomzekelo, umlawuli we-Ofisi kwiziphumo ROC kwanesimo sayo eRashiya. I-Church, kulo mzekelo wahluliwe kurhulumente, kodwa nangona kunjalo abe nodumo ethile kunye nempembelelo, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiziganeko zoluntu. Ukuphendula nesibheno eyenziwe yi-ISityhi W. Chaplin. Wathi ukuba ubume lombutho yonqulo, yintoni na ROC, i-Imperial House ayikho efanelekileyo, kunjalo, ngokusebenzisa iingxoxo kunye nabasemagunyeni kunye noluntu anokufunyanwa ekwimo phambi Russia.

imibono

Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ingqalelo monarchist engatshintshiyo. Ngelo xesha, Kuyinto njengobuluchasileyo izithintelo nge-2 kwikota kaMongameli eRashiya. Ngokutsho Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya, zama ukumkani eRashiya ndlela likuyo ngoku ihlbathi into kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuvala amathuba ekuvuseleleni okuhle amasiko endawo. Indlalifa esihlalweni wathi izithintelo ze ehleli ngamandla nguMongameli ngokwemimiselo ezimbini lifike nomqathango intando yabantu. Ke ukubuya Imperial House eRashiya, inkosazana ikholelwa ukuba oku kuya kwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba mba uya kusonjululwa ngokuziswa yayo lwezomthetho lombutho yembali. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le heiress ngokwaneleyo njengenqobo malunga nomba phantsi kwesizwe. Inkosazana eliphikisa kwezemihlaba, naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko akazange acinge imfuno okanye cela umva nantoni kwipropati uhulumeni. Ngaphezu koko, lo yindlalifa kwitrone kuyo nayiphi na imeko akuthethi bancoma ukuba nabani ukuba enze.

Imperial House: emfutshane nomlando

Kwakugcwele abameli ngqo ubukhosi Romanov elalikummandla itrone eRashiya. Amalungelo kunye neemfanelo zamalungu emiselwe imithetho efanelekileyo. Omnye undoqo yaba ukuba 'Malunga asebukhosini. " Ukongeza, enyanisweni, iNdlu Romanov kuquka abameli amakhosi Mecklenburg, Oldenburg, Leuchtenberg njengoko iindlalifa etroneni ngokusebenzisa umgca ababhinqileyo. Ngokuhambelana nomthetho, intsapho wasebukhosini abalulekile kakhulu. Wema evela kwinkqubo wezindlu ngezizathu ezithile. Ngokukodwa, amalungu iimeko zakhe xa kulawulwa uMthetho kugaywa elifeni itrone okanye umtshato kunye abantu banelungelo lokuba kwetrone. ngenxa yeemeko ezithile ngokuhamba kwexesha eRashiya Ngu kwasekwa kunye namanye, amasebe ezongezelelweyo Romanov ubukhosi. Baba abantu abangaphezu kwamashumi amane. Nditsho ukuze abantu ezilishumi emibi kunye neentsapho morganatic igama yenethiwekhi.