I-315 yeCandelo loPhulo-mthetho lweRussian Federation-isijeziso esifanelekileyo sokungcikiva ubulungisa

Ummi ongafuni ukuthobela isigqibo senkundla uya kufuneka athathe uxanduva loku. Kuthiwani ukuba ummeli karhulumente wenza izinto ezinjalo? Yiyo le micimbi echaphazela i-315 ye-Criminal Code ye-Russian Federation.

Ingundoqo yombuzo

Xa kukho nawuphi na ulwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwe, umenzi wobubi kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo uyahlwaywa. Oku kuyahambelana nencazelo ebalulekileyo yobulungisa, echaza ukuba kufuneka kubekho umvuzo othile kwisenzo ngasinye. Yile ndlela inkundla inxulumene ngayo nalabo abaphulaphula imigaqo yoluntu. Isigqibo sakhe esithatha emva kokuvavanya okufutshane kuzo zonke iimeko zelo tyala. Ngoko ke, isigwebo sisisilungiso esifanelekileyo sokwenza isono. Isigqibo senkundla sinokuba ngumngeni, kodwa ukuba oko akuzange kwenzeke, kuyafuneka ukuba kwenziwe. Enyanisweni, kukho abemi abangavumelani nale nto. Ukungayithobeli isigqibo senkundla, benza izenzo ezingekho mthethweni, ezihlolwe yiCandelo le-315 leNkqubo yoLwaphulo-mthetho yaseRashiya.

Emva kokufunda ngokucopheleleyo umxholo wayo, kunokugqitywa ukuba aba bahlali nje abaqhelekileyo abangafuni ukuxanduva lwabo. Yonke into ibaluleke ngakumbi apha. Isiqendu 315 seNkqubo yoLwaphulo-mthetho sithetha ngamagosa karhulumente. Ingaba ngamagosa, abasebenzi baseburhulumenteni okanye abamasipala, kunye nabasebenzi bezorhwebo okanye neminye imibutho. Ukusebenzisa isikhundla sabo, basigxina isigqibo esisemthethweni, bengacingi ngento yokuba benza isenzo solwaphulo-mthetho olutsha ngezenzo zabo.

Iinkcukacha zokungaziphathi kakuhle

Nasiphi isigwebo esadluliswa yinkantolo kufuneka senziwe ngexesha elichaziweyo. Iinkonzo ezihambelanayo zijongwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwenza oko, kufuneka babhekane neemeko ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, ummi, owathi wenziwa ngesenzo esingekho mthethweni, wahlawuliswa isigqibo senkundla. Kule meko, amaphepha afanelekileyo athunyelwa kwindawo yomsebenzi womenzi wesono. Kodwa inkokheli iyala abalawuli bakhe ukuba bangathathi nantoni na oku kuluhlu. Ngenxa yoko, ummi ulawula ukugwetywa. Kodwa emva kwexesha elithile, inkonzo yenkonzo yabaxhasi ibangela ukuba le meko iphume, ebenza banike isizathu sokuqhuba isheke esifanelekileyo. Ngethuba lophando, umntu okhutshwa kulo mzekelo nguye oqalayo ukufihla amaxwebhu. Inkokeli, eyanyanzelisa abaphantsi kwayo ukuba baphule imisebenzi yabo esemthethweni, kuya kufuneka bavele phambi komthetho ngokwakhe. Yaye isigwebo siya kugqitywa yiCandelo le-315 yeCandelo loPhulo-mthetho lweRussia Federation. Ngokuhambelana nobukhulu bephutha, inkundla iya kuthatha isigqibo malunga nokuba iya kuba yintoni.

Ukuhlwaywa kwetyala

Ukufihla ezi zinto okanye ezinye izinto, igosa lichasene nomthetho. Oku akuvumelekanga. Izenzo ezinjalo kufuneka zicinywe ngokungqongqo. Mhlawumbi ke, ngenxa yokungaphumeleli ukwenza izigwebo, izigqibo okanye ezinye izigwebo, umntu owenze eso senzo uhlwaywa kakhulu.

