Iintlobo kunye iimpawu ubuchule yoluntu eyayingekaphuhli

art ukuzazi, nangona elula kwacaca kwaye nabalulamileyo, kubaluleke kakhulu kwimbali yoluntu lonke. Uphuhliso ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo lathatha amawaka eminyaka, kwaye kwezinye iingingqi zehlabathi - umzekelo, e-Australia, Oceania, amanye amazwe e-Afrika kunye Melika - ivela kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ukutshintsha igama layo ukuba 'ubugcisa zemveli ".

ubugcisa Visual

Kwezakhiwo yamandulo yobugcisa yehlabathi bakudala Old Stone Age - Paleolithic (iminyaka malunga-40 amawaka BC ...). Kwaba becala imizobo esematyeni kwi iisilingi kunye neendonga emiqolombeni, nemiqolomba komhlaba neegalari eYurophu, eMntla Afrika kunye South Asia. imizobo zakuqala ibizezamandulo kakhulu kwaye ukubonisa kuphela oko akubona abantu kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla: izilwanyana, kushicilelwa wezandla zabantu, unesandla ngepeyinti, njl Kuba umzobo kusetyenziswa imibala emhlabeni, imbola, manganese abamnyama, ikalika emhlophe ... Njengoko ubugcisa ngemizobo ixesha eyayingekaphuhli baba emibalabala, zibe ezinokuntsonkotha sebali.

intambo

Ukongeza, uphuhliso olumandla nangokukrola amatye, imithi kunye ithambo, abantu bafunda ukuba ukuvelisa imifanekiso yezinto epheleleyo. Kakhulu kuvame kwakhona izilwanyana: amabhere, iingonyama, mammoths, iinyoka neentaka. Mveliso loo manani, abantu bazama ukuyenza ngokusondele kangangoko silhouette kunokwenzeka, ubunjani iinwele, njalo njalo. D. Kukholelwa ukuba eqingqiweyo sakhonza ookhokho bethu njengamakhubalo zikhuselwe kwimimoya emdaka.

bokwakha

Emva ice age kwakukho ekuthiwa njalo-Neolithic Revolution. Liyanda inani lezizwe bakhetha zizinze ngawo kwakufuneka lwezindlu rhoqo ethembekileyo. Kuxhomekeka yokuhlala kwabantu, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezintsha zezindlu - phezu kwemoto yezitena ezomisiweyo, njalo-njalo ..

ukubumba

Eyona ndawo ibalulekileyo kwimbali vutshila yehlabathi eyayingekaphuhli abahlala ngodongwe. Ngokuba lixesha yokuqala siqalisile kwakhona uvelise kwixesha Neolithic. Sebenzisa izinto ezikhoyo kwaye kulula ukuqhubekekisa - udongwe - abantu bafunda elide ngaphambili, kwi Paleolithic, kodwa ilokhwe ngokwenene nice izitya kunye nezinye iimveliso ezenziwe kwalo baba kamva. Ngokuthe ngcembe kukho iindlela ezininzi ezintsha (imiphanda, iikomityi, iindebe, njalo-njalo), phantse zonke iinyama ahombise ngu izivatho epeyintiweyo okanye eqingqiweyo. Umzekelo iphawulekayo sobugcisa yoluntu eyayingekaphuhli nako kuqwalaselwa Tripolis ngodongwe. Womzobo phezu iimveliso ezahlukeneyo olu hlanga ibonisa eyenzekayo ukwahluka yayo yonke.

Bobhedu Age

Xa kuqwalaselwa uhlobo zobugcisa nobu-, simele sinikele ingqalelo ulahle lobhedu, leyo laba sisiqalo sexesha elitsha yonke kwimbali yoluntu. Yaba ngeli xesha, kukho izakhiwo megalithic (menhirs, dolmens, cromlechs), apho, ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, wayephatha izandi ezincinane zonqulo. Njengomgaqo, megaliths kufuphi sites yokungcwaba.

okwakhiwe

Kulo zonke izigaba abantu bakudala bazama ukuhombisa bona kunye neempahla zabo. Ubucwebe ezenziwe zonke izinto ezikhoyo: oonokrwece, imveliso amathambo, ilitye, udongwe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukufunda indlela yokusingatha ubhedu, intsimbi kunye nezinye zesinyithi, kuquka anqabileyo, abantu baye got izacholo, nto leyo unanamhla mangaza sibe ubuhle bayo nangobuciko.

Arts yobudala ukuzazi ibalulekile, kuba inkangeleko yakhe badla angqamane sitsibe iingwanyalala zazivelela, ngonaphakade wabahlula obuntu irhamncwa.