Ukuzoba iqela lokuqala omnci enkulisa

Makhe sithethe ngoko kufuneka kwi siqale iqela omncinane. Okwangoku e pre-kwizikolo ezilawulwa imigangatho yemfundo federal. Zibandakanya ukuziphatha zonke iiklasi asakhasayo kunye nabantwana uthole ngokungqinelana nemithetho ethile.

iimpawu

Ukuzoba iqela lokuqala omnci enkulisa ikhutshwa phandle ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Makhe sihlolisise ezinye zazo ukuba baqonde ukubaluleka kwalo msebenzi epriskuli.

Value umsebenzi graphic

Drawing (GEF) kwiqela lokuqala omncinane kufakwa kwiprogram msebenzi entle zobugcisa. Abantwana musa kuphela ukupeyinta, kodwa wenze iintlobo kwezicelo, bazibandakanya modeling, kuyimfuneko ukuba zikhulise ngamandla nangokubanzi umntu abantwana zabasakhasayo na.

Umzobo kwiqela lokuqala abantwana abaselula atsaleleka kubafana ngenxa yokuba bona ngokwabo ukwenza into entle yokuqala. Abantwana eqokelela kwaye lwandisa amava lobuqu ngesango ezingqondweni zabo. Uyacetyiswa ukuba accustom abantwana umsebenzi esebenzayo graphic kunye kwiminyaka 2-3 ubudala.

umzobo kuhluka iqela abancinane lwenziwa kuqala inkqubo yaphuhlisa yi M. A. Vasilevoy.

Injongo yale program

Oku kuquka nje umzobo kuphela kwiqela lokuqala encinci, kodwa aphila, applique. Iiklasi ibekwe ngendlela ethile, ukuze ukwandisa entsonkothileyo. Kwimeko kokokunyanzelwa (kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu ngamnye abantwana) kusenokubakho ezithile Ukulungiswa umxholo yoqeqesho, kunye njengokutshintsha umyalelo yehambo yabo.

Le nkqubo kufuneka ibe awohluke zommandla ngenxa intsimi, orientation epriskuli.

Ezi zibonelelo zenkqubo

Ukuzoba buds umqhaphu kwiqela lokuqala omncane kusekelwa kuqikelelo theoretical zilandelayo:

1. Lo msebenzi ukuboniswa kwiziko uthole yinxalenye engundoqo yomsebenzi zemfundo emfundo, lithe ngokunxulumene ezahlukeneyo ndlela.

Kuba uphuhliso ngokupheleleyo kwaye bekhulisa umntwana kubalulekile ubudlelwane kwingqesho umzekelo, ukuzoba imisebenzi yokudlala esebenzayo. umzobo engaqhelekanga kwiqela lokuqala abancinane uphakamisa umdla phakathi kwabantwana uthole nezobugcisa. Utitshala usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo iintlobo umdlalo zonxibelelwano kunye nobuchule yokuluka.

Ngokomzekelo, abantwana yepeyinti kwamalweyile ukuhombisa itafile yabo kwikona unodoli. Ukongeza, utitshala usebenzisa iintlobo yokudlala ubuchule neendlela. Abantwana abahlobo ukuba zokudlala abazithandayo, ephatha ngumngundo ngenxa izilwanyana.

Udongwe kunye nepeyinti abantwana similise umdlalo umdla ngokupheleleyo izimanga.

2. Ukuze ube nomfanekiso umntwana kunye nobuchule kubalulekile ukwenza yobuhle bume yophuhliso.

Ekubeni lo msebenzi ukumelana iipeyinti abantwana ngempumelelo. Kids ababandakanyekayo fun kunye yinkqubo enika umdla. Kunye notitshala baba nabayili yokwenene graphic. Abantwana imizobo ipensile kunye watercolors senziwa similise indawo, ukuba ayivathise iindonga kwi qela.

Eyona nto ibaluleke ngokukodwa ukuze kwakhiwe kokuya esikolweni abantwana incasa yokuluka ke ukhetho oluchanekileyo izinto, kwakunye inkoliseko ootitshala ukuba abafundi babo.

3. Ulwazi eziyimfuneko nokuhlalisana izinto ukwenzela uphuhliso namandla.

imizobo Abantwana ipensile kunceda ukuphuhlisa iminwe izakhono motor. Xa usebenza kumzobo epriskuli wambumba ukumelwa yokomfuziselo bento ke, yona le imisiwe ebuchotsheni. Nophuhliso rhoqo nokwandiswa mava kuza nokudalwa ingcamango oluchanekileyo izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nezimo.

