Ukulima kweeubergines kwiiUal naseSiberia

Iimfuneko zokukhulisa ama-arubergines

Ezi zityalo ziza kubakho ukushisa kunye nezityalo ezinothando. Ilizwe labo liyinkohlakalo eIndiya. Nangona kunjalo, bazama, kwaye baphumelele, balinywa kwii-Urals neSiberia. Ngeempawu zemozulu zale mimandla, kuyacaca ukuba ukulima kwama-aubergini apho kufuna ukunakekelwa kakuhle kunye nolwazi lweendlela ezithile zobuchwepheshe bezolimo.

Okokuqala, unokufumana isityalo kuphela kwindawo yokutya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukulima kwama-Urbor nase-Siberia kunika umphumo kuphela xa ukhetha iintlobo zakuqala, ezifana neNutcracker, uRobin Hood, iBagheera, uBlack Beauty, iVera kunye nabanye. Ngokulima ixesha elide, iintlobo kufuneka zithathwe kwindawo yokukhanya (ii-Perm oblast- II, iSverdlovsk kunye ne-Kurgan iindawo-III, ininzi imimandla yaseSiberia-indawo yesithathu yokukhanya).

Kungcono ukuba i-greenhouse ishushu, kuba e-Urals naseSiberia zibuyela eziqhintwini ziyakwenzeka phantse kwaphakathi koJuni, kwaye ekupheleni kuka-Agasti ukushisa kungancipha ebusuku ukuya kuma-3-4 degrees nangaphantsi. Kwi-greenhouse engabonakaliyo, ukuba kukho isongelo seqhwa, amanyathelo aya kuthathwa ukuze asindiswe ukuhlaliswa komhlaba, - kucetyiswa ukuba amanzi amanzi afudumele kwaye afake isitya kunye nelahle lokuqhawulayo kwi-greenhouse yobusuku.

E-Rashiya, ukulima kwama-arubini kwenziwa kwindlela yokutshala. Ukuhluma kwiimbewu kwenziwe ekuqaleni - phakathi koMatshi. Ukuze kulungele ukunyamezela i-eggplant ebushushu obushushu, izityalo ezikhulile ziyanconywa ukuba zikhuni, zikhuphe ezitrato. Iqondo lokushisa lomoya kufuneka libe ngama-degree angama-15, kwaye izityalo kufuneka zikhuselwe ilanga elichanekileyo nomoya.

Akukho imfuneko yokumisa izityalo ngokutshala kwi-greenhouse, ukususela ekutyaleni ukuya emhlabathini ngaphambi kokuqala kokuvelisa, iintlobo ezinokukhawuleza ziintsuku ezingama-45 okanye ngaphezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ii-eggplants zityalwe kwindawo yokugcina i-greenhouse ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi okanye ekuqaleni koJuni. Umhlaba apho kufuneka ube nexesha lokufudumala ukuya kweli-20 °.

Ukukhetha indawo kunye nokulungiselela umhlaba

Ama-eggplants anokutsalwa kwindawo enye yokuthambisa kuphela kunye neetamatati okanye ipepper. Ngaloo nto kuyimfuneko ukwenjenjalo ukubeka izityalo ezithambileyo utamatisi azizange zizifihle. I-greenhouse ifanele ibe kwindawo ye-sunniest yesayithi. Ukulima ngokufanelekileyo kwama-arubine kudinga ukulungiswa komhlaba. Esi sityalo sikhula ngcono kwi-loam ekhanyayo okanye kumhlaba we-sandy loam. Umhlaba we-Clay kunye ne-asidi ye-eggplant ayifani. Iibhontshisi kunye neentlanzi zamasiko zizona zilungele phambili kubo.

Ukuba umhlaba unzima, kubalulekile ukufaka isanti, ukupaka kunye nokubola kwi-sawdust kuyo-ibhakethi ye-1 nganye nganye yemitha. Umitha we square. Umhlaba kufuneka uhlulwe ngokucokisekileyo kwaye ukhululeke. Ngaphambi koku, kunqweneleka ukongeza umlotha ukusuka ekubaleni kweekomityi ezimbini kwiimitha zesikwele, i-superphosphate, i-potassium kunye ne-nitrate-nitrate-1 tbsp. I-spoonful nganye yesichumisi nganye ngomitha we square. Ngaphambi kokutyala, kucetyiswa ukuba amanzi amanzi kunye nesisombululo se-Mullein (isiqingatha seyilitha iMellein kwibhakethi yamanzi). Amanzi ngesilinganiso sama-3 ilitha nganye nge-m2.

Uninzi lwe-nitrogen umquba kunye nomgquba wokungenisa emhlabathini ngaphambi kokutyala akudingekile, kuba izityalo ziya kuqhuba iqabunga lamagqabi, kwaye iziqhamo aziyi kubumba.

Ukulima ngokuphumelelayo kweerubergines kunokwenzeka kuphela ngeentlobo ezilungileyo. Izityalo kufuneka zizinze, ziphakame ngaphezu kwe-20 cm ephakamileyo, kunye namaqabunga ama-7-10, inkqubo engcambu. Ngaphambi kokuba utshintshwe kwi-greenhouse, izityalo kufuneka ziphuze kakuhle. Kwi square 1. Indawo yeMitha ayikho ngaphezu kwezityalo ezimbini. Ukuba izityalo zihlala kwiipatti, iindonga zazo ezantsi kunye neendonga kufuneka zihlulwe, ukwenzela ukuba iingcambu zikwazi ukuhluma emhlabathini. Ama-eggplants awanqweneli ukungcwaba, ngoko imingxuma kufuneka ibe yinto yokuba i-pot ne-seedlings ayikho ngaphezu kwe-1 cm ngaphantsi komhlaba womhlaba.

Ukunyamekela amaqabunga

Emva kokutshala, ii-eggplants kufuneka ziboshwe ngokukhawuleza kwi-wire taut evela phezulu. Amanzi izityalo kanye ngeveki ngamanzi afudumele, kungekho kakhulu. I-greenhouse ifanele ibe yomoya womoya emva kokunisela, umhlaba ukhululiwe, kodwa ungacacile, ekubeni iingcambu ze-eggplant zikhona.

Ihlathi ngalinye lifanele libuhlungu. Ngexesha eli-kathathu lizisa izichumisi kunye nesondlo esisiseko se-phosphorus ne-potassium. Izihlahla zezityalo zenziwe kwiimpawu ezintathu okanye ezimbini. Ukususwa kwama-ovari kunciphisa isivuno, kodwa i-eggplants ezikhulayo eSiberia kunye nee-Urals zifuna ukushiya ngaphezu kwama-ovari ama-ovari. Ngaphandle koko, isiqhamo asinakuvuthwa. Iibhokhwe zincetyiswa ukuba zitshintshe, zingavumeli ukukhula kwazo ngokweqile.

Izityalo kufuneka zikhuselwe kwi-beetle ye-Colorado, i-aphid kunye nesicabungqungquthela, ukuhlola rhoqo kunye nokuqhutyelwa kwexesha ngexesha lezinambuzane.