Hoe - a ... ngamagaba, hoe (ifoto)

Arsenal isixhobo ngesandla esetyenziselwa unyango lomhlaba, umhlali ngamnye ihlobo kakhulu. Ezinye begadi engahlawulwayo Ude injini enamandla kunye iibhloko iimoto, apho ezifunyenwe ukuze lula umsebenzi emhlabeni.

Kodwa ezi izinto zamvanje, abaninzi waqhubeka equngquluzile navimba, pylyas olusuka. Yintandane kunye nezixhobo ezininzi lula ukuba ngumhlali ehlotyeni kwaye wahlala ngamakhuba (magaba), ngeharika kunye nefolokhwe. Ngaphandle kwezi zixhobo ezilula akakwazi ningenzi namnye umsebenzi egadini.

Abaninzi baqhele isihloko "yagcina", nangona esi sixhobo has a amagama ambalwa: ngamagaba, ploskorez, hoe. Yintoni ngekhuba? Yintoni umahluko ukusuka yagcina?

isixhobo yamandulo

Kumaxesha amandulo, abantu baye bazama ukuphucula izixhobo zabo kwakudala. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza elizweni, umlimi womhlaba, ukufumana isivuno.

Noko ke, iinguqulelo inkqubo zokusebenza kwezolimo yaqhutywa hayi ngokukhawuleza njengoko sithanda. Isandla Tools onzima, ungakhululekanga hayi ukuququzelela, phezu koko, kuba nzima lo msebenzi. kwafuneka ukuba beze isixhobo, apho iba yesandi kunye lula yokusingatha.

YiSpud - i sixhobo mdala emigudwini, owayebonakele kunye isixhobo abantu bamandulo ebizwa Tesla. Kuye isetyenziswe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo earthwork.

Le lomnqweno yimfumba yokuqala yayenziwe yeentsasa elide ngamaplanga. Kwaba efana kakhulu ngesixhobo ebizwa kukhetha. Ekupheleni intonga bakudala amatye elimxinwa tsolo iqhotyoshelwe apha.

Ndabona ngathi ngekhuba? Amafoto esi sixhobo yamandulo inikwe apha ngezantsi.

Hoe enokwenziwa ngokupheleleyo ngomthi, kwaye ntofo amabamba, iimpondo izilwanyana, amaqokobhe, amaqokobhe kufudo.

isicelo

abalimi ukusebenza kulula kakhulu kunye nesiqalo nokufika isixhobo ezifana ngekhuba. Luqhele ikuvumela kuphela azikhulule umhlaba, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ukutshabalalisa ukhula, izityalo uSPUD.

Le bahlali bamandulo phambi kokuba kutyalwe intonga ngawo ilizwe yakhiwe imingxuma ezincinane ngokubekwa imbewu. Kodwa isixhobo abangekaphuhli ngesele bayazi kwiindawo ezincinane lomhlaba, kwaye kuphela kumphezulu ethambileyo, leyo phantsi yokunkcenkceshela.

Stone hoe ekhasa ezaphukileyo lula eqina amanqathana zomhlaba, yi nga ku pfuna ku endla iibhedi kunye nokwenza ezayame ezinkulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwale sixhobo iye yanceda ukwandisa iindawo zesityalo niyise kwindawo ekude ngaphezulu zokuhlala. Ngoxa esebenza ngamakhuba kakhulu ixesha elide kakhulu kwaye kuthatha amandla kakhulu kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi ihleli main instrument zomlimi.

La ngamagama ahlukeneyo

Ubukhulu becala, igaba mihla kunye hoe - oko izixhobo ezifanayo nezahlukileyo kuphela ububanzi nobude ikhaba. Ubume kunye iimpawu kule fowuni aye ahlala ingaguqukanga ukusukela Paleolithic.

Kuxhomekeka ngamagaba ilitye mmandla modified. Oku kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwi uhlobo lomhlaba, ngokunjalo iintlobo zezityalo. Kodwa ke isixhobo kunye incam etsolo kunye ngesiphatho somthi, nto leyo ibekwe esandleni.

Ngokusekelwe yinto yokuba abantu abaninzi iinkcukacha kunye nemilinganiselo nale divayisi kufana ngokuphawulekayo, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba SPUD - kubantu bonke, isixhobo efanelekileyo ukuze zokulima.

isixhobo Athandwa

Igaba kakhulu eyayiqhelekile phezu kwezizwe zasempumalanga: Chinese, Vietnamese, amaNdiya. Apho bomhlaba elulwalwa, iba Ketmen ezibunxantathu elimxinwa ukusebenza inxaxheba. Kwakhona, le sixhobo yahlukile ubunzima eliqhelekileyo yagcina, apho kuyimfuneko ngenxa yokuwa iibhloko nzima kakhulu.

Mininzi imisebenzi ezweni akwenziwanga ngendlela ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amagaba. Le esusa, kanzima, hilling, yokwaphula izisele indiza. Uqwalaselo emhlabeni, esiqhutywa kusetyenziswa esi sixhobo, kwaye sibizwa - kuhlakula. Kwangaxeshanye, uyakwazi ukususa iibhedi, izityalo kunye SPUD uSPUD. Kuba unyango womhlaba phakathi iibhedi ezisetyenziswayo ploskorez emxinwa, uhlobo olulodwa hoe.

ezahlukeneyo izixhobo

Kule mihla, amagaba kunye emanxuweni abo kweentlobo ezininzi. Ba jikelele, esusa, hilling. Nangona kunjalo, inani izixhobo nje musa ukungena kwi kwigunjana, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba izixhobo eziliqela nemiba ngemiba yezemfundo. Kubonakala ngathi ngamakhuba ngumhlali zasehlotyeni mihla?