Umzobo seentyatyambo kwiqela lokuqala abaselula kuvumela abantwana ukuba ukufundisa iintshukumo ngesandla formative. Ngenxa utshintsho ngcembe ukusuka iimilo elula ukuya koko kuntsonkothileyo iifom zejiyometri enkulisa ufunda ukumela nokuhlalisana izinto zehlabathi ezingqongileyo ezahlukeneyo.

Finger umzobo kwiqela lokuqala omncinane yahlukile inqubo yokubumba. Drawing kubandakanya ukudluliselwa lwelayini beesekethe kunye ngumzekelo enxulumene umthamo, ubunzima. Ngenxa wabongamela form-ukwakha iintshukumo abantwana bafumane inkululeko epheleleyo amathuba okuziphucula. Umzekelo, kwinqanaba lokuqala abantwana nje uhlanganise templates ngomnwe ukufumana ulwazi indalo ngobuciko.

Zengqondo aqinisekile ukuba ukupeyinta, applique, ebonisa nempembelelo entle ukuyila, indlela yokucinga, ingqalelo, inkumbulo umntwana. Ukongeza, indalo yokuluka inegalelo kuphuhliso ukuzimela, umsebenzi ngobuchule abantwana, nto leyo omnye wemisebenzi ephambili ebekwe phambi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo ootitshala epriskuli.

Utitshala ukhuthaza abantwana ukuba ucalulo emsebenzini. Umzekelo, umzobo kwiqela lokuqala omncinane enomxholo othi "Winter" uyakwazi ibuye ibe umbhiyozo ngokwenene. Ekuqaleni, abafana ngoncedo imibala ibonisa imibutho yabo kunye nobusika leeholide. Emva koko imifanekiso 'iphile "nabo kunye nootitshala eyodwa amabali umdla engaqhelekanga amangalisayo.

Kunqweneleka ukuba umzobo yokuqala yeqela omncinane enomxholo othi "Winter" ukugqibezela imibono yonke imifanekiso ezithathwe yi guys. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba amalungiselelo Christmas party phambi kokuba umboniso enemibala kubazali.

Iqela lobudala ngalinye iimpawu zayo ahlukile, ngoko utitshala uqhuba izifundo uhlengahlengiso kumsebenzi mifanekiso. Ngcembe kwandisa isixa color palette, umsebenzi ezintsonkothileyo. Sinikezela iinketho iiklasi, leyo kwenziwa amatakane epriskuli.

Iimpawu yenkqubo yomsebenzi graphic

Iiklasi ijoliswe ekuphuhliseni uluvo kubuhle, ukuvelisa ingqiqo uvuyo kunye nobuhle. Kwinkqubo umzobo ngcembe iquka isindululo ngezandla zozibini izifundo, zilingane wakhe, umsebenzi wesiphaluka, azafunyanelwa ndawo.

Ngenxa ekudaleni imeko omhle ngokweemvakalelo, abakwisikolo sabantwana ukufumana imbono malunga iimpawu izicelo yokuvelisa, ukuzoba.

umzobo

Abantwana zinikelwe eklasini ezinjalo izihloko eza kunceda ukudlulisela ubuhle nezinto ezahlukileyo zehlabathi, ukuba balolonge abaselula bezinto eziphilayo eco-friendly. Ukuzoba iqela lokuqala omncinane enomxholo othi "Fall" kuthetha umfanekiso amagqabi multi-obugolide ekungqulekeni. Kule nkqubo, abantwana bafunda ukusebenza kwi template, mix ipeyinti. Utitshala kuphuhlisa izakhono ezigxineni zabo ibambe ngendlela eyiyo ipensile, ngebrashi, usiba.

Ilawula ukusebenza oluchanekileyo brush, nokutshekishwa izandla ekhululekile ngexesha iintshukumo ibrashi. Zihlelwe andise izifundo ebantwaneni, kuba kufuneka ukuba athi nkxu ibrashi emanzini ukususa iintsalela ibhrashi yepeyinti ukufaka umbala owahlukileyo. Utitshala ufundisa kokuya esikolweni nokuba ukusebenza itawuli yephepha. Guys ezomileyo ngononophelo ibrashi kwi bemthandele okanye itawuli ukususa amanzi agqithisileyo.

Drawing kungenziwa iqela lokuqala junior kwi "izilwanyana" ziyahlala ubuchule bakho. Study subject okhethwe ngengozi. Enyanisweni, ngaphandle zokufaka engqondweni eyodwa izakhono entle, utitshala engena msebenzi kunye nophuhliso lwabantwana. Xa umzobo izilwanyana zakho ozithandayo ebantwaneni ekuphuculeni nje izakhono zobugcisa, kodwa ukwenza Ngenxa ukubonakala silwanyana, iimpawu zayo zahluke.

Akukho ngaphantsi ulwazi kwaye iza ukuzoba iqela lokuqala aselula 'izilwanyana zasendle. " Xa abantwana ukufumana ingcamango malunga izilwanyana, ungasa ku ubatshangatshangise ukuba ndimele abanye zasendle.

