Ukwahlula, iimpawu kunye neempawu zobugebengu zomenzi wobubi

Wolwaphulo mthetho uthathwa ukuba inzululwazi eselula zolwaphulo-mthetho nendlela ukulusiphula iingcambu. Ngaphandle ulwazi olu qeqesho akakwazi ukuphumeza amanyathelo asebenzayo ukuze ndingabi sakubambezela abantu benze izenzo ezingekho mthethweni. Njengoko njengenye yeekhomponenti kwinzululwazi limi iimpawu criminological of umoni. Oku kucingwa ukuba into ebalulekileyo kuzo zonke imisebenzi enxulumene ukubhengezwa bephula umthetho. Makhe siqwalasele ngakumbi yintoni eyenza iimpawu criminological, zohlelo kunye typology bomntu abenzi bobubi.

Unxibelelwano kunye nezinye izinto ze kwingqeqesho

Criminological iimpawu yomntu umoni, a yomzekelo we apho kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi, likuvumela ukuba ufumane ezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene oonobangela bolwaphulo-mthetho kwakunye nendlela yokuzikhethela ukuphelisa izinto ezingekho mthethweni. Njengeyo- - Imiba - izenzo ezinxulumene nesenzeko zentlalo njongo echaphazela isimo salo abemi. Bona wabonakalaliswa kuhlala, zengqondo kuzimele, izimo zengqondo kunye nemikhwa ukuba zibe sisiseko sokuziphatha mthetho. Kwelinye icala, izezona ezinxulumene neemeko igalelo ekuphunyezweni iingcamango olunjalo isenzo esithile. Ekuqaleni, ezi zibakala ngezimanga asixhomekeki umntu enze isenzo mthethweni, enze njengoko iimeko zangaphandle ngokuphathelele kulo. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso labo criminogenic abalufumana ngexesha lokusekwa ubuntu lo mthetho. Ngenxa yoko, senziwa similise njengeyo- zangaphakathi.

Uchazo lwe umoni: ingqiqo kunye neempawu criminological

Imixholo kwenkcazo iquka ubume lwezenhlalo yomntu kunye isiseko ngokusemthethweni iimpawu zayo. Kule meko, ingxaki-mthetho kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokwembono imfundiso jikelele zentlalo womntu. Le nkcazelo, kuthi, ludibanisa iinkalo ezimbini: eziphilayo nezentlalo. Ukuba sicinga lengcinga "igama", oko kuhlangene ne elihle kwezentlalo. Oku, ingakumbi, uza iimpawu emphakathini wabantu. Nabo ke, ezinxulumene umxholo hlabathi yakhe ngaphakathi, ubunzulu bolwazi lwakhe. iimpawu Criminological ye umoni ngamnye unikwa ngokungqinelana nemithetho yokuziphatha okungalunganga bomntu, alikho semthethweni njengoko into abaninzi. Izifundo zixhomekeke nokuchongwa izinto kunye nophuhliso izindululo ezisekelwe kubungqina phezu ukukhetha iindlela siphelise ubundlobongela.

Ngenxa yokuba ezisisiseko ezixhasa iimpawu criminological of umoni - imiba yolwaphulo-yomthetho kunye nentlalo yobomi, uphando lubonisa ityala kuphela orientation lukhona. Nangona kunjalo, akukho kutyhilwa ngokupheleleyo zonke kakuhle bentlalo isenzo mthethweni. iimpawu Criminological ungubani ngobuchule umoni kunokwenzeka kuphela zonke iimpawu ezahlula naye njengomntu ngamnye. Kungenxa yoko le nto umlinganiselo zizo zonke iimpawu ezintle nezimbi kuza kuvumela ukuba abe nembono epheleleyo yabantu abenza izinto ezingekho mthethweni. iimpawu Criminological ye umoni umntu ibonisa inkqubo ethile yokuziphatha nangokwasengqondweni zengqondo, iinkolelo, isimo sengqondo, iimpawu. Kwakhona ibonisa iimpawu ezintsonkothileyo volitional, ngokweemvakalelo ngokwasengqondweni. iimpawu zokuziphatha nezengqondo sele kunxibelelwano ngecala entlalo yomntu ngamnye. Ngoko ke, ngubani umenzi wobubi kufuneka iqwalaselwe bunye.

