Yintoni i-dermatitis? Iindidi ze-dermatitis. I-allergen, i-seborrheic, i-atopic kunye nezinye iintlobo zesifo

Iqela lezifo ezenzeka kubantu phantsi kwefuthe lemichiza kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo ebusweni besikhumba, kuthiwa "i-dermatitis" kwiyeza. Iindidi ze-dermatitis zixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwisizathu esibangela ukukhubazeka. Kwaye kukho ininzi yabo. Ukuthukuthela kungabangela ilanga, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kagesi, i-intertrigo, i-scrapes, i-frostbite, ukutshisa kunye nokunye okuninzi. Ngenxa yoko, isikhumba sikhula ubomvu kunye nokugqithisa.

Inkcazelo emfutshane

I-Dermatitis yindlela yokuvuvukala kwesikhumba emva kokungena kwi-stimuli yangaphandle okanye yangaphakathi. Ukukhubazeka kubonakaliswa ngokubamba, ubomvu, ukomisa kwe-epidermis. Ukongezelela, isigulane sinokufumana ama-acne, ukuvuvukala, ukufakela kwamanzi, i- fungi kunye nokuxhaswa.

Ngokuxhomekeka kwiimpawu, iintlobo ezininzi zesifo, ezinjenge-dermatitis, ziyahlukana. Iintlobo ze-dermatitis, ukuba sicinga inkqubela yezilwanyana, zilandelayo:

1. Sharp . Esi sifo sibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwezicubu, ubomvu, inkqubo ye-purulent.
2. Eyona ndlela . Ukubheka kunye nokuqhekeka kubonakala kwesikhumba.
3. Ezingapheliyo . Esi sifo sibonakaliswe yinkqubo ende yokugula. Kweminye imimandla i-foon ye-lesion ilapha.

Zonke i-dermatitis, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zeziphi izizathu ezibangela ukuba zikhusele, zinezinto eziqhelekileyo:

1. Isilonda kunye neenkcazo zayo zicaca ngokukhawulelana kuphela kwindawo echaphazelekayo.
2. Emva kokupheliswa kwezinto ezinomsindo, iimpawu ezingamangalisi ziphela ngokukhawuleza.

Iimbangela ze-dermatitis

I-Pathology inokukhupha izinto ezininzi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-dermatitis ibangela izizathu ezilandelayo:

1. Ukungasebenzi kwezigulane ezinobungozi. I-pathology izuza isicatshulwa esichaziweyo malunga nesimo sesifo sikashukela okanye isifo.
2. Ukudibanisa nemidiya okanye izinto ezonakalisayo. Kule meko, kukho ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba. Olu hlobo lokukhubazeka lungabonwa kubantu abaye baqhagamshelana nalezi zinto ngenxa yemisebenzi yabo yobugcisa. Kule meko sithetha nge-dermatitis yomsebenzi.
3. Amathambo, izimonyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo umthombo wesifo se-dermatitis sisisiseko sexabiso eliphantsi, ukuhlamba iimveliso , iimveliso zokucoceka.
4. Imeko zemozulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba kwenzeka kwimozulu yomsindo. Abantu abanomphunga owomileyo banako ukutshatyalaliswa kweso sidumbu.
5. Amava amaninzi, uxinzelelo lwentlungu.
6. Ukutya. Ukutya kunokuba ngumsindo kunye nomthombo wesondlo esinyusa.
7. Mayeza. Amachiza anakho ukuphazamisa ukuvela kwemiphumo emibi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zibonakalisa njenge-rash, ubomvu phezu kwesikhumba. Kwaye oku kungumhlathi.

Iindidi ze-dermatitis

Oogqirha bajongene nenani elikhulu leentlobo zempilo. Ulwahlulo olubanzi olusetyenziswe oogqirha lusekelwe ekuboniseni imbangela eyenza i-dermatitis.

Iintlobo ze-dermatitis, ngokutsho kwayo, zilandelayo:

• Uqhagamshelwano;
• Ukuguqula;
• Atopic;
• Seborrheic;
• Ifilimu.

Ezi zezifo eziqhelekileyo.

Qhagamshelana ne dermatitis

Le ntsholongwane ivela ngenxa yesilonda esivuthayo se-epidermis. Ubonakaliswe ngokubunjwa kwesikhumba.

