I-iguana eqhelekileyo: inkcazo, ifoto, imiqathango yokuvalelwa ekuthinjweni

Izilwanyana zasemakhaya zihluke: umntu uthanda amakati athile anomdla, umntu uthanda ukunyaniseka nokuthembeka kweenja. Abaninzi bathanda ukubukela iiyure eziphantsi kwamanzi okanye baphulaphule ilizwi leentaka. Kwaye abathandi be-exotics bakhetha uluntu lwezilwanyana eziqhenqileyo, enye yazo i-heroine yethu namhlanje-i-iguana eluhlaza.

Indawo

Iintlobo ze-iguana-iguana zingezantsi zendalo I-iguana yangempela i-Iguana. Indawo yokuzalwa yale nkunkuma enkulu yiMexico, apho iindidi zisasazeka kwaye namhlanje ibonakala ngokubanzi kwintsimi yaseMzantsi ne-Central America, yaziswa eFlorida.

I-iguana eqhelekileyo inqwenela ukuhlala kwindawo yamanzi emvula kunye namahlathi amakhulu emigodini yemilambo. Le yintlobo yezilwanyana ezihlambulukileyo, ngoko ke bachitha ubuninzi bempilo yabo emithini.

Iguana eqhelekileyo: inkcazo

Namhlanje, le ngqumbo ibonakala ngokubonakalayo kwiindawo ezisemakhaya. Iigana eziqhelekileyo (ifoto ongayibona kwinqaku) - isilwanyana esikhulu. Umntu omdala ufinyelela ubude beemitha ezili-1.5 (ngomsila), nangona kunjalo ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iziqhwala ezibonakalayo - ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu. Ubungakanani bomlenze buxhomekeke kwiminyaka yobudala kunye nesondo: abafana baninzi kunabesifazane. Yintoni iguana ibonakala ngathi? Iifoto ezishicilelwe kwiziqhelo ezahlukeneyo zendalo zemvelo zibonisa indlela abahlukahlukeneyo abameli beli lwendalo.

Abanye abantu baye bandisa iziqulatho zesidumbu esisezantsi kwipumlo. Zincinci, zingabonakali, kwaye zikwazi ukufikelela ubukhulu obukhulu. Ezinye izilwanyana zingabininzi "ezimpondo" ezinjalo. Ukuhlukahluka kweentlobo kubonakala nangombala walezi zitha. Nangona kuthiwa luhlaza, eqinisweni abahlali belo xesha. I-iguana eqhelekileyo ingaba neefayili kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo eziluhlaza: ezizaliswe ngokukhanya. Iimfucu zee-shades ezahlukeneyo ze-blue zivunyelwe.

Kwimvelo kukho nabameli abangabonakaliyo bezilwanyana, kunye nombala ohluke kwizilwanyana zezilwanyana.

Iguana i-Brown

Le yinto eqhelekileyo i-iguana, inkcazo yaloo miqulu iqinisekisa ukuba le ngqumbo ingaba nombala obomvu omnyama, obomdaka okanye ococekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha lo mthunzi ungeyinto engavamile, kodwa kubangelwa uxinzelelo okanye isifo sesilwanyana.

Izilwanyana zeBlue

I-iguana eqhelekileyo ivela ePeru. Umbala wesikhumba ogqityiweyo ogqithisileyo uhlukanisa la maqanda. Iris yamehlo kubantu abanjalo ngokuqhelekileyo ibomvu obomvu. Kuwo wonke umzimba, umsila, kwiintlobo zesikhumba zincinci zamnyama.

Umbala oMbala oMbala oMbala oMbala oMbala oMbala oMbala oMbala oMbala oMbala oMbala oMbala oMbala obomvu ungaba kunye nakwezilwanyana eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo, kodwa ngeminyaka uguqula eluhlaza

Red Morph

Ngokwemvelo, lo mbala awukho: ufunyenwe ngeendlela zokufakelwa. I-iguana i-red morph ejwayelekile ibona umbala wesikhumba ngenxa yezinto ezikhethileyo zesondlo. Izilwanyana zondliwa ziqhamo zendalo kunye nemifuno enobumba - obomvu bell pepper, umzekelo, okanye iiflanzi (i-fish parrot). Ngokuqhelekileyo, le mveliso ayifaki indawo yokutya okuyisiseko, kodwa yinto yokongeza.

Ungesabi ukuba iguana ejwayelekile ekhaya iya kutshintsha umbala. Ezi zilwanyana ziguqula ngexesha lobomi, kwaye oku kuxhomekeke kwimeko yabo kunye neemeko zokuvalelwa. Ukukhula kancinci kuguqula umbala ngexesha lokuxubha, abantu abadala bayatshintsha umbala phantsi kwefuthe lokushisa: ukuba isilwanyana siyabanda, umbala wayo ubumnyama, kunye nokushisa kuguquka. Uninzi lwabesilisa lushintsha umbala wabo kwiinyanga eziliqela ngaphambi kwexesha lokukhula. Emzimbeni wabo ubonakala ekhupha amanqamle e-orange macala kufuphi ne-chin, emzimbeni nakwi-paws, kwameva.

Kodwa ukuba umbala wefestile yakho igugu elibomvu, elibomvu elimnyama, eliphuzi okanye elimnyama, kufuneka uqhagamshelane neengcali ukucacisa izizathu zolu tshintsho, njengamaxesha amaninzi oku kungaba ngumqondiso wesifo sesilwanyana okanye iimeko ezingamkelekanga zokuvalelwa. Ngokunyamekela le mpupheko, ukulinda komyinge kuphakathi kweminyaka eyi-12, nangona kukho izilwanyana ezininzi eziphila kwiminyaka eyi-18.

