I-bronchial asthma - iimpawu zesifo esibuhlungu

Esi sifo sibonakaliswa yimiphumo yokuphefumula okanye ukuphefumula. Ukuba uyagula nale ngxaki, ngoko kufuneka ufunde ngokubanzi malunga nokugula kwakho ukukhusela ukuthintela, ngenxa yokuba esi sifo sinobungozi kwaye kunokukhokelela ekufeni ngenxa yokuxhatshazwa, ukuba uncedo alufumanekanga ngexesha.

Kutheni kuqhutyelwa i-asthma?

Iimbangela ze-asthma ze-bronchial zidibaniswa nokuphendula okuthintela othulini, umsi, izinto eziphosakeleyo kunye nezinto ezifana. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukutshatyalaliswa kwenzeka ngenxa yokuchasene nezilwanyana ezibhekiselele kwimvelaphi yokuzikhandla, ukubanda, ukuxinezeleka. Ukuguqulwa komzimba, iipasasites okanye izifo ezingapheliyo kwiphepha eliphezulu lokuphefumula likhupha i-disorder, kwaye i-asthma i-bronchial ikhula.

Izibonakaliso zezifo eziyingozi

Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuqala kwesi sifo kukuhlahlela ukukhwehlela, kuhamba nobunzima bokuphefumula (i-expiratory dyspnea). Inani elincinci le-vitreum le-phlegmatic lingashiya (i-asthma bronchitis). Njengomthetho, ukuhlaselwa kwenzeka ebusuku kwaye kubangela ukuvuka kwangaphambili. Isigulane sikhalazela ukuxhatshazwa ngesimo sokungabi namandla okuphefumula. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuphefumula kumemeza, kuphulaphule kude. UDyspnoea unokungafani.

I- asthma ye- Bronchial , iimpawu zazo zihlala zihamba kunye nokuphefumula okufutshane kunye nokuphelelwa kancinci, okukhawulezayo kunye nokudlulayo, ngamanye amaxesha ukuxhatshazwa kubonakala ngokunyuka kwamaxesha amaninzi. Isigulane sihlala embhedeni, izandla zixhomekeke emaphethelweni - esi sikhundla senza lula ukuphefumula ngenxa yokuthatha inxaxheba kwezihlunu ezincedisayo. I-thorax igcina isimo sokuphefumlelwa, ukuhamba kwayo kunqongophe. I-cyanosis enokuthi i-mucosa kunye nemilomo.

Izibonakaliso ezibalaseleyo ziye zanda ukuphefumula, ukubonakala kwimizila eyahlukeneyo (eyomile), ukuphuma kwimililo emide.

Ngako oko isigulane sifuna isikhundla somzimba apho ukuphefumla kungenziwa lula. Ubuso buya kugutyungwa ngomthunzi kwaye lufumana umbala we-cyanotic. Ngokwemvakalelo yesigulane, isigulane sinesimo esinzulu sokwesaba.

Ukuba isigulane sinesifo sokuphefumula kwesifo se-asthma, izizathu ezibangela ukuba kufuneke kufuneke kuhlale kuhlolwa. Kulabo bahlala behlaselwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kokuhlaselwa, ngokugqithisa kwexesha kuveliswa i- emphysema, ukuphefumula kokuphefumula, intliziyo ye-pulmonary.

Ngamanye amaxesha ukuhlasela kwesifuba kufana nokuhlaselwa kwesifo senhliziyo, umzekelo, i-atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis. Kodwa umahluko phakathi kokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo kunye nokuhlaselwa okubangelwa i-asthma ye-bronchial yimiqondiso ephawulekayo kuphela yeebhola. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iimpawu ze-bronchospasm zibonakala zidibaniswa nentsilelo yokusilela kwisigxina se -circulation blood ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yezinto eziphazamisayo kwimiphunga. I-dyspnea yangaphambili ngexesha lokunyanzeliswa komzimba kunye ne-bronchospasm engabonakaliyo ibonisa ukuba le mqathango ayihambelani nesifo se-asthma, ingakumbi ukuba kukho ukungaqhelekanga ekuhlolisweni kwentliziyo kwi-electrocardiogram (ECG) kunye ne-wheezing emanzini ibonakala kwimiphunga.

Unyango lwe-asthma

Okokuqala, kufuneka unqande ukuhlaselwa. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa i-epinephrine, i-ephedrin inxulumene ne-atropine. Izidakamizwa zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiifom ze-aerosols.

Kubantu abadala ase-adrenaline ayifuni, ngakumbi ukuba izifo zesifo senhliziyo ziyafunyanwa.

Izinto ezidakayo ziphikisana nezigulane ezine-asthma. Izibonakaliso ngendlela yokukhahlela zinganyusa, njengokuba iziyobisi ziphazamisa umsebenzi wokuphefumula womzimba (uthintela isikhungo sokuphefumula) kunye nokuphuphuma umoya wamaphaphu.

Unyango kufuneka lujoliswe ekupheliseni imbangela yesifo, kwaye kungekhona nje ukuyeka ukuhlaselwa. Ukulwa nobuchopho kunye nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu kwabaninzi be-asthmatics bazisa ukubuyiswa. Kufuneka ujonge kwakhona umsebenzi wesibindi-mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuphulwa komsebenzi wayo, unobungozi obunzima obubangela ukuxhatshazwa.