lwesigama

Uchazo umoni yiseti kobudlelwane ebalulekileyo ekuhlaleni, ulwalamano, iimpawu kunye neempawu ukuba zikho umntu ofunyaniswe enetyala lokwaphula umthetho, libambisene kunye nezinye iimeko (non-lobuqu) kunye neemeko eziphembelela ukuziphatha mthetho. Kukho umbuzo esengqiqweni. It sikuko kulandelayo: xa singakwazi ukuthetha ngaloo mntu kwimeko yolwaphulo, yaye yintoni ixesha ithuba liyayeka ukuba, oko kukuthi, kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye kuthatha indawo? Xa uphendula lo mbuzo, kufuneka athathe ingqalelo imiba emininzi akhawunti.

ixesha

Ingcamango ungubani isekelwe kwimiba yomthetho criminological, lwezenhlalo-mthetho. Kwimeko yokugqibela iqala ukuze zikhona ukuqaphela ukushiyeka abantu yaye sihlala kude nokuvuthwa nokugwetywa. Esi sibonelelo kubalulekile, njengoko kuvumela unelungelo lokuseka ububanzi kunye nolwalathiso uphando zobuntu mthetho. Ukongeza, libonisa ezo mpawu, nto leyo wadlala indima ebonakalayo owayeze ezingekho ngawo. iimpawu Criminological ye umoni umntu kuhlangene kunye ukuhlukunyezwa. Noko ke, iingcali zinomdla kakhulu kwinkqubo lokuqulunqa nokuphuhlisa womntu, ebonisa njengabamisi lokusekwa ngamnye. Le nzala uyayeka khona ngexesha xa umntu uyayeka ukuba i anti-social ezihlobene. Oku kulandela ukuba iimpawu anti-zentlalo, ngokusekelwe apho unikwa iimpawu criminological of nomoni, apho phambi kokuba isenzo mthethweni, kwaye banoxanduva kuyo. Kodwa ke ukuqaphela umaphuli-mthetho othile umntu kuvunyelwa kuphela emva yaye ngenxa yehambo yawo mthethweni.

iimpawu eziphambili

Zolwaphulo baphanda mthetho kwisithuba izinto ezithile xa ukuxela lweziqalelo zabo zazanele ngokwemiqathango yenzululwazi lilonke jikelele malunga kuluntu kunye nendoda. Olu phawu kungenxa indlela kunye umbandela isifundo. Phambi zolwaphulo ujongene umsebenzi iimpawu hlukeneyo, leyo kufumana ukuza iimpawu umgangatho yolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nobudlelwane kobude. Ukuze ufumane olunzulu uhlalutyo iingcali Tyhila kwezinye izifundo zabantu. Kuba ubuntu lolwaphulo iimpawu uphawu kwinkqubo iimpawu, iimpawu. Le iseti ichaza abe umntu enze isenzo mthethweni. Iimpawu Common ziquka:

• Age.
• Paul.
• isimo Social.
• Education.
• Profession.
• Indima ekuhlaleni njalo-njalo.

Kwakhona ukwahlula iimpawu ezithile. Zibonisa iqondo kunye nohlobo ingozi zoluntu lo mthetho. Iingcali Domestic ekwabelwana ngabo bonke imiqondiso maqela alandelayo:

• iindima zentlalo kunye nobume.
• umthetho Criminal.
• Socio-lwabantu.
• Yokuziphatha kunye nasengqondweni.

iimpawu Socio-demographic

Ngokwazo, abanalo ixabiso criminological. Oku kuquka iimpawu ezifana nesini, ubudala, ubuzwe, indawo yokuhlala kunye ukuzalwa, kunye nabanye. Iingxelo lwezibalo abantu abaye ubugebengu obubi, ezi mpawu zinika ingcaciso ebalulekileyo kakhulu, ngaphandle apho violators abalinganiswa ayigqitywanga. Ngoko ke, enikwe isini, kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba izenzo ezingekho mthethweni luphawulwa ngamadoda mkhulu. Oku kubalulekile xa kusenziwa iimpawu criminological le abenzi ngamnye zolwaphulo-mthetho olunobundlobongela.