Yiyiphi imvelaphi yokuqhagamshelana ne-dermatitis, icacile kwigama le-pathology. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuvusa isifo:

1. Iimveliso zendalo. Ingaba yimpahla, izimonyo, izitya.
2. Amanzi . Uqhagamshelwano oluninzi lwe-dermatitis lubangela i-nickel.
3. Amachiza . Eyona nto isebenzayo imithi ethile ye- hormonal kunye neyeza-antibiotic.
4. Izinto zendalo. I-Pathology inokukhupha: i-wool, i-rubber, i-latex.

Izimpawu ze-Symptomatic ziquka ukunxibelelana kwedermatitis:

• Ukutshiza kwesikhumba;
• Ubuhlungu ngexesha lokuthintela;
• Ukuvutha komsindo;
• Ukushisa okuphakamileyo;
• Ukwakhiwa kwemisundu kwindawo yokudibanisa nefuthe;
• Ukuqulunqwa kwendawo enomileyo kwindawo echaphazelekayo;
• Emva kwamanxeba okuphilisa, ukunyuka nokunyuka kokwanda kwe-epidermis kuyabonwa.

I-dermatitis ye-allergen

Igama le-pathology libala ngokucacileyo umthombo obangela isifo. Le dermatitis ibangelwa yi-allergen. Njengomthetho, phezu kwesikhumba kubonakala:

• Iindawo ezibomvu ezihlazileyo;
• Blisters.

I-dermatitis evuthayo kubantu abadala ikhula ngenxa yokubonakalisa ixesha elide kwesikhumba somsindo. Ukubonakaliswa okunjalo yimpendulo yomzimba yomzimba. Ziyakwenzeka njengeentsuku ezimbalwa emva koko, kunye neenyanga ezimbalwa.

Xa kungabikho unyango, loo dermatitis iyakwazi kalula ukuthatha ifomu elingapheliyo. Kule meko, sithetha nge-eczema.

Aermic dermatitis

Oku kungukuthi ukuvuvukala okungenasifo kwesikhumba, esekelwe kwi-allergies. Isigulane esibhekene nolu bunzima, njengomthetho, siyazi malunga nayo ukususela ebuntwaneni. Kwaye kwangexesha elifanayo ukuqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba zeziphi izifo ezivuthayo.

Ngaphambi kokuba unyango lwe-dermatitis, kuyimfuneko ukuba ungabandakanyi uxhulumaniso kunye ne-stimulus. Le yimeko ebaluleke kakhulu, ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na inyango yeli pathology ayiyi kusebenza.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-atopic dermatitis iyisifo esiyifa. Indlela yokubangela ukuqala kwempawu ingaba:

• Ukuqhagamshelana nesigulane nge-allergen;
• Ukutya ukutya okuthile;
• Ukuxinezeleka.

Seborrheic dermatitis

Izifo zesikhumba ezivuthayo zibangelwa yimali eyandisiweyo kunye nokonakala komgangatho we-sebum. Abantu abasengozini kakhulu kule nkathalo ngabantu ababhekene ne-seborrhea okanye i-seborrhea. Le ngenye yezona zinto zingathandeki kwaye kunzima ukunyanga izidumbu. Ngokwezibalo, kudla ngokufumaneka kwiintsana, abantwana abaselula, kunye nabantu abaneminyaka engama-20-50 ubudala.

Esi sifo sithintela imimandla yentloko kunye nomzimba, apho ukusebenza kweengqungquthela ezihlambulukileyo kuphuhliswa kakhulu:

• Umda we-scalp;
• Iidama, ebunzini;
• Izimpondo;
• Ummandla wesibeleko;
• Unxantathu weNasolabial;
• Indlebe, iindidi ze-inguinal;
• Ikhefu, buyela.

I-Dermatitis ye-scalp kwinqanaba lokuqala okanye elincinci libonakaliswa yintsimbi. Ukuphuhliswa kwentsholongwane kwakuchukunyiswa enye yeentlobo zeesilwanyana. Ezi zincinci zihlala phezu kwesikhumba phantse bonke abantu. Nangona umzimba usebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, azibangeli nto. Kodwa ngenxa yokuwa kwemikhosi yokukhusela okanye imetabolism ephazamisekile, umsebenzi wefungum ungekho phantsi kolawulo. Ngenxa yoko, ii-microorganisms ziqala ukuphindaphindeka, kwaye kwesikhumba senziwa i-peeling. Oku kuyimpawu yokuqala ye-sebrrheic dermatitis.

