Art. 146 of the Code Criminal. Ukophulwa copyright ezinxulumene namalungelo

umsebenzi nganye, umdlalo ikhompyutha okanye enye inkampani ulwazi lombhali yayo. Ngokuba ukusetyenziswa kolwazi sisonke ngomnye umntu, ngokunjalo lisebenzisa oku, kukho uxanduva phantsi Art. 146 of the Code Criminal.

ukuba nombono

Copyright lonke uluhlu lwemithetho elawula ubudlelwane ukuba sizibandakanya indalo kunye nokusetyenziswa imisebenzi.

Kukho imigaqo ezingundoqo kule ngqokelela:

- inkululeko bobuchule;

- lwempatho kunye nezo zinto;

- umlinganiselo iimfuno zabantu umbhali kunye noluntu;

- inalienability ilungelo.

Njengomgaqo, copyright kuvela xa kunokwenzeka ukuba umsebenzi yenziwa ngumntu yaye ezintsha xa kuthelekiswa eminye imisebenzi nohlobo olufanayo. Umzekelo, ukuba naziphi na abavakalisi zange Ndivelise incwadi phantsi kwegama elithile, nangona oko kwenziwe ku uhlobo ethandwa, oko kuthathwa njenge ngokuxhomekeke copyright.

Okanye reverse ukhetho: ukuba ngumvakalisi sakhulula N. encyclopedia enxulumene nayiphi intsimi lolwazi, nto leyo eyenzeka ngexesha elinye iincwadi ezipapashwe ngaphambili, hayi NA uya kuba copyright ngokunxulumene encyclopedia. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, loo nto kulo mzekelo yephule othile copyright ngokungqinelana ne Art. 146 of the Code Criminal, kodwa hayi ezikhuphile lakhe.

Kuphela umbhali okanye umntu oye wafumana amalungelo ukushicilela okanye umsebenzi, kufuneka inxaxheba kulwabiwo kunye iintengiso into, kwakunye nezinye iindlela ukuyisebenzisa.

Ukophulwa zohlobo ecacileyo

Ukuba sicinga ukunyhashwa kule ndawo, baya kuba zombini amanyala kukaNowa. Udidi lokuqala zokuphula ibhekisela kwiimeko apho kwisifundo (ngummi, umbutho) unika imveliso ngenxa yabo. Kunokuba incwadi (itekisi kunye amagama kunye ukufometha original), kunye umdlalo yekhompyutha (okanye movie).

Malunga editions umbhalo kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umba yi impikiswano ukuba imbonakalo kunye nesakhiwo ziyafana, kodwa umxholo eyahlukileyo. Kulo mzekelo, akukho kuphula.

Xa yobudala mihla ubuchwepheshe computer phantse yonke imisebenzi zoncwadi iindidi ezahlukeneyo (kuquka abafundi abasebenza) ibekwe World Wide Web. Kungenxa yoko le nto xa usebenzisa ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukuba abeke nayiphi na imathiriyeli malunga apho le nto zikhutshelwa ukuya igama nompapashi wayo kunye nolunye ulwazi. Kwezinye iimeko, xa kukho amathandabuzo malunga ukuziqambela, sebenzisa inkqubo "Anti-zokuveza", ezingqina ukuba okubhaliweyo iyahlolwa ukuze Internet okhoyo.

Ukongeza, i inyala kunye nokuhlukunyezwa wohlwaywe zamalungelo phantsi Art. 146 of the Code Criminal, kukuthi, umzekelo, ukwabiwa kwe-CD imidlalo okanye iimovie. Kukho iindlela ezimbini: imveliso sele kwenzekile kwicandelo lokurenta okanye ukuthengiswa, okanye kukho ukunwenwa doreliznogo into (elabhengezwa nje).

Kakade ke, copyright yetyala yaye, usebenzisa i imisebenzi ngokufanelekileyo ezaziwayo-kakuhle yobugcisa, uncwadi kunye nezinye iinkalo. Ke apha kuyimfuneko ukuthetha malunga bokunikeza wombhali, ekubeni wonke umntu uyazi ukuba, umzekelo, "The bwino" Dostoevsky wabhala, kodwa ukuzama ukuzuza ubukho le wobugcisa.

ukufanisa wombhali

ngendlela efihlakeleyo copyright siquka ukusebenzisa into enjalo, nto leyo kodwa kwaziwa kuluntu. Oku kwenzeka xa umdali akukhange ixesha ngokusesikweni nokupapasha nantoni phantsi ngegama lakho, waza wathabatha basebenzisa omnye umntu.