yobudala

It has a kubaluleke gqitha ukuba iingcali. Kuxhomekeka umsebenzi ngayo ichazwe elinabantu elinikiweyo. iimpawu Criminological ye umoni ngamnye zoLutsha kuya kuba iiyantlukwano ebalulekileyo ukusuka inkcazo iimpawu zabaphuli mthetho abadala. Ngoko ke, kuqala, njengokuba umthetho, esibonakala mthetho kulogo. Abantu abaselula badla musa ukulungiselela kwangaphambili na uceba isenzo okungalunganga. iimpawu Criminological ye umoni umntu ongumntwana luquka ulwazi malunga nolwalamano entsatsheni, esikolweni, eyadini kunye noontanga babo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu abarhanelwa. izenzo ezingekho mthethweni kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba abo bahlala kwiintsapho ezihlelelekileyo, zamabanga aphantsi, niyathandana kunye nezaphuli abadala.

Kuba abantu abadala badla ukuziphatha ezahlukeneyo. Okubaluleke kakhulu ke ixesha kwethuba apho umntu uhlala bume engentle. iimpawu Criminological wabenzi bobubi ngamnye ugonyamelo kunye ezigcwele ibonisa nokungalaleli yabantwana yasekuqaleni. Esi sigqibo senziwa neziphumo uhlalutyo ukuziphatha kwabantu ixesha elide. Kwiindawo HP abaphuli-mthetho abasebatsha abenza ziingcali ezifanelekileyo. Bathi bafunde ukuziphatha kwabo esikolweni nasekhaya, ibonisa izenzo ezingekho mthethweni, bathanda ukuba uxanduva lwabazali. Kwiimeko ezininzi, lo msebenzi ubonelela iziphumo kuphela okwexeshana. Emva koko, ukusuka violators ezinjalo kukhule abantu eziyingozi ekuhlaleni.

iimpawu zokuziphatha

iimpawu Criminological kunodlame zobuntu mthetho ibonisa ukungabikho komntu na yokuziphatha imilinganiselo, isimo sengqondo, iinkolelo, isimo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba bazive ngokwabo uxanduva kule okanye ezinye izenzo. Ukuphonononga umntu onjalo, iingcali sinikela ingqalelo ubulungu bakhe iqela elithile eluntwini, ubudlelwane nobuhlobo nabanye abantu kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi, indawo ngokuphathelele imisebenzi yayo njengommi kunye nendoda.

indima yentlalo

iimpawu Criminological ubuntu nanceba mthetho ibonisa isikhundla sakhe ekuhlaleni kwaye kwiqela. Ekuqaleni abantu abanjalo izikhundla amancinci okanye izikhundla ubungakanani medium of, ebavumela elide ngokwaneleyo ukuze benze izinto ezingekho mthethweni ifihliwe. Ukungabikho kwemali edudulela abantu abaninzi izenzo ezingekho mthethweni. Abayi luthathele ingqalelo ukuba kukho iindlela ezininzi ezisemthethweni ukuphumeza kakuhle-ntle, uze ukhethe indlela elula. Kanye imeko amanqam, abantu abaninzi abakwazi ukwenza ingcinga ephilileyo ukuhlola imeko. Bona Azifumaneki mintlhaveko ngaphandle ukucinga ngemiphumo. iimpawu Criminological ubuntu mthetho akholosileyo ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa nje kwimeko enjalo. Enyanisweni, ukuba ungummi umthetho, umntu elibi, njengoko kubonakala, le meko echasene nomthetho. Ngenxa yoko, oku kushiya eninzi ezityhutyhayo, hayi ucinga yonke, yaye ukuba uceba, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuphoswa ezinye iinkcukacha, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kukhokelela kuye.

