Hound Estonia. Estonian hound njana. Estonian hound - photo

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, phakathi abazingeli baba nomdla hound Estonian. Yintoni na isizathu? Abazingeli zinomdla le nja?

Ukusuka kwimbali zohlobo

Umsebenzi ukususwa kwale hlobo yaqala Estonia kwiminyaka yoo-banesifo zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Isizathu sokuba indalo yayo yaba umthetho kweli lizwe eyathi kuzingela nezinja ngasentla 45 cm kwi ibunile. Inyaniso kukuba izilwanyana ezinkulu abe yingozi ixhama. Ngokunxulumene ukuncitshiswa ekuzingeleni imfuyo kubo yavalwa.

Ukudala zohlobo eyimfuneko England beagle ezininzi ezibhaliweyo - beagle. Baba lusungulo uhlobo entsha. Baqala ke ukuba bawele kunye zinja, eqhelekileyo ngelo xesha e Estonia. Emva koko Kongezelelwa igazi Swiss Foxhound kunye nabantu naphakathi Russian.

Estonian hound ukubonwa zazifumanayo ngo-1954. umgangatho wokuqala yamkelwa kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva. Ngoku hlobo lisetyenziswa iimpungutye lokuzingela imivundla. Kutshanje, lo nja leyo eyaziwa kakuhle kuphela kwisangqa emxinwa eengcali, kodwa namhlanje ithandwa kakhulu nje kuphela Estonia, kodwa eRashiya.

lweenkcukacha zangaphandle

Estonian hound - izilwanyana eliphantsi strong uhlobo owomileyo. Ubude kwi libunile -. 45 ukuya 52 cm ngaphezu inxalenye phambi nomzimba awungaphezulu na ngasemva, nge-1.5 cm.

Intloko elirhangqiweyo ngokufanelekileyo. Inguqu ukusuka kuwugcina ngokuwubopha emabunzini yakhe ezigudileyo. Le isicheme yi ngqo kunye elide. Imilebe tight lomile, hayi ekuthiwa. Ulenga iindlebe, hayi elingqingqwa, lide ngokwaneleyo. Beka phantsi, kufutshane entloko. Ngaba lirhangqwa iziphelo ezihlawulelwayo ngeenwele. A amehlo ezincinane ungasuki, elimdaka ngokuqhelekileyo emnyama. entanyeni kwimisipha enamandla ngaphandle nezibaya esikhumbeni. Lalinemilenze dystrophy, alichumi, ezinqinileyo. elimbhoxo ngesa-. Wide, nkgqo wabeka pasterns. Kwimisipha nemazi inemilenze nokudleka, ngqo kwaye womelele. I ingubo na egudileyo, elifutshane, limenyezelayo kunye nzima. Le Uboya phantse non-amadoda alwa nawe. Umbala ziqhelekileyo abamnyama piebald. Wavumela nemnyama-zinala, amfusa-piebald kunye emnyama & emdaka.

uphawu

Le nja okulungileyo-natured ingqondo kwaye kwakha nobuhlobo. Ukuze isicelo abasemzini eziliqela warily. Kodwa ke umnini livuma ngaphandle mbuzo. Estonian hound, ukubuyekeza kwabamnini beepropati ngisho yaye ezolile nje umsebenzi owayenehlombe, ezahlukeneyo, abaqeqeshwe lula.

Kakuhle inja -bred endlwini akukho ngaphantsi wayemthanda ngaphezu osi efinyeziweyo. Lo mphathi udlame kakhulu, lee sizinikele host isilwanyana. Kakhulu zaphuhliswa Bemvelo ngumzingeli. Ukubona hound ixhoba Estonian lifumana ulunya iimpawu, iye yasekwa ngokwayo apho njengoko ukuzingela. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umntu awusebenzi kule ndlongo ngonaphakade. Yinto nje umgangatho wobungcali ukuba zange ubonisa intlonelo abantu. Ngamafutshane, le neqabane ezilungileyo, nto leyo efanelekileyo ngabantu esebenzayo. Inja nga zigcinwe kwigumbi, nangona yena nguye kuphela lokuzingela wonwabile.

Inkathalo nolondolozo

Ezi azo omkhulu inja. Estonian hound ayifuni ukhathalelo ezintsonkothileyo. Yena ke ezimbini kuphela iiyadi ngemini. Ukuba isilwanyana igcinwe endlini komzi, ngoko ukuhamba kufuneka elide, kunye amandla omzimba.

Kufuneka wazi ukuba le nja lo baqeqeshwe, ngoko ke naye ngaphandle ngomnxeba kufuneka ube ngokungqongqo kwiindawo ukuhamba, apho akukho nto kumphazamisa ingqalelo yakhe.

