Grand Peterhof Ibhotwe: idilesi, inkcazelo, excursions

Ngomhla elunxwemeni Gulf of Finland ngu Peter I ezithile zokuhlala ipoma of tsars Russian yakhiwe. Palace Park Complex iquka ensembles epakini apho amabhotwe ecacileyo egcinwe nemithombo ezigqwesileyo. Ingcamango yendalo kunye noyilo bokwakha bobabo kuPetros I, njengoko iguqulelwe kwi Dutch "Peterhof" - "UPetros eyadini". Indawo esembindini kwi lomculo ithatha Big Peterhof Palace (Idilesi: St. Petersburg, eSt yokwahlukana: 2.).

Imbali Peterhof

ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amathathu eyadlulayo, kwaqala umsebenzi wokwakha yokuhlala kwilizwe ehlotyeni le abalawuli Russian kwi eSt Petersburg kwidolophana. imisebenzi emikhulu yaqala ngo-1714, yaye ngoAgasti 1723, ukuvulwa Peterhof, kuquka egumbini eliphezulu (ngoku - Grand Peterhof Ibhotwe), amabhotwe, "Monplaisir" yaye ". Marley" Ngokuthi kuvulwe zakhiwo zabekwa waza wabeka iipaki eziliqela, wabeka ukusebenza emithombo. Ekwakhiweni ngokutsha elandelayo kunye nomsebenzi kwimo yesiqhelo emva kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, abakhi abagcina izimvo Velikogo uPetra, ubanjisiwe imizobo yakhe nemizobo.

igadi eliphezulu

Wesango engundoqo Enkulu Peterhof Palace esabekwa Upper Garden, leyo kwasekwa ngezigaba ezithathu kwiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu phantsi kolwalathiso abakhi ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ekuqaleni yayisetyenziselwa ukulinywa kwemifuno kunye neziqhamo, yaye machibi aphezulu zasetyenziselwa imithombo yokusebenza kunye nokulima iintlanzi. Upper Garden msebenzi BF Rastrelli ngasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-elinesibhozo. Ngelo xesha epakini lokubonakala mfanekiso odumileyo Apollona Belvederskogo, Pomona (uthixo wenzala), Zephyr (uthixo umoya) kunye Flora (isithixokazi entwasahlobo), kwakunye ingoma "kwabanye", ibekwe isitya engundoqo.

Grand Peterhof Palace

Inkcazelo ibhotwe ungaqala kunye nembali kwesakhiwo kwiminyaka 1714-1725 ngu abayili I. Braunstein kunye J. Leblond zakhiwa namagumbi aphezulu ezindilisekileyo kunye namagumbi eziliqela namatheko, umgidi kunye umlawuli pochivalnya. Emva koko, kule minyaka 1745-1755 yakhiwa yi uKumkanikazi Elizabeth. Phantsi kwesikhokelo wezakhiwo edumileyo BF Rastrelli yakhiwa seemitha ezimakhulu mathathu ukusuka Palace zobungangamela imodeli kobuhle Versailles. amagumbi mathathu, ihonjiswe e izimbo ezahlukeneyo, babubone ubungangamsha bayo nobutyebi. Emva kokuba uhambe nge iindwendwe egadini eliphezulu ufake Grand Peterhof Palace. Amatikiti zibiza 600 engange kunye engange 300 ngexabiso eliphantsi zingathengwa kwi-ofisi webhokisi 10:30 ukuya 17:00. Ngoku ebhotwe iye imyuziyam kwimbali-art ezininzi zakudala, izinto, imizobo eqingqiweyo. Isigodlo, njengokwemihla yamandulo liziko yenkcubeko zasehlotyeni Russia apho iintlanganiso ezisemthethweni kunye namatheko, kwakunye neziganeko zenkcubeko.

Iiholo eziphambili ngezinyuko, umdaniso reception

Njengoko izicwangciso yi losapho lobukumkani, eli bhotwe ibimele ukuba enze imisebenzi protocol ukugxininisa amandla ekuphumeni karhulumente Russian. Nomcimbi namatheko, iibhola kunye uzenza akhangeleke nokuqhama isimanga eninzi. Ekubeni lo msebenzi zaphumelela umakhi Rastrelli. Sele efumana phezu ngezinyuko omkhulu, iindwendwe ungabona eqingqiweyo ebalaseleyo oqingqiweyo emele amaxesha onyaka, omkhulu BAS-imikrolo ezindongeni, cartouches, ngokobutyebi gilt. I elingaphakathi ngokuvumelana ngalo tempera ukupeyinta, sistucco nentsimbi izinto zomgunyathi. indima elandelayo eqalisiweyo Arc kwinqugwala isimbo kwimihlathi ezimhlophe zixhasa gable kunye namanani yimizekeliso "ukuthembeka" yaye "Justice." Yo ( "Merchant") kugqityiwe ngendlela festive ukuba iibhola kunye neziganeko zokuzonwabisa. Le igumbi enkulu kummandla we-270 square metres. Ezininzi iifestile bobuxoki izibuko kwiindonga blank ukwandisa amaxesha ayo umthamo eziliqela. Emva koko iindwendwe bangene kwigumbi Chesmensky, umhlathi apho kukho kwakhona ngokusebenzisa ulwamkelo Blue. Great Peterhof palace ezakhiwa Peter I kunxweme ukugxininisa imvume eRashiya, njengoko igunya olwandle. Chesma Hall abizwa imbeko uloyiso phezu fleet Turkish kwi Cesme nokukhusela iRussia kuphela kwiBaltic, kodwa kuLwandle Black. Le njongo lunikezelwe elifeza igumbi kunye ukulwa ukupeyinta. Ukusuka apha, iindwendwe kubanjelwa kwiGumbi kweTrone.