Eyonanto ibalulekileyo

Ngelishwa, kwihlabathi lanamhlanje kukho mthetho olujoliswe inkululeko. Abayi abagubungele uluntu kumajelo eendaba, kodwa ngamaxesha athile kukho ulwazi malunga yokuduka abemi. iimpawu Criminological ye umoni ngamnye kokurhweba unzima kakhulu kwaye ibonisa iinkalo ezininzi yokuziphatha kwabantu. Awunazo kuphela imigaqo yokuziphatha ngentsulungeko, kodwa ubuntu. Abantu abanjalo musa ukulimaza amaxhoba ngezandla zakhe, kodwa ngokulula sukubavumela nabanye ukuba benze oko ngenxa umvuzo omkhulu.

iimpawu Criminological ye umoni umntu: Inkcazelo Sample

Uhlalutyo abantu uqobo kwakhiwa yi iziseko-2. Yimvelo-mthetho zokuqhelaniswa anti-social yahlulwe ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• Ngokulwa nangokungabahloniphi kuloo mntu kunye neenzuzo ibalulekileyo (yesazela, nembeko, impilo, ubomi).
• Ngu ezixhasayo yokuzingca lokuzingca, nto leyo ehambisana ne ngoyaba imigaqo yabasebenzi ukunyaniseka nobulungisa kwezentlalo.
• Ngokutsho kuzimele, ngokunxulumene anarchic amaziko ezahlukeneyo zentlalo, usapho, ofisi, imisebenzi yoluntu.
• Bubukho sengqondo nankathalo ukuya ukuphunyezwa kwemimiselo ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko, esizibonakalisa zolwaphulo yokungakhathali.

Isibaluli yesibini ibonisa ubunzulu nokuzingisa asociality ngamnye. Ngokutsho kuye khona;

1. Series-criminogenic imbonakalo. Onjalo umntu iyakhula imeko apho ngamaxesha athile ukuba ukutyeshelwa kwemimiselo yokuziphatha kunye esemthethweni. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iphekwe iimpawu criminological of umoni. Umzekelo imeko isenzo elungele mthethweni, inxaxheba eyenziwe ngamnye. Ububi ngenxa yokuziphatha, ngummi njengesiqhelo. Oku kubangelwa gqolo iimbono anti-zentlalo, ukuqhelanisa umbono.
2. imbonakalo isimo criminogenic. Lubonakala yi waphula imimiselo yokuziphatha kunye misdemeanors. Oku ingakhangeleka ngolu hlobo iimpawu criminological lwe umoni ngamnye? Umzekelo: Umthetho mthethweni kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ezimbi ukusuka kwindawo zomthetho, yokuziphatha kunye nezentlalo noqoqosho imbono le meko. Kuba waphula umthetho mbandela kondliwa microenvironment yayo kunye nendlela bazikhethe yobomi, lo wangaphambili ngaphambili.
3. umbono isimo. Olu didi ziquka ubuntu, luphawulwa izinto ezingcolileyo okuphakathi yokuziphatha. Izifundo Ezo ngecala phantsi kwempembelelo le meko ukuba iye yakhula hayi ngenxa ityala labo. Ngelo xesha linye onjalo esifunisa omnye umntu kunye nokuziphatha kwabo okanye musa ukuzazi iindlela zomthetho zokusombulula le meko. Olu hlobo ngokubanzi abangabemi abathabatha yonke into embi.

abonakale engqondweni

Ukungqinelana nomgaqo-siseko abenzi bobubi uhlalutyo Western ayikhuphi zigaba 7 iimpawu ukubunjwa:

1. Ukuvavanywa isenzo mthethweni.
2. A Uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha iimpawu ezithile ndawo ulwaphulo-mthetho.
3. Ukuvavanywa nexhoba.
4. Uhlolisiso iingxelo zamapolisa.
5. Uphononongo isiphelo lwegosa elingumvi zonyango.
6. Uphuhliso ngeprofayili umrhanelwa.
7. Formation yeqhinga yophando.