Ngokuqhelekileyo ukubonakala kwesi sifo kubangelwa yizinto ezilandelayo:

• Seborrhea;
• Ukuhluleka kweHormon;
• Ukunyanya;
• Utywala;
• Impembelelo yendalo;
• I-Pathology ye-system ye-nervous;
• Ukuxinezeleka;
• Ukuxhamla.

Indlela yokunyanga i-dermatitis?

Kucacile ukuba unyango lwaluphi na uhlobo lokukhubazeka lufanele luqalise ngokupheliswa kwe-stimulus. Ngoko ke, isigaba sokuqala sonyango ukuzimisela kwe-allergen eyenza le ngozi. Ukwenza oku, oogqirha baqhuba uchungechunge lweemvavanyo ezivumela ukuchonga i-allergen.

Ukunyangwa kwe-dermatitis kubantu abadala kuxhomekeke kwimeko yokuqhaqhabalaza kunye nobukhulu benkqubo:

1. Ukuba emacaleni okuhlala kwindawo, izixhobo ezixhamlayo, kucetyiswa ukuba zisebenzise amabhanti ngesisombululo se-boric acid (3%) okanye i-decoctions yemifuno. Iifompu ze-napkins ezixutywe kumanzi okulungelelanisiweyo mazifakwe kwiindawo ezonakalisiweyo zesikhumba malunga nemizuzu engama-15. Le nkqubo ihlala malunga nama-1.5 iiyure. Emva kwekhefu leeyure ezintathu, umcimbi uphinda.
2. Ngomlingo oqinileyo kwaye ongenakuxolisa, ugqirha uya kumisela ukwamkela ama-antihistamine okanye i-tranquilizers. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango lwe-dermatitis kubantu abadala luquka amayeza: Suprastin, Fercarol, Loratadine, Cetirizine, Tavegil, Astemizol. Akukhuthazwa ukuba uwathathe, njengoko iziyobisi zikhawuleza ngokukhawuleza.
3. Ukuba i-pathologies iyabangela ukunyanzeliswa, ugqirha uya kubayalela. Ngamanye amaxesha ukhetho luyeka ukuzincama. Impembelelo enomdla iya kuba namayeza: "Relanium", "Sibazon", "Nosepam", i-tincture ye-motherwort, i-valerian.
4. Kwimeko yokudibanisa kwezilwanyana kunye nokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yesibini, i-antibiotics iya kunikwa. Okukhethiweyo ngamachiza abubanzi, njenge "Vibramycin", "Erythromycin".

Ngokwe-sebrrheic dermatitis, iziyobisi ezingenayo i-antifungal kunye ne-antimicrobial zifakwe kwiyeza.

Mafutha

Uncedo olubalulekileyo luza kuzisa ukhilimu kwi-dermatitis. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwolu cwangciso kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ngumyalelo wonyango. Ekubeni ukukhethwa kweziyobisi kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokudambisa, umthombo owabangela ukuba i-pathology, kwaye iqwalasele izifo ezithintekayo.

Amachiza engekho-hormonal:

• "Eplan".
• "Bepanten."
• "I-Panthenol."
• Pantoderm.
• I-Cap-Cap.
• Exoderil.
• "Yenza i-Radevit."
• "Gistan".
• «Elidel».
• Protopik.
• IFenistil.
• "Losterin."
• "Timogen."
• "Naftaderm".
• "Siza kubona."
• Solcoseryl.
• "Desitin".
• Isis.
• Zenocap.

Ioli e-Hormonal inokumiselwa kuphela ngugqirha. Imfuneko yalezi zonyango iyenzeka kuphela xa i-cream ye-dermatitis isetyenzisiweyo ayiniki iinjongo ezifunwayo.

Umonde unokumiselwa amafutha:

• "Celestoderm".
• Advantan.
• "Flucinar".
• Fucicort.
• Akriderm.

Ukutya kokutya

I-Dermatitis yinkweliso yesikhumba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yimvelaphi eyenza ukuphazamiseka, ukutya okunomdla kunempembelelo enkulu. Yingakho kufanele uhlaziywe imenyu yakho.

