Nature of China kunye neempawu zayo

Kwinxalenye esempuma naseAsiya yi China, ukuba eli lizwe wesithathu ehlabathini ngokwemigaqo esithuba somgangatho, emva kokuba Russia, Canada. million 9.6 ezikwere zeekhilomitha -. ndawo China. China has a umda ne-Russia, Mongolia, North Korea, eMyanmar, India, Bhutan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan kunye Kazakhstan. Peoples Republic of China ise kwintsimi, nto leyo zihlanjwe ngamanzi wePasifiki, oko kukuthi, zayo iilwandle woMzantsi China, East China kunye Mthubi, kwakunye Korea Bay. Va nemisinga isiqithi Taiwan idlula Taiwan Strait. Ingakumbi uhlobo China ngenxa ngokuyintloko ubukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu - ukusuka esihle ukuya yezwekazi.

ukukhululeka

Kuba China, ebonakala ngu phambi ngexesha elifanayo kwiintaba liphezulu - malayas (ephakeme kunazo ehlabathini - Mount Everest, 8.848 m), amathafa, iintlambo, Amathafa, iintlambo kunye zomkhenkce cirque, intlango wasezintabeni. Kwindawo kunye eziphakamileyo m ngaphezu kwama-500 accounted for ngaphezu kwe-85% ye-lizwe, yaye ezinobude ka 5000 m zimalunga-19% ye nommandla wayo. ezahlukeneyo iidipozithi kumphezulu kunokubonwa China. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, uhlobo eTshayina wadala ngenyameko kubo. Ngenxa yoko, uyazikhomba iidipozithi ezinjalo kwakukho enye enkulu ehlabathini Loess Plateau kwinxalenye esemantla lizwe. Imvelaphi kuthatha kwigophe le Yellow River kwaye ine indawo 580 lamawaka macala onke. M. km.

Loess, okanye "huantu" - "yellow umhlaba" ngesiTshayina. Inguqulelo yokoqobo igama landscape loess kwavela ngengozi. Umbala kwezi iidipozithi, ababa kumantla eTshayina, ebanike bonke ukholo ngokuyivusa Umbala iphela Yellow River.

Iimpawu sezulu

Ubungakanani lizwe, iimeko zemozulu, uhlobo China, iimpawu zayo, ukuvumela ukwahlula ngokucacileyo phakathi uninzi lwezinye Asia. Ethetha iimpawu lwemozulu eli lizwe, kufuneka baqwalasele ngeyantlukwano yayo. Emzantsi-mpuma oko sabutropikhi, kwaye ekumntla - nto kabukhali yezwekazi. Ngenxa impefumlelwano khona umoya wolwandle kunye kunxweme lomzantsi umhlaba baboniswa zemvula. Kuxhomekeka ukwenzeka, ubunzulu, yaye eziphango zemvula imali eyabiwa lwee- neetyuwa. ukuziphatha lobushushu akuhambisani malunga yaye ngokukodwa uhlobo China ezi kuhlangene. Yasebusika kwinxalenye esemantla lizwe - kwiPhondo Heilongjiang, ibekwe kwimozulu epholileyo - ubushushu kusithwa -30 ° C, yaye iqondo lobushushu - 0 ° C. Ehlotyeni, umlinganiselo wobushushu - 20 ° C. Yaye kwimimandla esemazantsi kwiPhondo Guangdong ufudumele - ukusuka + 28 ° C ngoJulayi ukuya + 10 ° C ngoJanuwari.

Ubutyebi amanzi yelizwe

kwiinduli Slush yasethafeni Tibetan yi ukunikela amanzi azohlukaniswa imilambo emikhulu eli lizwe; i Salween, Mekong, iteksti, i Yellow River. Imilambo inkulu e-China zivela phezulu ezintabeni. . Grand Canal of China, kwakhiwa VII-XIII iinkulungwane, ibekwe ecaleni konxweme, inxibelelanisa umlomo nemilambo ezinkulu: kwiYellow River kunye iteksti.