Ukuphazamiseka kobulungisa, unokunikwa:

• Intlawulo kwimali ye-ruble engama-200 000 okanye umyinge wemvuzo okanye enye ingeniso kwithuba ukuya kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinesibhozo;
• Ukunyanzeliswa kwelungelo lokubandakanya kwimisebenzi ethile okanye ukusebenza kwindawo ethile iminyaka emihlanu;
• Umsebenzi onyanzelekileyo weeyure ezingama-480;
• Ukubanjwa kweenyanga ezintandathu;
• Ukubanjwa kwabasebenzi okanye ukuvalelwa iminyaka emibini.

Ukukhethwa kwesijeziso kuxhomekeke kwimeko enzima ngayo lo msebenzi. Ukongezelela, zonke iinjongo ezijoliswe kuyo kunye nezizathu nezizathu ezikhokelela umenzi wobubi ukuba enze isigwebo sakhe sithathwa ingqalelo. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwenkululeko kudla ngokusetyenziswa yinkantolo. Kukholelwa ukuba ukwahlukana ngokunyanzeliswayo kwalabo baphulaphuli yinto kuphela enokubanyanzelisa ukuba batshintshe isimo sabo sengqondo kule ngxaki.

Iimpawu zesenzo

Ugxininiso olukulu kweli nqaku lusetyenzisweni lokuzibulala. Yile ndlela ayenziwa ngayo izenzo zezophulaphulo ngokomthetho. I-315 yeCandelo loPhulo-mthetho lweRussia Federation, elinamazwana, linika iinkcazelo malunga nale ngxaki. Kutheni izenzo zamagunya angenanto zibhekwa njengento embi? Impendulo kule ngxaki ivela ngokwayo.

Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela isigqibo senkundla ngexesha liyanciphisa igunya lalo emehlweni abantu. Oku kwenza abantu bacinge ukuba bavunyelwe ukuba baziphathe ngale ndlela. Ekubeni abo babonisa amandla banako ukufumana ukulungelelaniswa okunjalo, ngoko ke izenzo ezinjalo zivumelekile kumntu. Ukuba omnye umntu uphula imithetho, kutheni abanye bafanele bahambisane nabo? Awukwazi ukushiya lolwaphulo-mthetho ngaphandle kokujeziswa. Oku kunokubandakanya yonke ingqumbo yezophulo. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba injongo yesigqibo yecala lokuzimela lolo hlobo. Okokuthi, ummi wangaphambili uqonda ukuba uyaphula umthetho, kwaye uyakwenza, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni. Ukunyaniseka okunjalo sele kunobungozi kwaye kufuneka kuhlwaywe ngobunzima bonke.

Iimeko ezizodwa

Ngamanye amaxesha kukho imeko xa izenzo ezityunjwe yinkantolo ngokumelene nomntu zingenziwa. Abantu bakholelwa ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba ngokuchanekileyo lo mntu kufuneka abe nxaxheba kweli nqaku. Kule meko, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba uxanduva lokwenza isigwebo luhlala kubasebenzi abathile abamele balandele oku. Okokuqala, le yinkonzo yomsizi wesikhokelo. Banyanzelekile ukuba balungise ukuhluleka ukwenza isigwebo sentyala.

Ukungasebenzi kwabo kwimiba iya kuba yintetho yecala. Emva kwakho konke, imisebenzi yokuqala yabaxhasi ibandakanya ukwazisa umenzi wobubi ngolwazi malunga nesohlwayo esikhethiwe. Ukuba oku akukwenzekayo, ke iinkumbulo zeenjongo ezichanekileyo okanye ukuthotyelwa kommangalelwa. Naliphi na yezi zizathu azikwazi ukuchaza ukuba kungenzeka ukwenza izenzo ezingalunganga. Inetyala yomsizi wesikhokelo kule meko ayinakuphika. Njengoko ungumphathiswa womthetho, unyanzelekile ukuba abe negalelo kuyo yonke indlela eya kuhlwaywa ngabaphulaphuli, kwaye angayi kuphazamisa.