Gorilla Amazon: lulawula inkcazelo

Kwilizwekazi South American yolula intshatsheli ngokwenene ehlabathini indalo ezingaphiliyo. Ubude Amazon - 3200 km. Lufikelela kuyo indawo yeenyawo ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5 square. km. Lo mmandla ibonakaliswa ngokusesikweni njengoko esesihlanjeni omkhulu ehlabathini lonke. Sikhoyo ecaleni kunazo zonke imilambo ehlabathini - Amazon. Ubukhulu becala, singatsho ukuba yena lowo becala imisela imozulu, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana kule ndawo. Eququzelela Amazon, phakathi 49 ° ne-78 ° W. d., kunye °-5. w. 19 ° S. w.

SaseBrazil Guiana Highlands

Le nelezihlambo isekelwe nxamnye saseBrazil Guiana Highlands ukuya ngasemazantsi-mpuma. Ke yena River Amazon asuka kwi Andes ungena kulo Atlantic Ocean.
I Brazilian Highlands uphethe phantse yonke indawo Brazil. Phantse bonke abantu kweli lizwe (95%), uhlala ezintabeni okanye kwindawo exineneyo yonxweme. Lo mmandla wahlulwe yi-Atlantic, Central kunye Southern Plateau. Le ndawo iyonke imalunga 4 million ezikwere zeekhilomitha.

ihewu Guiana ufikelela ubude nama-2 amawaka. khilomitha, ukuphakama isusela ku-300 m ukuya kwi ngekhilomitha enye. Oku kulapho ungabona enhle liphezulu ehlabathini - Angel, okuphakama -. 979 m Kule ndawo kukho pacaraima intaba. indawo yayo ephezulu - of Roraima (2810 m).

Andes

Amazon River (ukuhamba kwamanzi inkulu planethi) kunye nemingenela yawo zivela kwi elide entabeni lomqolo - Andes. Baya ifreyimi kunxweme lwasentshona lonke yoMzantsi Merika, yade ngenxa ngeekhilomitha 9,000. Ezi iintaba zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwemozulu, yahlukanisa mmandla kwimpembelelo lwePasifiki ukuya ngasentshona kunye Atlantic ukuya ngasempuma.

Western Amazon

Gorilla Amazon yahlulahlulwe eMpuma West. isabelo Western kunabela kwindawo ububanzi ngumgama oziikhilomitha ezimalunga ne-1600. Kwezi iindawo esilawulwa imozulu nokufuma kakhulu zemvula. Imilambo aqukuqela osentshona, bathwale amanzi ngokucotha kakhulu. Amanzi idla turbid, emajikojiko umkhondo.

Iintili emlanjeni ezahlulwe yezandyondyo eziphezulu nezisezantsi. ngamanye amaxesha High izikhukhula, kodwa hayi qho ngonyaka. Isibalo esisezantsi abe ngaphantsi kwamanzi kunyaka yonke inyanga ngaphezu kwesinye. In eliphezulu izikhukhula namasundu zikhula imithi ikoko, ngelixa inani eliphantsi ngezityalo ezincinane kakhulu. Ngenxa izikhukhula rhoqo, Western Plain (nezihlambo Amazon) ikakhulu eyayihlala iintlobo ngezilwanyana apha naphaya abahlala emithini. Ukusuka komhlaba uyakwazi ukufumana abantu armadillo, tapir. Kwakhona kwi Amazon Western umiwe iintaka ezininzi, izinambuzane kunye, kakade, intlanzi.

Eastern Amazon

Eastern Amazon na iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kakhulu ukusuka osentshona. Oku iphenjelelwa ukuphakama elililo yommandla Amazon, nto leyo m ngaphezu kwama-200 kunye indawo ephezulu - 350 m apho, ngenxa yoncedo ukunqamka esanda, imilambo yomelele wabetha emhlabeni, kunye neebhedi zabo neenkolelo ziqondile kakhulu .. Emifuleni zolwelo kwasekwa nezinyuko ezininzi. Amanzi apha, ngokungafaniyo osentshona, ngaphaya, kodwa umbala emnyama ngenxa yokuba wabola izityalo.

Esilawulwa kwemozulu sub-zemvula. Kuyo ehlotyeni ukuwa ekuqaleni izisa Passat zembalela laseBrazil Highlands. Ngenxa yoku, emahlathini kwakukho imithi ukuphalaza amagqabi zabo. Emahlathini zasempuma kuhlala armadillos kunye anteaters, yaye, okubaluleke Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ukanti nalapha kukho deer ezincinane, Mazama.

jikelele silwane

Gorilla Amazon has a zasendle ekhethekileyo. Kakhulu kugqiba ukwahluka iintlobo indawo kule ndawo kuMlambo Amazon. Ngenxa yoko uyakwazi ukufumana izilwanyana ezizodwa, intlanzi, iintaka kunye nezinambuzane. Phakathi kwehlathi eyayihlala felines irhamncwa ebukekayo - jaguar. Le cat elikhulu apha naphaya ngokupheleleyo kubomi kwimozulu ifumile enjalo. Ayikwazi kuqubha kuphela amanzi omlambo, kodwa emanzini.