Iwulu ngokwaneleyo ngamaxesha athile sifuba i isikhuseli ezizodwa ezifumaneka. Ageze silwanyana, njengoko kuyimfuneko, uyangcoliswa olomeleleyo.

lweehagu

Estonian hound utya kancinane. Eyahluke unpretentiousness ekutyeni. Ngokuba ukudla kwakhe - oku uqeqesho lwezakhono olongezelelweyo ukuza isandi sesigodlo umzingeli. Usimema pet nayiphi uphondo. Qalisa ukondla emva kokuba eze nokubaleka.

Xa ukondla kubalulekile ukuba bathobele imithetho ezimbini - musa overfeed uzame ukunika ukutya ngamaxesha athile. Ukudla isilwanyana luqulathe mveliso zendalo okanye ukutya kwezilwanyana ezomileyo izilwanyana esebenzayo.

Nobubi, amatakane

Estonian hound, ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, ruggedness ezahlukileyo umxholo, abalinganiswa ubuhlobo, nocoselelo kunye neempawu nokuzingela kakhulu. Ukongeza, yena mlingane ngobubele obathandayo.

Kufuneka ucinge ngononophelo kufuneka ukuba ingaba inja, ukuba anithanga uceba ukuya naye ukuzingela. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, ezi zilwanyana - iqabane enkulu, kodwa baphelelwe izakhono zabo wokuzingela, ngoxa indlu.

Imfundo inja lokuzingela olungileyo uya kufuna ezinye iinzame, kodwa uya kubuyekezwa ngokuphindwe kalikhulu. Ontununtunu kwaye uphulaphule, ikhuthele emsebenzini kunye aqine, iya kuba oncedisayo onyanisekileyo, ngubani oza nawe indlela yakho yokuzonwabisa oyithandayo.

Iimfihlelo "Estonian" ukuthandwa

Izinja kuhlútha nangokuvulelekileyo. Bona ziqhu kakhulu kwaye bayakwazi ngexesha elifutshane ukufumana amaxhoba, kwaye ke ixesha elide ukuba balandele indebe yakhe, elandisa amaqhinga akhe. Le lizingela kakubi ngelizwi entle sonorous. Ngenxa imfundo efanelekileyo kunye noqeqesho kwasekuqaleni iinyanga 5-7, inja uqala ukusebenza.

ukukhula isilwanyana Small inzuzo xa kuzingela ehlathini. Lula sneaks phantsi nespruce yaye wenyuka waya imithi ewile, apho uninzi kufihla isilwanyana.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba inja uvakalelwa gqitha elitofotofo indlu kwisixeko njengesiqhelo, into okusemandleni akhe uziva kwindlu lizwe, apho unethuba ukubaleka intabalala.

abazingeli badla ukubuza umbuzo apho kuthenga Estonian ukuzingela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kungcono ukwenza oko zokukhulisa Estonia. Nangona ngoku kukho kakhulu iziko ehlonelwayo eSt Petersburg eMoscow.

Estonian hound, iindleko zeziphi isusela ukusuka eerandi 100 ukuya 250, uya kuba ngumhlobo wakho olungileyo.

njana

Zuza ngokusebenzisa ngcono uluntu zezilwanyana abazingeli, apho uza kucetyiswa apho engcono yokwenza oko; yaye iya ukukhawulelana abalimi elungileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba bathenge injana zohlobo izilwanyana nethuku lokuzingela elungileyo. Iminyaka yobudala kakhulu amabhinqa - iminyaka 3-6 iyeyamadoda - iminyaka 3-8.

Zuza injana kufuneka eneminyaka iinyanga 1-2. Yena kufuneka ube sempilweni, ephuhliswe ngokoqobo ngokuhambelana ubudala, abe imnyama. Nikelani ingqalelo uboya. Xa isilwanyana esempilweni oko limenyezelayo kunye elastic. Dog kule walonyaka zonke emazinyweni ubisi. Puppy abonise uphawu yamathambo (yokufika amalungu izihlahla, imilenze ugobile ukuqina kwi iziphelo iimbambo). Ukukhetha isilo-qabane, anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo umbala wayo. Estonian hound njana (photo ubona inqaku lethu) - ekuthiwa-inja zokuzingela semi-ogqityiweyo. Ukuze bakhulise hound epheleleyo, kufuneka wenze umzamo omkhulu kwezemfundo kwaye bekhulisa injana.

Kamsinya nje inja entsha iqala ukusebenza ngokuzithemba, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwambatha iimvavanyo wentsimi. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze ufumane idiploma kunye nokumisela iklasi zizalele nakuzo.

