Njani ultrasound kwamathumbu? Ngaba wamathumbu ultrasound?

Ultrasound ukufunda emathunjini kubonisa ye zonyango kunye endoscopic yokugula, kwakunye unyango sokujonga okuqhubekayo ekliniki kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo. Njani ultrasound emathunjini, eyaziwa ukuba bonke, ukuze baqonde, kutheni kufuneka sibe le nkqubo kwaye kwenziwa ngayo. Kufuneka sicacise ukuba cuke iimviwo emathunjini kuphela sisixhobo ezongezelelweyo diagnostic, kuba awukwazi indawo ephambili ubuchule umfanekiso phecana.

Ubume kwamathumbu

Yethumbu siyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu phecana zesisu, oko evela sphincter esiswini kuze iphela kunye nokuvulwa ngasemva isikali. Ethunjini kwenzeka iinkqubo ezininzi ezinxulumene kokudla kunye nokufunxwa ukutya, imveliso hormone inxaxheba kwinkqubo omzimba. igazi layo unikezelo kwi kwemithambo mesenteric awongamileyo kunye ophantsi kunye umthambo mnye igama le yegazi iyathathwa.

Emathunjini kuquka ezincinane nezinkulu emathunjini, iindonga kuzo isakhiwo eyahlukileyo kancinci. Le isifo ukuze isiseko submucosa - oku umaleko engaphakathi, tunica muscularis - aphakathi serosa - phandle. Ngomhla isifo ye emathunjini amancinci ke protuberances amalungiselelo efana villi. Ngawo la outgrowths sokufunxa wayo ukwanda izihlandlo ezininzi. Ezindongeni yangaphakathi yethumbu enkulu villi apho.

US wamathumbu Iimpawu

Eyona iphambili isifo wamathumbu cuke ke ukuqina kweendonga zayo, nto leyo akusoloko ezithile. Ultrasound ukufunda emathunjini yeyona umsebenzi ethatha ixesha elide kwaye ifuna kwinqanaba olwaneleyo emfundo ye ingcali ukwenza le nkqubo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye ngesisombululo apparatus, ngalo waqhuba isifundo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuze ukufumanisa appendicitis nokuvavanya Ebubanzini bodonga isisu, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa abenzi boluvo kunye rhoqo ka-5 ukuya 7.5 MHz kwi kumfanekiso enkulu. Ukuba bafumanisa udonga ukuqina, kukho imfuneko yokusebenzisa vuavanyisi ne eziskali high amandla ukusombulula ukuseta ububanzi we mithambo yethumbu kwaye ibekwe ngaphakathi ulwelo.

Emva kokwenza ultrasound kwesisu tirhisa zokucazulula idatha eyafunyanwa. Apha simele silumke, kuba ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo ziye zachazwa ngokungachanekanga. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, i- Crohn kaThixo isifo kunye neempawu ezifana kakhulu wenze esosulelayo. Histological, endoscopic okanye uvavanyo radiographic kwi insufficiency izibakala kufuneka ikhatshwe kwamathumbu ultrasound. Indlela ukwenza amalungiselelo ukuze ultrasound, sibheka ngezantsi.

Ukulungiselela inkqubo

Kukho iindlela zokuxilonga, nto ezo kungeyomfuneko ukuba uqeqesho olulodwa. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka nje ngokuthobela iimeko ezithile phambi kokuba inkqubo kwamathumbu ultrasound. Njani into yokuhlambulula umzimba phambi kotyando, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba balahle obugqithisileyo kunye amaninzi emathunjini. Oku kusebenza okokuqala zonke zezulu, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba ukuskena. Ukuze benze oku, isigulane wabelwa ukuba ukutya ekhethekileyo imini ezintathu-ukunceda kukuphelisa zegesi nokunciphisa imfundo yabo. Ukuyeka iimveliso imfuneko ezifana:

• iziqhamo ekrwada kunye nemifuno;
• isonka, ngakumbi abamnyama;
• imveliso yobisi;
• confectionery.

Avumelekile: Zonke iintlobo cereals okuziinkozo, inyama, inyama yenkukhu yenkomo, intlanzi angamarhoqorhoqo, amaqanda kunye imali encinane etshizi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphambi kokwenza kwesisu ultrasound, ukutya nomonde emiselweyo. Kokuba imisiwe ukuze izidlo ngokwezahlulo iqhezu amancinci.

Njengoko ukulinganisela amanzi ekucetyiswa ethululwayo ngemihla ukuya kwiilitha enye enesiqingatha nantoni na engamanzi (amanzi, iti, iziselo iziqhamo, incindi njl ..). Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha khona ekunika ukunciphisa ukuyilwa iigesi, nokuphucula ekugayeni.