Musa ukuyeka ukuba bancome indalo ukuba izityebi ezininzi kabini of China. Imbetha Bunobungangamela amadama zendalo: Tianchi (Lake waseZulwini), ngasempumalanga ibekwe ka Urumqi, phezu kwamaxandeka Bogda ula Mansorovar - omnye kakhulu kakhulu ibekwe emachibini yehlabathi, neyeeperile Hantchzhou - West Lake. imilambo emikhulu kweli lizwe nazo ibangel 'umdla. Noko ke, ukuba ndingatyhilekanga kwaye azise engxakini abo bahlala ecaleni kweendonga zayo.

China kunye zasendle

ikhonkco Inextricable phakathi kwabo abe umntu kunye nendalo e-China. Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi ukuqhubeka enjalo kunokubonwa kwi Heilongjiang park wesizwe, lo likhulu inani abantu amahlosi Amur. Kukho ngaphezulu kwe-1 amawaka. Ukuze ukudala iimeko ukuze kukhubazeko azo eziphilayo izilwanyana ngeso elibukhali, kunye namanyathelo athathwayo ukugcina impilo yabo. Wadala iimeko kokutyisa izilwanyana kufuphi indalo - oko kukuthi, inyama yenkukhu ubukhulu becala ubomi. Kudalwe iimeko zivuma ngenxa yokufuduka izilwanyana. Kokuma yabemi azo agcinwe iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20.

Izityalo kunye nezilwanyana world of China

Nature ngobubele wanika iintlobo yaseTshayina kweentlobo kunye zenyathi enezityalo nezilwanyana. Ezinye iintlobo ze usapho kunye nezityalo nezilwanyana lidala ezahlukeneyo ezenziweyo. Ukususela eyahlukahlukeneyo flora e China ziyakwazi ukuchongeka imisedare larch hlathi, magnolias kunye camellias kwi efudumeleyo, ngokunjalo malunga-25 amawaka. Iintlobo Relict e-East China. Abemi belimiweyo lesilwanyana kwi kumntla-ntshona China ingafumaneka ibhadi kunye nehashe Przewalski kaThixo, e eTibet - zeHimalaya nebhere, neula Tibetan neula, Kiang. Emzantsi-ntshona welizwe ingabonwa izinja, eziphaphazelayo panda ezinkulu nezincinane, nehlosi kunye lories. China osisityebi encinane-yaziwa kwaye kudla ngokuba nzima ukufikelela ubuncwane bendalo. Wildlife China amelwe ubuhle Mount Everest, aqukuqela ingxolo tiered seengxangxasi ka Jiuzhaigou bentili, ngokobuninzi kweliwa kwiPhondo Gansu, wadala becala yelitye lentlabathi ebomvu kwaye sele kuthiwa "Landscape Danks." Kwaye uluhlu makhulu elide.

ezikhumbuzo Amazing zemvelo

Imbongi Chinese Li Po ebizwa ngokuba yiNtaba Huangshan "iintaba yellow". Oku amazing ezikhumbuzo zendalo of China. Uyazibuza, akukhangela mthubi, maxa wambi yegolide, ihamba. Ezi ziintaba eliphezulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze ezinye zazo zalekwa - malunga 2 amawaka eemitha .. Kwiincopho Huangshan, ukuba ngokoqobo emafini, ukudala ebonwayo engaqhelekanga. Ngoko wanikwa igama "Ukukhanya of Buddha", "ulwandle ilifu" kunye nabanye.

Ngokuba ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo bonke ubutyebi bemvelo maxa wambi nkqu engeyonene ethile ndithanda, kakade, wena kudingeka nje ukuba ubone. Le zokhahlamba ityelelwa kuphela abakhenkethi abaninzi, kodwa yalila. Umlawuli film odumileyo Dzheyms Kemeron bhanyabhanya i movie "Avatar", ndabona ezi iindawo kwi planethi Pandora. Ngokudubula imiboniso zendalo ifilimu kwenzeka kwiphondo Chinese ka Anhui - apho engekangeni Huangshan entabeni kuluhlu. Kwaye "Yellow Intaba" kufuneka zifakwe kuluhlu lwe kufuneka-utyelelo iindawo ezimangalisayo on Earth.