Kunxweme, lafumana-iponti 50 capybara ibuzi. Yakhe kunye nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo iza kusela emlanjeni, elindele ukuba anaconda enkulu. Le subfamily inyoka udavovyh kukwazi ukuba utye nkqu caiman.

Ihlabathi ehamba nalo umdla nezohlukeneyo. Emlanjeni ubomi guppies kunye angelfish, nto leyo Kudla ngokusetyenziswa ukubona abantu kuphela akwariyam. Uhlala apha intlanzi Arawana, ekwaziyo kuvela ukusuka emanzini ukuba uthathe beetle uyithandile ngamasebe ukwanekwa kwendawo. Kukho kula manzi ezinodaka, kwaye intlanzi ekuthiwa njalo-ukucula. Redtail catfish kunye Haraki ikwazi ukuvelisa izandi elikhulu kangokuba beva ngaphezu phezu kwamanzi. Aba bameli bahlala apha ngenxa amanzi anodaka.

Namathafa Amazon, okanye mandithi umlambo waba 'ikhaya "kuba Amazon dolphins komlambo. Olu hlobo ezincancisayo ithathwa ukuba inkulu. Kule dolphins Amazon, amaduna ezinkulu kakhulu iimazi, nto leyo ifumaneka kwezinye iintlobo amanzi.

piranhas unique

Abemi idumileyo yamanzi Amazon - oku, Kakade ke, lo piranhas. Ngabo yathatha ixesha elininzi movie waxelela amabali kukududuzela akukho ambalwa namabali. ke inxenye yinyaniso. Le ntlanzi esibonakala na omkhulu kakhulu, ukufikelela ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-10 ukuya kuma-40. Kodwa - kwiintshaba kuyaphawuleka adla. imihlambi enkulu ukuhlasela de silwanyana sikhulu. Eziyiyo banciphisa abantu. Piranhas, ezifana ookrebe, ezitsalwa ivumba igazi. Eqonda ukuba, bahlasele ixhoba uwaqobe ukuya ithambo.

impucuko

Gorilla Amazon akuthathwa mmandla aphuhliswe ngokwaneleyo. Indlela engundoqo ukufumana emhlabeni apha - umlambo. Kunye ulikhaya zokuhlala ezincinci eziliqela. Kukho imizi ezimbini ngokungenamkhethe enkulu Manaus kunye yiBelém. Ukusuka Brasilia ku Belem nkqu indlela igada ogangathiweyo. Ngowe-1945, la mazwe baye bafumanisa iidipozithi lwe manganese, intsimbi kunye neoli, leyo ziyaphuhliswa namhlanje.

iingxaki zokusingqongileyo

Nkqu nangona ukuba ummandla Amazon uhlala nabantu abambalwa kakhulu kukho igcinwe njalo kwamahlathi. Kule minyaka ingama-50 idlulileyo lonke eli Amazon zatshatyalaliswa kwaye zingama-70%. Ngaphezu koko, kukho umngcipheko wokuba loo ukuguqulwa kwiinkulungwane amahlathi eziyimiqwebedu Savannah, ukucazululwa ukutshiswa imithi ebangela yi greenhouse effect ukuba ngakumbi ngenxa yokwanda ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni dioxide emoyeni.

Ngenxa ukutshatyalaliswa inani elikhulu yemithi yachaphazela enezityalo nezilwanyana we Amazon. Ngaphambili, nakholwa ukuba ezi ezimiweyo liqela lesithathu eento zonke eziphilileyo emhlabeni, ngoxa ngoku njengoko akusekho kunokwenzeka.

lokufumanisa unique

Inkcazelo Amazon wayeza kuba njengezingaphelelanga ukuba ngaba isixelela ntoni ukufunyanwa ezizodwa. Ngo-2011, lo mlambo mkhulu ngokufihlakeleyo ehlabathini ivunjululwe phantse yi emfuleni Amazon. ubude balo 6 lamawaka. Km. Zivela khona ezi ekhethekileyo evela eentaba ye Andes aqukuqela kwi-Atlantic Ocean. umlambo Underground ehamba ngesantya-3.5 yeemitha ngeyure nganye. Ubunzulu zomlambo-4 th. M, yaye ububanzi malunga 400 km.