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba abadala wamathumbu US musa bazilile. Akukho mfuneko yokuba inkqubo yokonyulwa kusasa (phambi kwesidlo sakusasa). Khetha ixesha tyelela i-ofisi US ungakwazi ngokwalo, okoko nje emva kokuba kwaqhutywa isidlo yokugqibela kungabi ngaphantsi kweeyure ezintlanu.

Ngoko yenza njani ultrasound kwesisu, pre-ususe bayinikele umva epha, ukuhlafuna itshungama kunye necuba. Phambi kokuba inkqubo kwakhona undesirably kufumana antispasmodics.

Njani na ultrasound kwamathumbu

Xa imfuneko ukutyhila Dynamics utshintsho kwisiqwenga zesisu esweni zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, amisiweyo US kwesisu. Phi le nkqubo? Kukho iikliniki ezininzi kunye namaziko empilo ezinikezela ngeenkonzo ukulungiselela uviwo ultrasound.

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye ultrasound, ultrasound uxilongo ze emathunjini kubandakanya isigulane silele phezu kwesingqengqelo. Kule ndawo uphando lisetyenziswa gel umqhubi iqale ukuqhuba woluvo kule kumphezulu umzimba. Umfanekiso ivela kwi esweni screen. Emva kuvalwa kwiintsalela inkqubo gel ndiyibeke eqhiyeni isusiwe okanye itawuli. Le ndlela kananjalo ngokuba transabdominal. Ngaba ultrasound wamathumbu ngenye indlela? Kukho indlela yesibini ukwenza cuke inkqubo yoxilongo emathunjini ngokusebenzisa isikali, ebizwa endorectal. Uphononongo yazise isivamvo amancinci-ertyisi, ngokwenjenjalo kuncitshiswe unyango iintlungu.

Njani na i-US kwamathumbu abantwana

wamathumbu ultrasound inkqubo diagnostic abantwana akuyongozi ngokupheleleyo yaye abangele ubuhlungu. Inye kuphela kufuneka abakhathalele elungiselela lotyelelo ugqirha nomonde kancinane ezayo (pre azixelele ukuba uza kwenzeka nto olubi). Oku ukunqanda uvalo iinyembezi kwigumbi ultrasound le. Pick ngenyameko indawo le nkqubo. Le benchmark kuba oku kuya kuba angqina nomonde, amaxabiso iinkonzo diagnostic, kwakunye neengcali abafanelekayo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ikliniki eyenzelwe ngokukodwa kubantwana - ukuba oogqirha asebenza apho abakwaziyo ukufumana njani indlela umntwana ngamnye.

I algorithm yenza abantwana yesisu ultrasound ayahlukanga inkqubo izigulane abadala. Kukho iqela lezindululo, ukuthotyelwa ngayo ukuze ngandlela ithile kuchaphazela iziphumo:

• abantwana ukuya kunyaka kufuneka bangenele inkqubo phambi kokuba lokondla okanye emva ukwamkelwa angaphambili ukutya kufuneka kudlule iiyure ezingaphezu kwama-2;
• ethululwayo, kakhulu, kufuneka umda, iyure enye phambi kokuba ultrasound;
• umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala adle iiyure ezintathu kuphela phambi kokuba inkqubo, kunye nabantwana abadala, kungakuhle ukuba ayeke ukutya iiyure 5-6 phambi kokuba ultrasound.

Obonisa ultrasound emathunjini

Ngokusebenzisa ultrasound wamathumbu uyakwazi ukubona iparameters ezifana:

• ubukhulu kunye nokumila emathunjini;
• ngesigqeba lomzimba;
• malformations;
• ngenxa yokulimala kanye nobunzima kubo;
• ukudumba asemathunjini;
• neoplasms uhlobo ebubonisayo nesibuhlungu.

isifo wamathumbu, axilonge ultrasound

Ngenxa zifo ilandelayo unesifo kusetyenziswa le nkqubo:

• appendicitis;
• ukudumba okanye ukudumba ethunjini;
• yokopha;
• kokuphazamiseka ngenxa azikhuli;
• isifo Crohn kaThixo;
• diverticulitis;
• intussusception.

Iindleko ultrasound

Ixabiso inkqubo zonke izakhiwo zonyango ezahlukeneyo. Kuxhomekeke becala kwi imeko yezonyango kunye nezixhobo zethekhinoloji ezisetyenziswa moshilongo. I-avareji wamathumbu ultrasound eRashiya ixabisa ukusuka engange-500 ukuya ku-2000.