Zakhe ezinde Old. Ezifihlakeleyo ezinde yamandulo. Zakhe ezinde yamandulo zehlabathi

lock Old ukugcina weemfihlelo. Bubuqaqawuli obubalaseleyo buzane ingqiqo ukuzithemba, emnyama kunye nohlaza, zitsale, wathembisa ukuba ukubonisa into ekhethekileyo. Zakhe ezinde endala kuchaphazela kwawo yaye ekugqibeleni ahlukahlukeneyo.
Man - a ukuba ngonaphakade ukwazi, ngoko ngonyaka lonke iinqaba ezityelelwe ngamawaka-waka zabakhenkethi. Libonisa ukuba musa nje ufuna ukujonga ubomi elidlulileyo. Wonke umntu uzama ukubona nhla into Ndikhumbula iindonga zezakhiwo. ukuba isigqibo amatyala ukuze alawule isigcino kabani?

zakhe ezinde Old. iimpawu ngokubanzi kunye nemisebenzi

Xa siqwalasela isakhiwo idatha zaphawula, sinako ukwahlula ezi mpawu zilandelayo ezahlula iinqaba ubudala:

• Indawo. Phantse zonke iinqaba ibekwe phezu kweentaba, nenokuthi kuba zombini yendalo neyenziweyo - yonke into kwakuxhomekeke umnini indlela lucky zamazwe.
• Courtyard. ukhona kungenxa imfuneko yokulondoloza ubomi kwaye ukuba yinto eyenzekayo ukuba abe nakho ukuxhasa ubukho elizenzekelayo ngaphandle kwakutshabalala ihlabathi. Ibandakanya zocweyo yobugcisa, indawo Eziko, ikhitshi kunye nezinye izinto ukwakha ubomi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
• inqaba Main (emhadini). Intliziyo nqaba. Ubukhulu becala, lo ndigcine zazitshixiwe apho kuloo nqaba uDavide, ngokuba waye kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwaye ezinqatyisiweyo macala onke. Yena indawo yokuhlala feudal ngokunxuseneyo ziquka ukutya kunye nezixhobo solunye.
• Iindonga inqaba. Bawarhawula kwentendelezo, ukukhonza njengomkhuseli kunye sangaphandle amandla. Bazama ukwenza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ziyatyeba kunye nezangaphakathi.
• Umsele. Singqongwe ngeendonga, ukukhonza njengendlela eyongezelelweyo zokhuselo ukusuka abo babefuna ngokwenene ukuzuza yi imixholo lock. Ubukho balo usombulula iingxaki ezimbini kube nzima ukuya ukujongela ndiwuhlutha abahlaseli ezinokubakho ukuba ukusondela ezindongeni. Okwabangela ukuba oluqhubekayo lamanzi-ezaliswe kwakunxibelelene ezikufuphi. Unxibelelwano amanye amazwe agcinwe ngoncedo lwe elivulekayo.
• Gates. Baye eyenzelwe ukulawula intshukumo abaninzi abantu, izilwanyana kunye nezithuthi.

Iinqaba njengendlela yokukhusela

AMAGQABAZA ▸ kwezi ziseko besebusweni e Iran, yaye kamva wafudukela eRoma Ancient, emva koko wafudukela Byzantium, ebe ezithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuba zasetyenziswa yokubonisela.

Nangona kunjalo, lo esimi kakuhle uphothe afunyenwe ngamaXesha Aphakathi, ukuba yayisetyenziswa zokuhlala kunye izinduna kwindawo yokuqala sakulukhusela endalweni. Kungelo xesha beza emehlweni ethu njengesiqhelo. Lock indawo kwi imimango kunye neenduli, ukuze nzima ukuhlasela kunokwenzeka. La manyathelo azizange ezinxulumene intshutshiso mania ngokubanzi ezinamandla ixesha. Asimele silibale ukuba Ages Aphakathi zigqithile "phantsi kwephiko" eqhekekileyo feudal nochuku, ukhuselo ubomi kwiimeko ezinjalo kubaluleke.

Itshixa njengophawu ubume

Njengokuba ixesha lihamba, ungathanda ukutshintsha kumaXesha Aphakathi, kunye ngokweso simo zenkolo kunye nemfuneko ubomi, abe emana ekhangela kokusemva, ukuba indawo Renaissance, nto leyo esakhiwe ukunqulwa anthropocentrism. Uphothe iinqaba kungenakugqithwa ngokwendalo wajika nje kumakhaya abantu. Izakhiwo alula, kuhle ngakumbi, sihle ngakumbi, nganye eyenziweyo into yabo, zikhuphisane kummelwane wayo kangangoko amathuba.

Isihlwitha njengeziko eemfihlelo

Sehla nge wendlela osuka yale nqaba, kunzima ukuba angcangcazelise imvakalelo ukuba ujongile. iimfihlelo ezininzi kakhulu kunye innuendo ukuba sigcine. Ukubhukuqa ukumkani, abakhonzi eyonakeleyo, amabali uthando ungonwabi - konke oku Iyandonwabisa ekuyileni kwaye ubangela amaqhuma usiba. Cinga eminye eemfihlelo iinqaba bamandulo?