Kuya xa ibango ukungqina ukuzibandakanya kwakhe ngumbhali ukuze kukhululwe nayiphi na imveliso. Oku kuya kufuna uyilo kunye nezinye iinkcukacha, kwakunye namangqina abaya ukhombe yokuba ukuba ummangali lobunikazi kuyo nayiphi na ibali okanye ukudlala.

compact pirated

Kungenjalo, xa unelungelo lokufumana umsebenzi umbutho ebandakanya ulingo elide nje kuphela, kodwa ilahleko enkulu ngenxa copyright. Uninzi bonke kumayelana le SANDF xa mvume eendaba kunye bhanya okanye umdlalo ikhompyutha kuba yonke corporation.

Namacala ukuba ukukopa mthethweni kunye nokusasazwa, enokuqoba abanini copyright amanani amakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo kwixabiso zonke iikopi wathengisa mthethweni, exabiso mvume.

Umzekelo, ukuba idiskhi eqhelekileyo nge movie ixabisa engange-200, onke amajelo eendaba wathengisa pirated ukucinga ngexabiso elifanayo.

Ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo kumntu

Kwiimeko phantsi Art. 146 of the Code Criminal ayikho kuphela ukusetyenziswa imveliso ngeenjongo zabo abasebenzi abanye abantu, kodwa ke umonakalo. KwiSigaba 1 eli lungiselelo yalatha umonakalo owenzeke kumnini ekunene ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Kuthetha ukuthini? Njengoko kuchaziwe kwi Umbhalo nqaku, isixa esikhulu - ixabiso zonke iikopi ethengiswe mali ka-100 lamawaka engange. Abo benza lo mthetho, ayikho phantsi entolongweni, njengoko kulisiko kwi-Code Criminal, kwiimeko ezininzi, kodwa ixhomekeke la manyathelo alandelayo:

- ahlawuliswe ukuya ku-200 amawaka engange (oko kukuthi amaxesha ezimbini ngaphezu isixa umonakalo);

- Company: inyanzelekile - ukuya kutsho kwiiyure ezingama-480; zoLuleko - up ukuya kwezili-12;

- kokubanjwa ngemihla ukuya ku-180.

Ngoko ke, nantsi ke isabelo kuphela, ngaphandle ekusasazeni.

Ukusebenzisa ngenjongo yentengiso

In Art. 146, h. 2 Code Criminal ubonelela kuphela sabelo ukwabiwa, ukuzala, ukufunyanwa kunye ilifa into bezinye copyright, Kakade ke, ngaphandle kwemvume uMdali, ngeenjongo zokusasaza. Kulo mzekelo, xa loo nto eqinisekisiwe kwaye kwenziwe umonakalo omkhulu, abenzi bobubi ukuze ubunzima izohlwayo ezilandelayo:

- inkonzo entle kunye noluntu - isixa efanayo inxalenye yokuqala;

- ukusebenza: zoLuleko - ukuya kwiminyaka-2; inyanzelekile - up to kweminyaka emi-2;

- ixesha yokwenene iminyaka emi-2.

Kulo mba, (v. 146 h. 2 CC RF) sele ngaphandle ukuvalelwa ngokwahlukileyo kumthetho isabelo elula. Noko ke, igama elithi akanako ukunika ngokoqobo, phantsi kwemiqathango. Yonke into ixhomekeke kwiimeko ityala, iimpawu wentsebenziswano kunye nophando, kunye nezinye izinto ukunciphisa isohlwayo.

izimo Ikakhulu ngodlame

umthamo kakhulu Art. 146 CC RF - 3 h, equka izenzo kubonelelwa kuphela inxalenye yesibini .:

• iqela labantu abaye bebuthelene kuphela ityala okanye omele OPG;
• ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, echazwe kwi Umbhalo inqaku kwaye million 1 engange;
• umntu uye wasebenzisa isikhundla sakhe esemthethweni.

