Honey bee zasendle okanye lwasekhaya. Iinyosi: Iindidi

kubaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho lwesizwe unalo neshishini ezifana ukufuywa. main imveliso Its - nobusi. Nguye okumnandi nje kuphela yaye nokunesondlo, kodwa iluncedo kakhulu. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, isetyenziselwa ukutya abantu kwaye asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezininzi, ezifana angina okanye ezimiselwe ukuba ifiva.

Fini ifunelwa nokuveliswa honeycombs ngumntu, ngaphandle apho akunakwenzeka ukuba ukucinga ukuphunyezwa ukufuywa. Uyifumane intengiso yayo kunye propolis ebizwa njalo-- propolis. A omninzi umsebenzi kufuneka enze phambi iinyosi lokuhlela iintlobo, kwisizukulwana, iintsapho, imiyalelo, iiklasi, iintlobo.

amathanga bee

Ngokutsho iinyosi ezindala zahlulwe zibe endle kunye zasekhaya. Ke kaloku omnye kunye nezinye uhlobo zithanda ukuphila iintsapho. Honey bee zasendle okanye lwasekhaya sibangelwa iqanda, yaye, njengoko siyazi, uthathwa ukuba umlinganiselo omnye umsebenzi.

Evolution lubonise ukuba bokuhlala kwabo joint - imfuneko, kwaye ngoko ke umntu osebenza iinyosi, engenzinto izilwanyana ngamnye, yaye yonke intsapho njengento enkulu yezoqoqosho kunye ngokupheleleyo. Kangangexesha elide kude ubomi bentsapho leenyosi nobusi ayikwazi ukuqhubeka kuba uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo phezu kwakhe.

Amalungu entsapho bee

Yintoni na usapho bee ngqo? Eyona engundoqo amalungu entsapho - eninzi leenyosi zabasebenzi ukumkanikazi. Ehlotyeni, uyakwazi ukubona ngaphaya, drones, okubonakala kubangelwa amaxesha onyaka. Wesibeleko kunye nomsebenzi iinyosi obhinqileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokungabikho kwi esini ngokuqhelekileyo kuphuhliswa wamva, ewakhwelayo irobhothi yaye kamva ibeka amaqanda azo kuphela ukumkanikazi. Ukumiswa (kwaye kwezinye iimeko, wayeka ngokupheleleyo) ngethuba lenkqubo iqanda ngokubekwa feed ayoneli kwaye kananjalo ngenxa lobushushu kuma eliphantsi.

iintlobo leenyosi

Enkosi izifundo ezininzi, oko kwazeka ukuba sodidi leenyosi yahlulwe kumaqela amane. Iintlobo Iinyosi thaca Indian iinyosi ezinkulu, iinyosi eliphakathi Indiya, iinyosi namaNdiya ngqo Iinyosi ezincinane. Of umdla ethile i inyosi.

Into ebalulekileyo ezi zinambuzane kukuba kungakhathaliseki nokuba yinto honey bee zasendle okanye basekhaya, abafaki ubusi ngokwahlukileyo amantshontsho. Kuyinto elula kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kulo mzekelo umntu ukhetha ngenyameko inxalenye ethile yalo, kwaye loo nto buhlungu kwi iseli enye.

yokuhlala

Iintlobo Iinyosi ukucacisa indawo yabo: bee, sajika saba ngumntu, yena uhlala endlwini yazo, yaye iinyosi zasendle bahlala kwimigongxo imithi emahlathini okanye emhlabeni, oko kukuthi, bafuna kuye indawo yokusabela kwezo ndawo apho kungekho impembelelo engentle yokusingqongileyo lwangaphandle. ubusi wafumana tastier kwindawo obutofotofo, kwaye isixa nto ngaphezulu kakhulu.

Honey bee zasendle okanye lwasekhaya, ukufumana indawo entofontofo yena, uqalisa ukwakha honeycombs wax, leyo iqanjwa iiseli ezininzi. Ezi neenyosi imali umungu (umungu) kunye nobusi ngqo. Kwaloo Isakhiwo iiseli kwenzeka ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ulwakhiwo lobusi uyakhula ubude nobubanzi, kamva zadityaniswa iseli enye. iiseli Eqhelekileyo babe umbala omhlophe kunye Ebubanzini 22-25 mm. Noko ke, bakholisa ukuba mnyama, ukuba bathe bema ukuba ziboniswe okanye iinyosi output okanye drones. Intsapho obomeleleyo umthwalo oluphakathi ixesha spring-ehlotyeni bekela ukwakha ku buziikhilogram ezimbini ngumthwebeba.