Ukuqinisa guys iimbono malunga umbala igama womntwana uyakwazi ukuqhuba imidlalo umdla. Sidityaniswe imisebenzi amatakane zokuhombisa yenye izifundo kuzinikela imveliso zokudlala iKrismesi. imihombiso Kugqityiwe ingasetyenziswa ukuhombisa ubuhle iKrismesi ebuziweyo kwiqela.

Isicelo ukufunda enesingqi imivumbo, amabala, ukufa kwamalungu omzimba, imigca, imifanekiso na ikhephu efanelekileyo, amagqabi esiwa, zamathontsana imvula.

Ukuze iphelele umfanekiso eyodwa buxande, izinto ezingqukuva, kwakunye nendibaniselwano iintlobo eziliqela, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuzoba iinqwelwana zikaloliwe, nevalyashek, snowmen.

Xa iphinda lwelayini ibali elilula, ezifana imithi iKrismesi, ooqongqothwane, amabhabhathane, utitshala ufundisa umntwana ukuba izinto ezisemfanekisweni ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu lonke iphepha.

Ngexesha ubuchule bezobugcisa uqeqesho utitshala efundisa abadlali bakhe ukudala ezaqanjwa esibalisayo encinane. Lo msebenzi sisondela abantwana ivuselele ukucamanga kwabo, nomfanekiso- ngqondweni ngobuchule.

kwiimfuno zezakhono ze kokuya esikolweni abantwana emva lwezikolo lokuzoba

Ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala ukufundisa abantwana ukuzoba kufuneka babonise ukuphendula ngokweemvakalelo xa ujonga iintlobo imizekeliso, sicinga izinto zendalo, imisebenzi yobugcisa bezandla.

Kufuneka lula baqaphele izinto ezinokusetyenziswa ukuzoba imifanekiso, ukwahlula imibala, sinengcamango yokuba zokudlala intsomi (oonodoli, oonopopi).

Ukongeza, eyodwa kufuneka ibonise iipeni, iipensile, iipeyinti ezaqanjwa elula, ukucinga ibali elilula yomsebenzi wakhe wengcibi yokuluka. Kuba ezifunekayo zibekwe phambili abantwana badlula kunyaka wokuqala wezifundo ukuzoba enkulisa, iimfuneko zemigangatho karhulumente federal:

• ukukhetha umbala eveliswa sisixhobo kunye nomfanekiso osemqoka;
• Ukubamba amakishayo, ipensile, i-inki, ibrashi;
• khetha ingoma ukusuka izinto ezimbalwa.

inkqubo distribution ukhetho zokufunda zonyaka wezifundo

Ekukhubekeni kwabo, unako ukuhlela isifundo etshayelelayo apho abantwana baqhelane kunye neepensile. Ukongeza efanelekileyo uyibambe esandleni sakho, kufuneka utitshala afundise abantwana ahambe intwana yephepha le ipensile. Ke abantwana tirhisa ngomnwe kwimigca ezenziwe ukuba ngentloko iimpawu lobumbeko kunye izinto ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuze ukwandisa ifuthe ekwenzeni yengqesho, ukongeza kumzobo, unako kwakhona ukunika abantwana befaka izinto ezahlukeneyo ezimise. Umzekelo, ukuba pre-school ziya kumela izangqa kunye ipensile ephepheni, baya kufuneka dazzle kubo yokudlala.

Iseshoni yesibini kungenziwa "Sula." Injongo yalo ukuqeqesha abantwana kudluliselwe imifanekiso babone kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ephepheni. Ngexesha abantwana esiyifundayo ukuzoba imigca ezimfutshane athinte ezincinane, ukubamba ipensile. Ukusebenzisa ubuchule in game eklasini, utitshala iphuhlisa abantwana babo umnqweno ukupeyinta.

iibhola ezinemibala umtya

Lo msebenzi ujoliswe abantwana nolwazi imigca ethe ngqo. Zisebenzisane imigca ethe ngqo kwaye kwamagingxi amaso, abantwana ingcinga umfanekiso le into. Ukusebenza, senziwa imbono esthetic yomfanekiso eyodwa.

msebenzi wenziwe kwi "ityali UV" ukwenzela uphuhliso imigca engqindilili ukuzoba izakhono. Utitshala ubonisa abantwana umsebenzi wabo, echaza uhlobo imibala ezisetyenziswa kuyo. Ngaphezu koko, bakhuthaza abantwana ukuba ukubonisa ngqondweni nokudala indalo zakho. Ukuze babe abantwana baphuhlise ukucamanga kwabo, kodwa ayiphelelanga kwi ukukhethwa imibala.

Ngaphandle ipensile, lo msebenzi lwenziwa ibrashi. Abantwana bafunde ukubhala ibhrashi yepeyinti ukuba babele ngobunono phezu phezu wephepha, ukuze ufumane umaleko entle egudileyo. Ukongeza, i eyodwa isifundo kwaye ufumane uyakwazi ukususa kwakuwo kunye kwamathana brush, ahlambe brush emanzini, isicelo kuso umbala ipeyinti entsha. Mentor iyaqhubeka ukuba balandele abantwana yesixhobo umbala, ibanika ingcinga yethuba wokuxuba imibala eziliqela.

Kwiseshini enomxholo othi "ikhaphethi emibalabala amagqabi" kuphuhlisa akhiwa izimvo ezimile izinto, izinto zendalo umbono kubuhle. Abantwana bafunde ukwehlisa imfumba brush kwi ipeyinti ngokupheleleyo ezikhethiweyo, ulipeyinte kushiya imilo ethile.

Eklasini "glomeruli obugolide" eyodwa yepeyinti edidekile imigca setyhula elibaleka iintshukumo ngaphandle kokuphakamisa ipensile ukusuka iphepha nepeni. Ngexesha weklasi utitshala esicela ukuba basebenzise imibala eyahlukileyo ukubona ubuhle kwiplanga elimcambalala onesiphumo.

Xa umzobo amaqamza isepha elinombala abantwana ukufumana izakhono ekunene ephethe ipensile esandleni sakhe, ukuba kuya kuza luncedo ngexesha kwiminyaka yakhe yesikolo. Ukongeza, umsebenzi kuquka uphuhliso umbala imbono, njengokuba eyodwa imibala eyahlukileyo.

Phakathi imisebenzi umdla thina ukhethe iinketho izifundo ezinjalo ukuzoba enkulisa, apho abantwana bafumane ithuba lokuba bacinge kwisiqwenga umfanekiso elizayo. Loo ndlela likhuthaza uphuhliso yokucinga okudala kokuya esikolweni abantwana, ebanceda ukuba ukuphuhlisa ukucamanga kwabo.

isiphelo

Zonke iiklasi umzobo, ebanjwe yobudala kokuya esikolweni, ezijolise kuphuhliso namakhono abantwana zabasakhasayo, ukuyilwa ezingqondweni kubuhle. Abantwana musa nje ukufumana izakhono yoqobo kunye neepensile, ipeyinti, ngebrashi, kodwa kwakhona ukuphuhlisa ubungqola, uzakhela ingcinga imilo, ubukhulu ezahlukeneyo izinto.

Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo imilo bayamenywa ukuba baveze abakwisikolo sabantwana, kodwa iye yakha izakhono ezithile. Ngokomzekelo, xa umfanekiso iibhola multi-anemibala, okanye iibhola amatakane, ukongeza nokusekwa izimvo malunga into zonke ziya kufumana iimvakalelo kakuhle. Oku kubalulekile ukuze kwakhiwe sengqondo esihle, kungekuphela nje umzobo, kodwa naluphi na olunye uhlobo art. Ukongeza umzobo, kungakuhle ukuba afake yokubumba nkqubo kunye nokudalwa izicelo ezimibalabala.

Indibaniso iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi zongeza umsebenzi wabo imidlalo igalelo kuphuhliso evumelanayo ubuntu. Isisombululo umdla kukudala panel ezidityanisiweyo apho Izakhi umzobo langoku, sukube, izicelo.

Phambi kokuba Year New leeholide kids kunye umkhapheli yakhe ukulungiselela ezi unique izipho oomama kunye abazali. Ngoncedo lwepeyinti wenziwa zeendawana apho isicelo wadala ngokohlobo umthi weKrismesi kunye zokudlala ezimibalabala. Element kwasetyen- ungenza bunny ozama ukuzimela phantsi ubuhle eluhlaza.

Kuba uphuhliso ngqondweni ngobuchule epriskuli abantwana ukuba bazobe izifundo utitshala zinikele ukuzoba into ngeenxa zonke, okweqanda, ezibunxantathu, okoxande ukumila kakuhle. Abantwana musa nje ngentloko iimilo zejiyometri, kodwa baqale ukucinga ukuvelisa umfanekiso-ngqondweni, nto leyo inegalelo kuphuhliso ubuchule babo ngokwasengqondweni.

Utitshala iseshoni nganye unika abafundi bakhe uthando ngenxa yokudweba, ubuchule yokuluka. Ekupheleni konyaka abantwana izakhono ezisisiseko umzobo ephepheni ngqo, imigca agudileyo eziza kuyilwa. Kufuneka sibambelele kakuhle esandleni sakho ibhrashi, isicelo yarweca umbala ekunene, bafakela ezintle.