• isixhobo esingunxantathu ifanele nokuhlakula. iluncedo kwakhona vee ezincinane ngokubekwa imbewu. Nangona kunjalo, kuba olu hlobo hilling hoe asifanelekanga.
• A isixhobo imba umhlaba luphawulwa amandla ayo obukhulu kwaye inzima. Yena abe iincakuba omnye okanye ngaphezulu. Kakhulu ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa bezikhulule kunye ongaphezulu lukhuni.
• Ingca yagcina has litha ajikelezayo. Esi sixhobo kuba lula ukwenza elunxwemeni ingca. Noko ke, ukhula ezithile lomnqweno yimfumba akuthethi thatha, yaye olu hlobo lomsebenzi ngeke akwenze.
• hoe Universal uyakwazi ukwenza naluphi na uhlobo imisebenzi komhlaba. Enjalo lwento yinxalenye yokusebenza evela kumacala amabini ibekwe ngezantsi inxalenye caba kunye oluphezulu ifolokhwe kunye amazinyo amabini okanye amathathu.

Ubukhulu amagaba

izixhobo ngesandla unokuba ubukhulu eziliqela, njengoko wenza imisebenzi ezininzi. Kuba unyango womhlaba phakathi kwemiqolo kufuneka zikhethwe kunye chopper blade enkulu ukutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza ukhula yehlathi. Kuba hilling kungcono ukuba bakhetha lomnqweno yimfumba lula olu hlobo luni lomsebenzi ukundizama kakhulu kakhulu.

Kuba ezincinane kakhulu kwaye esebenza egadini kungcono ukukhetha chopper manual Fokine. Esi sixhobo entsha, nto leyo esele ndizuze ingqalelo abaxhasi zezolimo. Yagcina ifuze bavela uyahluka ploskorez blade elibukhali, nto leyo nto zibambene nayo isiphatho ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Isixhobo ikuvumela ukuba ukutshabalalisa ukhula, kodwa hayi kakubi iingcambu zesityalo. Le ifoto hoe entle engaqhelekanga ethi inikwe apha ngezantsi.

yagcina lwangoku

Kakade ke, izixhobo ilitye wokuwusebenza umhlaba ngoku inokubonwa kuphela myuziyam. Ngapha koko, izinto yobudala wethu bekusoloko metal elide. Abathandwayo Imathiriyeli Choppers na carbon sentsimbi, njengoko Liloliwe kakuhle kwaye ngokugqibeleleyo igcina iimpawu zayo. Nangona kunjalo, olu ithe gqolo ukufumana umhlwa, ngoko emva kokuba umsebenzi ehlabathini kubalulekile ukucoca ikhaba. Gcina ngekhuba elwe kwindawo eyomileyo.

abenzi Modern Zinc, intsimbi, iqine, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amandla ukuqina sixhobo. Ukwandisa uxhathiso banxibe le penti mvali wezithuba amagaba okanye idityaniswe ukwakhiwa nezingcoliso ezizodwa metal.

yamva nje entsimini izixhobo zegadi - amagaba polyamide elula. Abavelisi zithi ezi zixhobo zingcono kuphela ababengaphambi zabo ngokwemiqathango lula, kodwa abe namandla kakhulu, musa namhlwa kwaye kakuhle ngokucacileyo emhlabeni.

Ukukhetha Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu

Uqwalaselo umhlaba asingomsebenzi lula ngolo hlobo. Ingakumbi ukuba kwenziwa ngesandla. Ngoko ke, izixhobo zegadi kunye izixhobo zegadi akufuneki kuphela ibe lula, kodwa bekhululekile esandleni. Ukuba yagcina kulula ukuba bazibambe, kulula ukusebenza kwenziwa, akukho calluses kunye ya.

Izibambo for amagaba igadi ngoku hayi kuphela emthini. Ukuze ezi njongo, ngokugqibeleleyo ilingane:

• plastic;
• lukhuni steel;
• aluminium.

Izithole kunokwenziwa aluminiyamu edityanisiweyo ukuba ibanika ngokulula, intsokolo lula unyango. Yagcina wazuza lukhulu baduma kunye umqheba kujikwa. Oku kukuvumela ukuba sigobe ngexesha lokusebenza, leyo kunciphisa imeko kakhulu ngasemva yaye kunciphisa nokudinwa.

nezo ezincinane

Phambi kokuqala imisebenzi yabasebenzi-kakhulu, ezifana esusa, ridging okanye ulawulo ukhula, kubalulekile ukuba ngokuchanekileyo ingoma kunye nezixhobo kakuhle ziloliwe. hoe Acute kube lula umsebenzi, elikuvumela ukuba uchithe amandla ngaphantsi kwaye iqeda calluses.

yagcina elibukhali ine engile degrees 45 zomphezulu Working. Le nkqubo kufuneka kwenziwe ngendlela, okanye umsebenzi nelizwe uya kukuzisela wena kwiinkathazo ezininzi kwaye ijike ibe nzima.

Xa ukhetha isixhobo, kufuneka unike kuqala ekukhanyeni, kodwa yagcina emininzi. Nikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo sesiqu. Kubhetele ukuba bashiye yagcina bonke-metal ajongane. Nangona ixesha elide kakhulu, imphathe kube nzima kakhulu ukuba ubenetloni. Loo isixhobo ilungele ukuba abantu bebandezwa okuthile kwamandla, nangenxa ezayame ezithile kuphela.

Ukuba ufuna ukuchitha ubuncinane amandla, khetha yenziwe yakutshanje - i electric chopper-nekhuba. Iqhuba ezayame ezisisiseko kwaye kufuna akukho iinzame ezingaphezulu. kuphela ethile wayo - yinto ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu.