I-flower rhododendron - ibali lezendalo

Inentyantyambo ye-rhododendron yenye yezona zimeli ezinkulu zeentsapho zeentloko. Ookhokho bakhe banxibe umhlaba iminyaka eyi-50 yezigidi edlulileyo. Ukuba ubuncinane xa ubona esi sityalo siqhakala, ngoko uya kuba nesifiso esingenakunqwenelekayo sokuba nomyezo onobuhle kwimimandla yakho.

Namhlanje, ngokweemeko zendalo, i-rhododendron iintyatyambo zikhula kumazantsi e-China, eJapan, i-Himalayas, kwi-mpuma ye-Asia naseMntla Melika. Kwakhona banokufumaneka kwi-Australia naseNew Guinea. E-Russia, le ntyatyambo uza kuyibona kwiMpuma Ekude, eCaucasus naseSiberia. Kukho iintlobo ezingama-1300 ezikhulayo kwizilwanyana zasendle kunye no-8000 iintlobo ezisetyenzisiweyo ngabavelisi beentyatyambo kunye nabasemhlabeni. Phakathi kwazo kukho iziqhamo ezinqambileyo, eziqhambileyo, kunye nezihlahla. Ngendlela, izityalo zendlu zineendawo zabameli be-rhododendrons-ezi ziwayo zonke izaleas.

Iintyatyambo i-rhododendrons (ifoto) - izityalo ezithandayo zokushisa, iindidi ezinzima kakhulu zaseRashiya zihluphekile. Kodwa ngoku, abantu baninzi bafuna ukuba nesityalo kwigadi yabo. Thenga izityalo kufuneka zibe kuphela kwiindawo zokuhlala, kuba kukho apho kuhlakulela iindidi ezifanelekileyo kwiimozulu zendawo. Kukho unokufumana iingcebiso malunga nendlela onokunyamekela ngayo iintlobo ozikhethile. Xa ukhetha ummiselo, qaphela ukutshabalalisa kwayo, kuyinqweneleka ukuba iqala ukufaka ingcambu kwingcambu yentamo. Akufanele kubekho ukuvuvukala kunye namabala kumaqabunga, kwaye amaqhina kunye neziphumo ezimanzi azivumelekanga kwiingcambu. Kufuneka uyazi ukuba intyatyambo ye-rhododendron isityalo esithandwayo somthunzi. Ukuba uyitshala kwindawo evulekileyo, ngoko uya kulinda imilambo iminyaka, awukwazi ukulinda.

Ukongezelela, kufuphi nesi sityalo akufanele kube ngabamelwane abanesistim esisisiseko. Baya kushiya i ntyatyambo ngaphandle kwezondlo eziyimfuneko. Abamelwane abambi kuye imithi enjengemaple, birch, oak, willow. Kodwa ipayini, ipayari, i-apula, i-larch kunye ne-spruce inhle kakhulu yokujikeleza i-rhododendron. Nangona kukho iintlobo ezifanelekileyo kwimimandla evulekile - "iKamchatka", "Daurian" kunye ne "Canada".

Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufuneka ugxininise iingcambu ngezandla zakho ukuze zilungiswe. Intamo yentamo ihlale iphezulu. Ehlobo, i-rhododendron ientyantyambo ayifuni ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo. Kwanele ukuhambisa amanzi rhoqo, ukutshiza kwimozulu eshushu kwaye ususe ama-inflorescences asele sele aphelile. Ungasebenzisi amanzi ompompo kunye namanzi anzima. Imvula, ihamba okanye iyancibilika amanzi iyona efanelekileyo.

Ientyatyambo ze-rhododendron ziphendula ngokugqibeleleyo ukugqoka. Kufuneka wenze oku kufutshane ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe, emva kwayo nasekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Ukuchumisa, kukho isichumiso esikhethekileyo se-rhododendrons, esitshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza.

1 litre yamanzi ithatha ama-30 amagremu echumisi, ungeze kwi-10 grams ye-nitrogen fertilizer. Ukwindla ukondla i- nitrogen kungcono ukuba ungayisebenzisi, kwaye uyitshintshe nge-30 grams ye-superphosphate.

Ukuqwalaselwa ngokukodwa kufuneka kunikwe ukulungiselela ukulungiselela izityalo zasebusika. Ukuba ikwindla ibomile, i-rhododendron ifuna ukuphuziswa ngokubanzi (10 ilitha nganye kwisihlahla somntu ngamnye omdala). Ngokukhawuleza ukufika kwamaqabunga okuqala, izityalo zifakwe i-burlap, ngelixa amasebe athatyathwa ngentambo. Ukuxakwa kususwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokukhawuleza ukuba iqhwa lihla (oku kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa amahlathi). Kungcono ukuyenza ngosuku olumnyama, ngaphandle koko ilanga lasempumalanga liya kulimaza isityalo asikavuswanga.