Ukutya kunye ne-dermatitis kuthetha ukukhutshwa kwazo zonke iimveliso ezingabangela ukuphazamiseka. Ngaphantsi kwelokuvinjelwa kwezilwanyana zokutya, inkukhu, amaqanda, izithelo, imifuno, obomvu okanye i-orange, ubisi. Ungasebenzisi ubusi, iinqatha, ishokoleta.

Isiseko sesondlo kufuneka sibe: i-porridge ephekwe emanzini, iklabishi, iitatata, inyama ye-turkey, inyama yenkomo ebilisiwe, inyama ye-rabbit, i-apula eluhlaza, i- plums, iipereya.

Isondlo se-atopic kunye ne-dermatitis

Kule mizimba, kukho ukutya okunye. Ngenxa yokuba zombini izifo zikhungulwa zizilwanyana, ezi zilandelayo zifakiwe:

• Iziqhamo zeCitrus;
• I-Persimmon, iinanapple, iiperesi, ii-apula ebomvu;
• Caviar, intlanzi ebomvu;
• I-Strawberry, i-raspberries, i-currants, i-buckthorn yolwandle, i-strawberries;
• Ubusi, iisuthi;
• Iimveliso zobisi;
• Amaqanda enkukhu;
• Iimveliso ezinemizi yokugcina, idayi;
• Amakhowe;
• Iikaroti, iitamatayi, iibhontshisi;
• Ikhofi, i-cocoa;
• Ngqolowa, rye;
• Soy iimveliso;
• I-spicy, ethosiweyo, isarti, ukutya okutshaya;
• Iziphuzo ezinxilisayo;
• Itiye elinamandla;
• Tshokolethi;
• Ukutya okusemathinini;
• I i festile;
• Utywala.

Ukutya kufuneka kufakwe:

• Inyama yengulube, inyama yenkomo, i-coal off, i-turkey;
• I-Oatmeal, irayisi, i-pearl ibhali;
• Imveliso yobisi yobuninzi bemvelo;
• I-Sunflower, ioli yeoli;
• I-Patisson, i-zucchini, i-turnips;
• Currants, i-gooseberries, i-cherries ezimhlophe;
• Ii-aples (ezingabomvu), i-watermelon, ipum, iipereya.

Isondlo se-sebrrheic dermatitis

Esi sifo, ukutya kukuhluke kakhulu kumnye uchazwe ngasentla. Emva kwakho konke, umthombo wentsholongwane yi-fungus yevuvu.

Isigulane, esibuza umbuzo malunga nendlela yokunyanga i-dermatitis, kufuneka siqonde ukuba ngaphandle kokutya okunempilo, unyango olumiselwe ugqirha aluyi kuphumelela.

Kwimeko yokukhubazeka ayinqatshelwe ukusebenzisa:

• Iidrobohydrate ezinokutya (ushukela, iiskese, i-bakery, i-bakery kunye ne-confectionery);
• I-semolina iphariji, iziphuzo ezinxilisayo, u-honey, jam;
• Imveliso yeMacaroni;
• Iipatata;
• I-spicy, i-salted, i-smoked, i-fried, i-pickled food;
• Iziqholo;
• Utywala;
• Ukutya okunamafutha;
• Iziqhamo zeCitrus;
• Caviar;
• Amantonga;
• Imifuno ye-Orange kunye nobomvu, iziqhamo;
• Inkukhu inyama, amaqanda;
• Amakhowe.

Kunconywe ukusetyenziswa:

• Amanzi ahlambulukileyo angabonakaliyo, amachiza, izandi, i-tea ekhululekile;
• Iintlanzi eziphantsi kweentlanzi;
• Inyama yokutya;
• Iphunga (elingenayo inyama ekhanyayo);
• I-Broccoli, iklabishi, i-asparagus;
• Squash, sikwashi;
• Sea kale;
• Ubisi (kuphela kokwenza okusanhlamvu);
• Iziqhamo ezingapheliyo ;
• Iimveliso zobisi ezinamanzi;
• Ioli e vuno.

Isiphelo

Impumelelo yonyango ixhomekeke kwisifo sokuxilonga (oko kunzima kakhulu ukwenza ngaphandle kogqirha) kunye nokuthotyelwa kwayo yonke imiqathango kadokotela. Impilo kuwe!