Inxalenye engundoqo kunye Room kweTrone

Grand Peterhof Palace abe elisekungeneni ngaye, esi sicatshulwa phakathi Upper Garden kunye neLower Park. Nantsi ingxelo Peter I ( «oki») kunye oki ngezinyuko ekhokelela Picture Hall. Ekuqaleni, iindonga zazihonjiswe kunye amalaphu French kunye imifanekiso embalwa yesikolo Italian. Ebudeni bolawulo Elizabeth wamiselwa opeyintayo enkundleni ukuya Count Pietro bokushicilela. Nantso eni yomsebenzi wakhe ekugqibeleni wayigcwalisa yonke ephakathi leyo. Emva uhlolo imifanekiso, edlula West kwikhabhinethi, iindwendwe White bangene kwigumbi lokutyela, nto leyo yahlulahlulwe a imibala ukukhanya Mat. Kwigumbi lokudlela isetyenziselwa injongo eyenzelwe yona, yaye umboniso mihla iquka ifanitshala igumbi lokutyela eliqaqambileyo kwaye izinto ezimakhulu mabini porcelain tableware. I Room Sobukhosi ine yokungena ukusuka kwiholo kunye neHolo Ababukeli Chesmensky, nto leyo ezikufutshane ukuya kwigumbi lokudlela White. It na igumbi elikhulu kwibhotwe (330 square metres), ezahlukeneyo sistucco omkhulu ebonisa iisimboli ombuso kunye zomkhosi, kwakunye eni ezininzi yentsapho yasebukhosini.

Iphiko ntshona ibhotwe

I-West Iphiko yi kwisiqingatha ababhinqileyo kunye kusekelwe ze uKumkanikazi kunye neqembu layo. Le nkqubo ibandakanya amagumbi ezincinane elinesibini. KwiKhabhinethi East China i-iindwendwe Kuropatochnuyu yeyela igumbi lokuhlala apho ukumkanikazi wachitha iiyure kusasa. Elidityaniswe ngqo kumagumbi le ndawo yokumkanikazi: esofeni, Free, yiKhabhinethi kwaye zangasese Crown. Kwelinye icala kukho zobunobhala, igumbi oluhlaza, kwigumbi labalindi Horse Guards. West Wing iphela ibhotwe ecaweni. Temple losapho lobukumkani yayiyilwe yi Rastrelli kwi isimbo - eziphambili gorgeous. Oku nje ecaweni, kunye nendlu encinane uhombiso izityebi ezininzi zegolide.

park asezantsi

Great Peterhof Palace yayakhelwe phezu kwentaba yendalo yaye imiqathango esahlula melancholic Upper Garden ukusuka bamakhazikhazi, kundibanekela nemithombo nengubo i-Lower Park. Sea Canal, wemba ukusuka kwibhotwe ukuya Gulf of Finland, wasiwa njengoko ekumbindi isicwangciso park lomculo. Ijelo kumacala ahlukeneyo kumka iindlela ezine ekhokelela komkhulu, "Monplaisir" kunye Hermitage inkundla. Le park olupheleleyo isimbo isiFrentshi, ekwabizwa ngokuba rhoqo. Lubonakala bubukho eqingqiweyo, bayiminquba kunye ulingano xa sitsib ucwangciso neendawo eziluhlaza. Bazo watyala inani elikhulu kwemithi namatyholo bazisa kulo lonke eRashiya, edibanisa imithi ekhoyo ibe isakhiwo enye.

Grand Cascade nemithombo

Olungaphambili yasebhotwe, elibheke olwandle, kakuhle lungena ngokukhululekileyo emaweni i-Grand Cascade kunye ezahlukeneyo nemithombo eqingqiweyo. Ukuhlolwa emthonjeni lomculo "Grand Cascade" Ungaqala ngoku iyahamba emva kokuba utyelelo i-Grand Peterhof Palace. imithombo uvula iiyure ziyahluka kunyaka ngamnye, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu. Tentatively lokuvula kwenzeka ekupheleni kuka-Epreli kunye umsitho lokuvalwa lonyaka - embindini kaSeptemba. iindleko ngamatikiti yakhona ukusuka engange 500 ukuya 150. Le kubangela iqulathe ezimbini Ingxangxasi inconco, kunye apho kukho imifanekiso eziliqela Upper nemiqolomba Lower. ukuhamba kwamanzi ezimbini enamandla eziwa ndachithelwa e Marine channel ukhamba, apho central jet amanzi "uSamson eziqwenga emlonyeni wengonyama." Umthombo iquka iqela dolphins ezisibhozo iingonyama zine, abo bangcwele unyawo. Baye Jets zabo benza uhlobo enesidanga ngeenxa Samson. Ehlabathini kuqamba engundlunkulu inani elikhulu emithonjeni ezibonisa iintsomi ezisithoba, izilwanyana, Tritons, kunye nabalinganiswa oothixo zamaGrike. Xa ngokutsha elifutshane akunakwenzeka ukuchaza ngaphezulu kwe-140 imithombo ezahlukeneyo, imifanekiso, ngoko ke kungcono ukubabona kanye.

Trip ku Grand Peterhof Palace kunye neemyuziyam ze Peterhof uya iindwendwe abashiye lingenandaba, kunye aqukuqela kunye nemithombo uya kukhunjulwa ebomini.