Le meko ngaphandle yokwenza

kwafunyanwa kwisidumbu esigangeni. Away 200 meters ngaphandle kocingo wafumana amadlavu Ndayishwabanisa, apho ukulanda legazi kwafunyanwa. Uphando esekwe ukuba ubugebengu - yinkangala apho kwafunyanwa khona isidumbu. Igazi afumaneka kwi ilaphu bobabo abafileyo. Xa umbulali izenzo iingcali ngokutsha wacebisa ukuba ukuze ukufihla imizila umenzi wobubi izame ukutshabalalisa imizila igazi phezu kwezandla zakhe. Kuba oku wasebenzisa isiziba somchako. Ngokungqinelana awohluke le meko (iingubo ixhoba, kuqokobhe yamanzi, ingca, isanti, ezisenokusebenza enye njengendlela ekunokufezekiswa ngayo iinjongo), kwakunye nendlela Nedlac wentshabalalo zobungqina, sinokugqiba malunga izizathu ukuba ukukhethwa amanyathelo. Kule yokugqibela, uyakwazi ukubona sisincoko ethile. Yena ukuphumla, ngokugqith elide osula bemthandele izandla. Ngenxa yoko, kwabakho inguqulelo umqondiso umrhanelwa. Ngokukodwa, endleleni eya imisebenzi yakhe njengomntu oqeqeshiweyo. Abaphandi ziye zacebisa ukuba umsebenzi wakhe ezinxulumene amafutha kunye yokuqaba okanye ngenye angcolise ubungangamsha eziphathekayo, ingasetyenziswa ngaphandle iiglavu ezikhethekileyo zokhuselo. Ngelo xesha kubomi bemihla ngemihla kusenokwenzeka kuthetha zokuphelisa ubumdaka ezivela ezandleni wabalandeli, kubonakala amadlavu. Ngokusekelwe kwezi ziphumo kuye iingqameko kakhulu abarhanelwa ngu umsebenzi (umtywini oomatshini, njalo njalo.).

ngabanye

kukho izizathu ezicacisa kuzo ezinxulumene indlela ekufihleni ubuthathaka unetyala. Uhlobo lwe ngabanye ekunokuthiwa ekufihleni:

• Treyisa izenzo on-site.
• Isibakala swonghasi.
• Indawo apho kwenzeka khona isiganeko, njalo-njalo. D.

Masking nayo iya kwenza kwaye isebenze. Kule nkalo, abaphandi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba umntu okhethiweyo njengomntu onetyala unempembelelo yobume bokufihla. Ukuba kukho izizathu zokucinga oku, mhlawumbi, umoni lowo wadibana nexhoba, indawo yengozi okanye imeko zayo. Mhlawumbi, ukuphazamisana okunzima kwezi zinto kuya kusekwa.

Ekugqibeleni

Njengoko kunokubonwa kule nkcazelo engentla, uphando lobuntu bobugebengu bunobunzulu obunokwenzululwazi noluncedo. Uhlalutyo oluyinkimbinkimbi lomntu akufanele lubekelwe ekuchongwa kweempawu ezizimeleyo, ngokuqhelekileyo zichaza ngokucacileyo isihloko. Isifundo sifanele senziwe ngokuqwalasela ubunzima beempawu. Oku kuya kusebenza njengesiqinisekiso sokufumanisa okupheleleyo kunye nokuhlola okwaneleyo ukuphuhliswa kobunikazi bomntu ophulukisayo. Oku ke kuyimfuneko ekusebenziseni iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulungiswa kokuziphatha nokukhusela izenzo ezintsha ezingekho mthethweni. Kwindlela yokubhala, kungekhona nje imicimbi ekhoyo eyenziwa rhoqo, kodwa rhoqo. Oku kusebenza njengesiphumo esinengqiqo sophuhliso loluntu lomntu. Ngombulelo kwikhowudi ekhoyo, ulwazi malunga nokuphulwa komyalelo lukhulu kakhulu. Oku kuncedisa kwisisombululo semisebenzi ephuthumayo enxulumene nokulwa nolwaphulo-mthetho, ukwandisa ukusebenza komntu ngamnye wokuthintela abenzi bobubi, kunye nokuhlaziywa kwamatyala.