Groundhog (KwiMarmot) - isilwanyana exabisekileyo

Ziziphi marmots, okanye ekuthiwa loafers? zokuhlala Small yezi kwizilwanyana ezinoboya kunye ikhwela funny ngokungaqhelekanga kunye nendlela umdla yobomi akuve kuvamile emathafeni.

ezihlala

Ummeli we besikrekrethi - groundhog (KwiMarmot) yeyona abemi zindala kumathafa Asia naseYurophu. Namhlanje inani labo yehlile kakhulu ngenxa umsebenzi esebenzayo zabantu, umzekelo, ezifana ukulinywa kwiindawo emathafeni. Zihlala ezi zilwanyana funny kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ku Kazakhstan, Ukraine, kummandla kuMbindi iVolga, kwakunye kwimimandla esemazantsi Urals - ukusuka Urals ukuya Irtysh.

Kumaxesha Soviet, xa uphuhliso lomhlaba entsha, kwakunye ekwenzeni imiqathango nxamnye labantu iihagu of marmots zityalwa ninganciphi. Kwaye kuphela kule minyaka ilishumi idluleyo, yaqalisa ukukhula. Kule mihla, kwezinye iindawo marmots yokuhlala umbutho zolondolozo. Zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ukukhusela ezi zilwanyana.

indlela yokuphila

Woodchuck (loafer) yi enkulu kangangoko besikrekrethi bulubhelu obomvu umbala ukuya kwi-10 kg kwaye ubude umzimba malunga-70 cm. Izilwanyana Ukuhlala kwezi emingxunyeni, ubunzulu athi ngamanye amaxesha ifikelela 2 m. Ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya woodchucks Matshi lwenziwa ngo sokuHayibhaneyitha. Ezinye xesha, eziphezu komhlaba ukususela ekuphumeni kwelanga ukuya ekutshoneni kwalo.

Xa kutyiwa, isibini lezilwanyana, emi phezu ngemilenze yakhe yexhama, ukubukela emaphandleni. Ke ukubonakala iintshaba kwale ngxelo zonke izalamane, uziselele imingxuma. Amandla kuba marmots izinambuzane kunye nezityalo ezifana oats asendle, i-, ingca ingqolowa, njalo-njalo. Isilwanyana sisitya ngosuku kwi-1 kg yokutya. Amanzi ke nesele ukusebenzisa ntoni. Bobaks sokuphila kwi-avareji imalunga-10 iminyaka. Eyona engundoqo iintshaba yezi zilwanyana - iingcuka, iintaka ezidla nomntu.

ukuloba ezixabisekileyo

Ngaphandle ukuba groundhog (KwiMarmot) iyahlekisa gqitha umdla, kusenjalo izilwanyana yorhwebo exabisekileyo kakhulu. Isikhumba yezi zilwanyana kuba kakuhle kulingisa uhlobo oboya imali eninzi, yaye ngenxa yoko imfuneko enkulu. Kuba yemnyama.Iifandesi ezinoboya ngamazwe khumba KwiMarmot zithengiselwa phandle ngokukhawuleza, koko, ngexabiso emba eqolo. Coat of KwiMarmot iya kuba isipho elihle lo mfazi. Xa yenziwe, isilwanyana kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba konakalisa lwazo yakhe.

Ngaphezu koko, ukusuka kwisilwanyana omdala uyakwazi ukufumana malunga-2 kg yenyama kunye malunga 1 kg yamanqatha ezixabisekileyo. Oku kwakhona kuthakazelelwa kakhulu ukuba KwiMarmot emathafeni (KwiMarmot). Inqatha lezinto ezizitho zine, okubangela ekwindla, alisetyenziswa kuphela iinjongo zobugcisa, kodwa esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi ngohlobo nokudla osidingayo. Ukongeza, yena iyeza bokuba ukuba ekulweni isifo sephepha, igazi. Kwakhona Surkov fat lusebenza kakhulu ezahlukeneyo ukulimala.

ukuzingela

Iqala ukuzingelwa groundhog (KwiMarmot) phakathi ku-Julayi kwaye sihlala phantse kude kube sekupheleni kuka August. Le nkqubo iyonke ithatha indawo kwi emathafeni evulekileyo okanye emasimini ukuvunwa. Fumana iimpuku - kulula. Udonga lokungqinga, ukuya ku-70 cm ngaphezu ngoboya banike zokuhlala zabo.

Hunt groundhog rhoqo kunye umpu. traps Fishing ezi zilwanyana kumazwe amaninzi kugqalwa mthethweni. Uninzi marmots abazingeli zizingela fun, kungekhona ukufumana kwabatyebileyo bakhe, uboya ubukhulu okanye inyama nencasa. Noko ke, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuzingela le yezilwanyana kumazwe angaphandle kufuna iliso elibukhali yaye isixhobo ethembekileyo. Ekuqaleni kwexesha kuzingela, xa groundhog (KwiMarmot) engenaso ukoyika, amathuba amaninzi ukuba sneak phezulu kuye ngenxa edubuleyo lo mbutho. Kukhethwa, Noko ke, konke oku kwenzeka phambi shotgun. Ngokudubula woodchuck kunokwenzeka neekhatriji of bodidi rimfire 5.6 (melkashki), kunye ezinkulu-abanjalo izixhobo. Xa emsebenzini, lo umzingeli lulele KwiMarmot ezimela engceni impahlana.