Inemia ye-1 degree

I-anemia yi-syndrome ebonakaliswe ngamanqanaba aphantsi (ngokuthelekiswa nomgangatho oqhelekileyo) we-hemoglobin yegazi, kwaye kungekhona nje kuphela inani elipheleleyo kodwa ubuninzi balo buninzi kwi-erythrocyte.

Umsebenzi we-hemoglobin kunye nesimo saso

I-Hemoglobin yiprotheyini equle i-atomi yesinyithi ekwazi ukubopha iamoleksi zomoya. Itholakala kuphela kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ngaphandle kwala maseli, le protoyinti iyachithwa ngokukhawuleza. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo luvela kwi-110 ukuya kuma-155 g nganye ngeyure (kubafazi - 110-145, kunye namadoda - 120-155). Ukuhla kwe-ngaphantsi kwe-110 kukhulula i-anemia. Inyaniso kukuba i-hemoglobin ukusuka kwi-110 kuya ku-120 kumadoda ithathwa njengeyona nto evumelekileyo, nangona ingaqhelekanga.

Izigaba zokuphelelwa kwegazi

Ukusebenza kwezonyango kuye kwabonisa ukuba ukwehla kwinqanaba leprotheni kumadijithi ahlukeneyo kubonakaliswa okufanayo, oko kutheni yonke i-anemia ihlukaniswe ngamaqela amaninzi. Ngaphambili, kwakukhona ukuhlelwa ngokwezigaba zezinto ezinamandla-ukukhanya, okuphakathi kunye okunzima. Ngoku kugqitywe ukubiza ezi diyure ngokulandelana kwemilinganiselo kwandiso olwandayo. Ngoko i-anemia degree 1 ithathwa njengeyona ncinane. I-Hemoglobin nayo isukela kwi-110 ukuya kwi-90 kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo akukho zibonakaliso zekliniki phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zobomi. I-anemia yegazi yeli danga libonakalisa kuphela xa kuthathwa imithwalo ethile, ehamba ngaphaya kwemiqathango yemikhwa yomntu. Impawu zokuqala ezivela kumthwalo oqhelekileyo, zihambelana ne-anemia yexinzelelo enomlinganiselo. Ngoku kuthiwa yiyesibini. Ngaloo ndlela, i-hemoglobin isukela kwi-90 ukuya kwi-70 g kwithayitha enye yegazi. Ekugqibeleni, i-anemia enkulu (ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yiyesithathu) ibonakalisa umfanekiso opheleleyo wesifo. Apha manani e- hemoglobin angaphantsi kwama- 70.

Izizathu kunye nezifo zesifo

Izizathu ezikhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwesi sifo zinquma iifom zayo.

1. Igazi elinamandla. Zisoloko zihambelana nokulahlekelwa ngokukhawuleza kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Kukho izizathu ezibini: ukuphuma kwegazi kunye nokutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Imeko yokugqibela ibonwa, umzekelo, xa ityhefu nge- hemolytic poisons. Ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba le-hemoglobin lidlula izinga lokuphuhliswa kwamathuba okuhlawulelwa yendalo. Ngoko ke, i-anemia yebakala 1 iyakwenzeka nakwixesha lokuphumla.

Ii-akhawunti ze-anemia ezingapheliyo ezingaphezu kwe-80-85% yazo zonke izifo zolu hlobo, ngoko ke izizathu zazo ziqhelekileyo. Le yimiba yezifo, umzekelo, ukusilela kwanoma yiphina inqanaba le-hemoglobin synthesis, ukukhubazeka kwesakhiwo seeseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye nesifo sabo. Imiba engapheliyo ibandakanya ukungabi nesebe, i-cyanocobalamin, i-cytochromes, i-porphyrin. Ukukhubazeka kwama-erythrocytes kunokuba ngumntwana ozalwa okanye ofunyanwa. Kwimeko yokuqala, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi okanye zenziwe ngeziphene ezikhokelela ekunciphiseni kwinqanaba le-hemoglobin kubo, okanye zona zizinzileyo kwaye zilungele ukutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu zokuqala zibonakala nangona umntu enesifo se-anemia ye-1 degree. I-pathology efumanekayo iyenzeka ngenxa yezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezikhokelela ekubhujisweni kwangaphambili kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Oku, umzekelo, i-malaria.

Imbonakalo yezonyango ze-anemia engapheliyo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba liphi izinga le-hemoglobin, i-anemia engapheliyo, ubunzima obuyiyo kuphela ubunzima bobubonakaliso, bunemiqondiso ethile.

• Ubuthathaka kunye nokukhathala.

· Utyeshelo, i-tinnitus kunye ne-flashing "yeempukane" phambi kwamehlo.

· Isikhumba.

· Ukulahlekelwa kwezipikili, ukuguqula isimo kunye nombala.

Ukunyuka kwesikhumba kunye nokulahleka kweenwele.

Yonke le miqondiso ayimfuneko kumntu omnye. Ngaloo ndlela, i-anemia degree 1 kwezinye iyakubonakalisa ukuphela kwesikhumba kunye nobunzima besikhumba, ngelixa kwezinye, ukuhlukana kwezikhonkwane kunye nokulahleka kweenwele kumbala wesikhumba oqhelekileyo kungabonwa .

Ukusasazeka kwe-anemia phakathi kwezifo zokugula

Ingxaki ye-anemia ayilona yonyango kuphela, ipesenteji encinci yeemeko zayo zenzeka kwindlela yokuhlinzwa. Kwaye ihlala i-anemia ibonakaliso lokuqala lophi na uluntu, olufuna ukungenelela kwexesha eliphuthumayo. Enye yeemeko ezinjalo zihlala ziphuma kumalungu endlu yokutya.