Tower

Ekhankanywe iinqaba yamandulo kunye iimfihlelo zabo kunye nabadla - ukuba yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni yakho? Kakade ke, i-Tower of London. Le sakhiwo London Yayisebenza entolongweni abo ngoku indlela enye kuphela - ukuya itheko. Kuye akukho kule ngxaki kunye Anne Boleyn, inkosikazi yesibini uHenry VIII. ICawa abazange bamvumele ukuba umtshato, yaye uthando olutsha wafuna amanyathelo angawo. Nkosi, eyaba kwase ka Bluebeard, wafumana indlela yokuphuma - wayetyhola umfazi wakhe bezalana yaye wagwetyelwa ukufa. Okuzibonela wathi kumkanikazi ngamabona ezolileyo magingxigingxi, ndivuka phezu block kugawulwa, akukho nomsindo kunye neenyembezi. Kwelinye icala, umyeni wakhe, naye, "inceba" - wasinika umxhomi onobuchule isiFrentshi, yaye emva kokufa uAna akazange wafaka intloko yakhe yonke ukubona, bamngcwabela ngokubeka phantsi kwengalo yakhe kunene. Ukususela ngoko, hayi nje kuphela kweli Tower, kodwa uninzi London waqalisa ngamathuba ukuphawula umfanekiso eluziziz yomfazi ilokhwe obutofotofo ukuba ubamba intloko wakhe ngesandla sakhe sokunene.

Castle Mayerling

Xa ujonga lo mfanekiso, le nqaba endala ibonakala serene kangangokuba kunzima ukukholelwa kwibali yakhe emnyama buhlungu Austria. Kwaba khona ukuba wafa phantsi angaqondakali kweemeko yindlalifa etroneni, URudolf, kuphela unyana Sisi kunye Frantsa Iosifa. Rudolph, ngokutsho ababephila, enesifo ukudandatheka kunye clouding engqiqo, ukusuka apho i "iphathwa" amathamo Njengokungeniswa utywala okwethutyana. Ngenye imini frosty ngoJanuwari 1899, yena kunye nenkosikazi yakhe ngokuhlwa Maria Meyerling wangena enqabeni yomkhosi, akazange abuye. Kwafumaniseka kwabafileyo emva kwexesha elithile - intombazana wadutyulwa Rudolph - anetyhefu. Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi oko kwenzekayo: abathile bathi inkosana isithsaba bacenga uMariya ukuhamba naye udubule ngokwakhe emva kokuba uthabatha ityhefu, abanye - ukuba indlalifa bambulala ngokwakhe, ize ke wazibulala, abanye bathi bobabini babulawa kogxa Uwuthwesile lakhelwe imeko eOstriya.

Olesko nqaba

Xa ibhekiswe endala iinqaba ka Ukraine, kuphuma into yokuqala engqondweni lo sakhiwo. Ibali ubunzima bakhe - ubuncinane kukuba kwinkulungwane XVII kwinkundla wakhonza uyise Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, ngelo xesha kwakukho yintlekele, abaya kuthi, yaye. Umnini Olesko nqaba unentombi amahle, ngesandla nzima sakhe, kodwa ndabulaleka wafuna Adamu abaselula. Ubizo ukufumana intsikelelo kayise wakhe amthandayo lalingayi kuphumelela, kuba efuna ukubona kwi zyatyah ummeli kuphela yentsapho yasebukhosini. Ayikwazi ukumelana ukusilela elandelayo, uAdam wazibulala phambi kwabo bonke. Ngenxa yokuba kwaba lokuzibulala, angcwatywa ngaphandle Christian wezithethe - Ngokutsho komnye umboniso wangcwatyelwa kufuphi iindonga enqabeni, kwelinye - nje yaphosa emzimbeni kumgxobhozo. intombi umniniyo ayaba nako ukusinda ilahleko yaye wathabatha ubomi bakhe. Braves ukuba uzimisele ukuchitha ubusuku enqabeni Olessky bathi imiphefumlo ezimbini bhadu ezisithintelayo isakhiwo, waphula encwina cwaka.

Woodstock Castle

iinqaba Famous yamandulo zehlabathi ziquka ne Woodstock. Ethetha iimpawu ezikhethekileyo, singakwazi ukhankanye into yokuba intlokoma kulo Akumangalisi ngokucacileyo weva izihlandlo-17 ilandelelana. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi useza ingqalelo yabantu. Kwinkulungwane XII saba ubungqina unxantathu uthando, ezimbombeni zaso ezimbini ezo thaca amaqabane nempembelelo ngelo xesha, yaye engile lesithathu ubuhle ezikrelekrele. Sithetha uHenry II Plantagenet, Eleanor of Aquitaine kunye Rosamund Clifford. Ngokutsho legend, uHenry wazifihla inkosikazi yakhe Rosamund Woodstock kwi inqaba ende nqaba. Indlela babeyihamba imeyizi, leyo uyimfama ukoyisa engenakwenzeka. Nomlinganiselo bugwetyelwe, ngokuba inkosi wayesazi ukuba umfazi wakhe Bamthwesa smart nje kuphela, kodwa onochuku kakhulu. Phezu kwayo yonke, no-Eleanor walandela indoda yakhe waza wafumana ubuhle. isisombululo yalo ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini - Rosamund kwafuneka ukuba afe. Ukhetho lanikwa ekufeni kwakhe evela ikrele okanye ityhefu. Ntanda uHenry wakhetha wamva, waza wadibana ukufa eyoyikekayo enomlili - okunene, kumfazi ngumsindo kunzima ukulindela quick ekufeni, nemfesane. Plantagenet wafunda ntlekele, umfazi okhathazekileyo kunye entolongweni ngonaphakade amaqhophololo. Le memory of Rosamund waqhubeka de kokufa kwakhe, yaye yezizathu wafa kwangaloo mini, njengoko kunjalo, kodwa eli-13 kamva. Umoya amantombazana nangoku yanto enqabeni yomkhosi, elinde ngokuba ukumkani wayo.