I-adenoma ye-Thyroid: iindlela kunye neendlela zokonyango

Ngelishwa, i-adenoma ye-thyroid ayikho isifo esinqabileyo, ingakumbi kubafazi abaneminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Isifo esinjalo, njengomyalo, sihamba kunye nokunyuka kwe-secretion ye-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-triiodothyronine, kwaye ukugcinwa kwe-secretion akulawulwa yi-hormone ye-pituitary gland.

Ukwahlula kwezicuba . Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-adenoma ye- thyroid gland ayikho . Kodwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, uqeqesho oluninzi lunokufunyanwa. Ukongezelela, i-tumor ingaba yinto embi kwaye inobungozi. Amachiza anamhlanje asebenzisa olu luhlu olulandelayo, oluhlukanisa lesi sifo:

1) I-adenoma yamapapa;

2) I-Medullary;

3) I-Undifferentiated;

4) Iifolda;

5) Ezinye izibizo (i-lymphoma, i-sarcoma, umdlavuza we-epidermoid, i-metastases);

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yiyiphi i-adenoma ye-thyroid gland, okokuqala kufuneka uzenzele ngokucacileyo ngoluhlobo olufutshane lwesifo ngasinye.

Umhlaza wePapillary . Olu hlobo lwesifo lubhekwa njengento enobungqina kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi iziganeko zokugulisa izigulane ezigulayo ziyathuthuzela. Xa uhlolisisa okanye uskena umzimba we-gland, ungayifumana into ebizwa ngokuba yi "node", eyi-tumor. Umhlaza onjalo unika izidumbu kuphela kwi-30% yamatyala. Kodwa eso sifo sinobungozi kubantwana abancinci, kuba kule meko ingozi yemetastasis emiphakeni kunye ne-lymph node ye-colervus iphezulu kakhulu.

I-adenoma ye-Follic ye-thyroid gland . Esi sifo sithathwa njengento enobungozi, nangona isifo esinomdla kunomdlavuza. I-tumor enjalo isoloko isinika i-metastases kwii-lymph nodes, kaninzi kunamanye amalungu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ithambo. Ukongezelela, i-tumor ithatha i-iodine, ehamba ngendlela, isetyenziswa ngonyango ekwenzeni unyango lwe-iodine.

I-medullary adenoma ye-thyroid gland . Olu hlobo lomhlaza luyingozi kunezona zimbini ezedlulileyo, kuba kwiimeko ezininzi ekugqibeleni zikhula kwi-trachea kunye nezihlunu eziseduze. Ukongezelela, i-metastases kwi- lymph nodes ifunyanwa phantse rhoqo. Iimpawu zesi sifo sisifo sohudo olungapheliyo, ubomvu obungabonakali buso. Isizathu salokhu kukuhlanganiswa kwe-tumor yi-serotonin namanye ama-hormone.

I-adenoma ye-thyroid ye-undifferentiated by medics ithathwa njengeyona ndlela yingozi kakhulu yomhlaza. Njengomthetho, iiseli ezinobungozi, i-carcinosarcoma, zivela kwisayithi ye- nodular goiter, ephazamisa umntu iminyaka emininzi. Ngenxa yesifo esinjalo, isinyithi siqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, siphephe ukuphefumula nokugwinya, kwaye ngezinye izihlandlo sitshintshe. Kwiimeko ezininzi, esi sifo sifumaneka kwixhego. I-tumor ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ihluma kuzo zonke izitho kunye nezakhiwo ezikufutshane nayo. Ukukhula okunzulu komhlaza kuqhubeka malunga nonyaka kwaye iphetha ngesiphumo esibulalayo.

I-adenoma ye-Thyroid: unyango . Ehlabathini lanamhlanje, kukho iindlela eziphambili zokuphatha umhlaza wesi gle. Impumelelo yonyango incike kwindlela yesifo kunye nesigaba sokuphuhliswa kwayo. Ukukhawuleza umntu ogula aphendukela kwiingcali, ukuphakamisa amathuba akhe okufumana ngokutsha.

Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, ngamanye amaxesha ukunyangwa kwe-adenoma kusetyenziswa i- iodine ye-radioactive, eqokelelwa ngumbumba. Le nto yetyhefu igqithisa kancane i-tumor.

Ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa unyango olusisiseko olusisiseko lwe-ethyl alcohol, olwenza lunciphise kwaye ludle izicubu ze-adenoma.

Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, oogqirha benza ukususwa kokugqithwa kwe-tumor, kodwa kuphela xa ubudala beli gulane livumela (imisebenzi ayenziwanga ngaphezu kwabantu asebekhulile), nangenxa yokungabikho kwezidalwa ezinzulu.

Kwimeko nayiphi na into, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye kuphela phantsi kweliso lwe-endocrinologist.