Isohlwayo kwezi ndidi ziquka oku kulandelayo:

- ngabafakwa uviko kwiminyaka emihlanu;

- ejele ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emithandathu; emihle ukuya ku 500,000 engange (okanye ngaphandle kuyo).

overvaluation

inkqubo yezeejaji zobuciko. 146 of the Code Criminal iqulethe Kwiimeko ezinjalo xa kuyimfuneko ukubona ngezandla anomoya iindleko iikopi zalo msebenzi. Kuxhomekeka ukuba kukho imveliso ngokorhwebo mvume okanye sele unayo enye.

Kwimeko apho iikopi sele isasazwe ngumnini lungelo, akukho nzima ukubala umonakalo, kufuneka nje ukuba phinda amaxabiso ikopi nganye mvume yenombolo.

Ukuba ixabiso ayikenziwa uzimisele, ekubeni into ayikho kodwa ziyafumaneka kwi eendaba, umonakalo akwenzeki ukuba ukubala. Kulo mzekelo, ixabiso kufuneka afunde ixhoba. Oku kwenzeka ngokuthi umzekeliso lo sele kuthengisa ngeempahla ezifanayo, okanye "avela eluphahleni."

Ngokungafaniyo umonakalo kunye namalungelo

Ukongeza, amaxhoba kaninzi babhidanisa la magama xa usebenzisa injongosenzi kunye ingqalelo amatyala, okanye mandithi iimeko ezi zixa. Ngokutsho Art. 146 of the Code Criminal ukuya enganobungozi izimvo - oko sisixa kwimeko mali ezingekawafumani komnikazi welungelo, ukuba kokuba wathengisa imveliso yakhe. Iindleko kwamalungelo badlwengulwe - ezi iindleko ekungenwe kuzo ngumnini wamalungelo okweso selayisenisi, Ekusebenziseni amalungelo abo ngokuphathelele into, njalo-njalo ..

Ngoko ke, umzekelo, kubonisa imeko apho phantsi Art. 146 of the Code Criminal eziqulethwe isigwebo yiminyaka engama-22 yokulingwa kunye isohlwayo nemadlana engange-20 amawaka ukuze intengiso akwazi zomgunyathi. Ndafumanisa ukuba phakathi izithuthi wathengisa yaba bhanya okwangoku yakhululwa rent. Kulo mzekelo, umonakalo obangelwe ukuzaliseka kwakungenakwenzeka ukuqikelela, njengoko tape lalingekafiki izinto ezinelayisenisi. Iindleko kwamalungelo lonikezelo kwinkampani ifilimu uthelekelelwa kwizigidi 6.5 engange.

Allied ilungelo

Ngokubanzi, ukusuka kwiinkampani umboniso, abavakalisi, kunye neminye imibutho ukujongana nokubekwa ulwazi nangaziphi na iintlobo zosasazo, akukho kwaphulwa kwamthetho copyright, ekubeni ke owadala umsebenzi, kunye ezikufutshane. Kuthetha ukuthini?

amalungelo Related yenza kube lula ukuvelisa, ushicilelo, ingxelo, uze wenze ezinye zazo nolwazi yombhali. Ngoko ke, nangoku kuthiwa kuphelela. Ukuze ukwazisa uluntu malunga nento yokuba kukho amalungelo olunjalo msebenzi, i icon ekhethekileyo (bona. Ifoto ngezantsi).

Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo umbhali njengomntu ngamnye, ungasetyenziswa kwiSiqendu 146 kumhlathi 1, yaye xa kukho lunyhasho lwamalungelo ezinxulumene (copyright, kubandakanywa ukuba kukho iimeko mandundu) - Inxalenye 2 no-3 inqaku elifanayo.

inkqubo Civil

Nayiphi na inkampani okanye umntu, ukuba umyalelo ukusetyenziswa yemisebenzi copyright ayithotyelwa, angafaka isicelo enkundleni kunye ibango. A sesenzo uba kwimeko apho isayizi enkulu noba okanye iya kuba njalo ngokukodwa iimeko mandundu kubonelelwe Art. 146 n. 3 CC RF (part-3) kunye nexabiso ekunene kwaye umonakalo.

Noko ke, ukuba ixabiso umba i ayidluli Code yoLwaphulo of ubungakanani enkulu, ungazama ukusombulula umba ngoxolo, eqondisa ibango kunye yokuvuma ukuba uyifumene.