Dog kufuneka ukuba ukugonyelwa isibetho kunyaka ngamnye. Ukongeza, kufuneka agonyelwe ngumgada. Inja engenayo ezi ugonyo, ndizingela ayivumelekanga.

uqeqesho

Estonian hound na onengqondo nekhawulezayo kakuhle kwaye lisisidenge. Kulo mzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqeqesha injana esemncinane. Umthetho eziphambili - ngayo nangayiphi na indlela ukuba mhle. Musa ukuvumela le tomboy caca cute ebhedini okanye usofa. Nditsho imidlalo kufuneka abe ngqongqo kwaye azenze. Onke amalungu entsapho kufuneka athi ngqo kwiqela enye, ekukhethwa ukuba esenza imvakalozwi efanayo. Ukuba ufuna ukuzisa hound elungileyo, kufuneka ube ukulungele ngenxa yokuba le nkqubo iza kuthatha ixesha elininzi neenzame. Eseyinkwenkwana eneminyaka kufuneka uziqhelanise isilwanyana sakho kunye nezinye izilwanyana, bakha bafundisa ukuba kubaphatha ukungakhathali.

Kubalulekile ukufundisa injana yakho uphondo. Oku kuya kulungiselela kakhulu unxibelelwano umzingeli ne inja ehlathini. Qho isilwanyana iye yakhetha isandi sesigodlo, kufuneka ube ndiwawole kancinane.

Kubalulekile ukufundisa injana yakho bobabo ezeza urhano. Musa ukuvumela abahlobo bakho kunye dog pet usapho, ukumnika okukhona ezahlukeneyo.

kungabangela iingxaki

Namhlanje uhlobo Estonian ukuzingela kusiba waqala ukufumana nje inja iqabane eRashiya. Kwelinye icala, oko kunempembelelo entle lokuzalanisa, banda. Kwelinye icala, kukho inani izinja ezingezizo zokusebenza. Kwizixeko ezikhulu, kukho isofa baninzi "Estonia", kwaye alikwazi aphazamise fans eweni.

Nagonka

Emva kokuba ikhosi yoqeqesho jikelele inja kufuneka naganivat - ukufundisa izakhono zobungcali. Oku kudla kwenziwa iinyanga ezine-emihlanu ubudala. Lidla lwenzeka kumabala lokuzingela ezizodwa ngo-Apreli-Meyi okanye kwehlobo. Naganivayut izilwanyana emzimbeni ukusekwa baqhele ukuze zimlulamele olomeleleyo. Estonian hound iye ukondliwa, kodwa akazange abe amafutha amaninzi kwaye awubhityanga kakhulu. Kungenjalo ngokulula nje kukodwa imithwalo.

Naganivat isilwanyana kufuneka ibe ngqo, kodwa hayi ngexesha ezingela - umnqweno ekukhawuleziseni umzingeli kukhokelela iimpazamo ezinzulu kumalungiselelo isilwanyana. Yeendwendwelo zokuqala ukuya entsimini iiyure yokugqibela hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezine. Ngcembe kwandisa ixesha unako. ngcono kakhulu ukuba nagonka iza kwenzeka kummandla inja ezinamava ukuba akanayo imikhuba neentsilelo.

Akuvumelekile ukuba hound ukukhonkotha oonomatse, dlebe bamsukela. Xa ubona ukuba inja mfana yaba drive ngokwayo, isiphelo imisebenzi yayo yedwa. Naganivat ukuzingela kufuneka babe kwiindawo apho kukho imivundla, kodwa bambalwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuphuma kokusa. Yokuba inja kwaye amnike umyalelo "Phambili!", "Khangela!" Umzingeli kancinci edakasa kwicala elifanelekileyo, ukunceda isilwanyana, wakuzincina naye iindawo ezinzima apho inokuzimela khona irhamncwa. Musa ukuxhala ukuba inja na ngoko nangoko ukuthatha umzila, ngomonde uqhubeke uqeqesho.

Apho izisebenzisa ukuzingela

Ngaphezu kwako konke, eli hlobo lisetyenziswa kwiBaltic, kumzantsi-ntshona eRashiya, eUkraine kunye Belarus. umxholo ovunyelweyo eSiberia kunye North. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezinzima zemozulu ezi mimandla nga ingxubakaxaka umxholo.

Kuzingela inja okulungileyo chernotropu, kwaye asandula bewile ikhephu. Qiniseka: nomhlobo abane-inemilenze, uya kubona ezininzi imizuzwana bonwabile nokuzingela, nasemakhaya.