Bangaphi uhlala Bee

Honey bee zasendle okanye ekhaya baphila ubomi kunokuba elifutshane: ehlotyeni na iinyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Xa kuziwa ubusika iinyosi umsebenzi, sifanele sithethe ngendlela yokuphila elide - ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwiinyanga ezisibhozo. Ubomi ngumcinga xa lulonke luxhomekeke kwi "izibalo" oko ngexesha lokusebenza.

iinyosi Worker elininzi imisebenzi entsatsheni nokwenza zonke iintlobo zomsebenzi, ukongeza amaqanda. Egqugqisileyo eyenziwa ziinyosi ukusebenza - Enyanisweni Kuyaqondakala, ngenxa yokuba umzimba avareji bee indalo uvaleke naphaya ukwenza umsebenzi:

- befumana isakhono abalasela ukuba asijoje, ngoko ke bengafumani kunye siqaphela ukutya;

- neso Inyosi elihle;

- amaphiko aphuhliswe kakuhle, apho umoya nge yeenyosi;

- amacebo apha emilenzeni, abathi bawasebenzise ziye kulanda umungu;

- sting - njengendlela yokhuselo nxamnye neentshaba ehlaselayo.

Eyona ibalulekileyo phambi leenyosi amadlala ezivelisa ubisi ukondla imibungu.

bee Biology

Le ukuziqambela yefomu wabonisa ngokupheleleyo kwaye biology le bee yobusi. Ukusebenza nyosi ngenxa yobukho ngababini bakhe abane unamadlala wax ukuvelisa amafutha. Ezi luqinisekisa azibhalwanga kuphuhliswa ngumcinga lowo nje ukuqanduselwa, kunjalo, ubukho babo uba buqapheleke emva kweentsuku nje emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu.

Iinyosi badle ukudla consistencies ezimbini: eziqinileyo (umungu) kunye ulwelo (incindi nobusi). Ngoko ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba mouthparts inyosi emalitshintshwe apha naphaya lokuqala kunye isidlo yesibini. Imizimba yolwabiwo zidalwe tubules malpighian (iityhubhu ezininzi ubude ezahlukeneyo) kunye nomzimba namanqatha. Kungenxa yokuba cell iimveliso iinyosi yokubola evela kwi inkqubo yokucolwa: uric acid, asidi, ityuwa. Inkqubo kwegazi akukho ivaliwe kunye iinyosi thaca intliziyo-egumbini ezihlanu aorta. Blood bee enemibala.

Amanqanaba ekukhuleni bee

bee Development uya ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo amathathu: linyathelo amaqanda, kombungu kunye pupae. Development of iinyosi umbungu iqanda kuthatha indawo iintsuku ezintathu. Nje phambi kokuba imibungu, ukuba ubakhanyisele inyosi ukumkanikazi izalele iqanda kancinane ukutya, ukuba phantsi koxinzelelo of iqanda wayo kugqabhuka. Ukuba ukutya akabekwa - iqanda iyabuna nje.

Impethu imbonakalo kufana ngumcinga, kuba amaphiko kunye nemilenze azichazwanga. Ngexesha Umbungu yayo ekukhuleni kwengqondo malunga amane amaxesha etshintsha eluswini, nto leyo ekukhuleni kunye nophuhliso ukuba sisondele ngakumbi. Umbungu kamva ujikeleza netuwa ndlala ijikelezisa Cocoon ngeenxa ngokwayo. Kukho kungekabekwa fast ngamalungu amatsha umbungu ngenxa abasindayo molt yesihlanu, licwangcisa indlela Cocoon lube iChrysalis.

Ngenxa yoko, Iinyosi abayinqobo ngongoma yokwakheka lwembono, kwaye eluncedo kakhulu kunye indawo kuqoqosho lwesizwe.