Indlela yokuphila

I-iguana eqhelekileyo isilwanyana esikhokela ubomi bemihla ngemihla. Isebenza ekuseni kwaye kusihlwa (ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga). Ngeli xesha, kwimeko yendalo, i-lizard ikhuphukela emithini, apho ihlaziywa phantsi kwelanga. Oku kuyimfuneko kwiindawo ezihlambulukileyo zokuvelisa i-vitamin D kunye ne-thermoregulation.

I-iguana eqhelekileyo ayifuni kuphela ukunyuka imithi, nayo ihamba ngeyokuqala. Ngamanzi asindisa isilonda xa kukho ingozi. Ngaphantsi kwemiqathango yokugcina i-iguana eluhlaza, umninimzi uya kumangaliswa yindawo yokuzola kunye nokuhlala kwilwanyana elingaqhelekanga.

Umlenze omncinci unako ukutshatyalaliswa, ukumthabatha ngokuphindaphindiweyo ezandleni zakhe: ngokukhawuleza uyasetyenziswa kwaye abe ngumqondiso.

Imiqathango yokuvalelwa

Ukugcina iguana udinga i-terrarium yohlobo oluthile. Ukuba isilwanyana esincinane, isitya encinci, 45x45x60 cm ngobukhulu, sifanelekile. Kodwa ekubeni lolu hlobo lwezilonda lukhula ngokukhawuleza, emva kwesigamu sonyaka isilwanyana sakho asiyi kufaneleka endlwini yakho kwaye kuya kufuneka.

Kubonakala ngathi unokuthenga ngokukhawuleza indawo ephezulu yokuhlala, kodwa iingcali zikholelwa ukuba kumqulu omncinci umlenze omncinci uyaqiniseka ngakumbi, ukhuseleke ngakumbi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kwaye ukuluhlaza kuya kuba lula.

Kumntu omdala, i-terrarium kufuneka ivuke, ukwenzela ukuba isilwanyana asikho kuphela ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa kwakukho nendawo yokuhlala kuyo, ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-iguana eluhlaza. Ubuncinane bomlinganiselo womntu omdala ngu-80x70x120 cm.

Ukulungiswa kwe-terrarium

Ngokutsho kwabanikazi abanolwazi, inketho efanelekileyo yokugubungela umgangatho we-terrarium ngumatshini we-rubber. Ngeke nje unike umboniso okhangayo ngakumbi, kodwa uya kugcina indlu yecyzard ihlambulukile: ayinayo i-microorganisms engonakalisa impilo yakho yezilwanyana. Ngaphambi kokubeka umbhoxo onjalo, kufuneka uhlambuluke kwaye uphefumlelwe umoya ukuze i-reptile ingacasuli ukuthunga kwamanye amazwe.

Kuza kuthatha iqula elibanzi, kuba kusemanzini apho i-repecation ye-reptile ifaka khona. Ngenxa yoko, amanzi kufuneka acocwe kwaye atshintshe rhoqo. Ukukhanyisa i-iguana epholileyo kukhululekile kuthathwa njengosuku lokukhanya kungekhona ngaphantsi kweeyure ezilishumi elinambini ubude. Zama ukulinganisa izandi zokutshiza. Kule meko, i-reptile iya kuziva ikhululekile ekuthunjweni.

Imfuneko yokulungisa indlu ye-iguana ngumbane wesibhakabhaka nge-UVB emitter. Esi sixhobo esilula siya kunceda i-lizard ivelise i-vitamin D. Kwiintsuku ezifudumele kunye nelanga, i-terrarium inokukhishwa kwisitalato ukwenzela ukuba i-lizard ibonwe yelanga. Kodwa ngelo xesha, imirhumo eqondileyo akufanele iwele kuyo, njengoko iglasi iya kushushu kwaye ishintshe i-microclimate ye-terrarium.

Ukushisa

I-iguana eluhlaza, urhulumente weqondo lokushisa olwahlukahlukeneyo lubaluleke kakhulu. Oku kubangelwa kukuba iindwendwe zinegazi elibandayo. Ubushushu bobungakanani kwi-terrarium abufanele ukuwela ngezantsi +28 ° C, kwindawo ekufudumalayo eli nani likhuphukela ku-35 ° C, kwaye ebusuku lingase lifike kwi +20 ° C. Isibane kwindawo yokufudumala kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo (20 cm) ngaphezulu kwegatsha eliphezulu kwi-terrarium. Ubushushu bamanzi kwi-echibini aphezulu kune +25 ° С.

Uthotho

Njengezilwanyana ezininzi ezitshatyalaliswayo, i-iguana idinga umswakama ubuncinane be-80%. Ukuze ufikelele kule nqanaba, unokubeka kwisibilini samanzi (i-well-insulated) ngaphambili: iya kugcina ukushisa kwamanzi afanelekileyo kwaye kudala ukuphuma kwamanzi, okuya kunceda ukugcina umswakama. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukuphalaza i-terrarium kathathu ngemini ngamanzi afudumeleyo.

Ukutya

I-iguana eluhlaza idla i-dandelion, i-clover, i-salad amaqabunga, ithanda iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Imifuno ipholile, nangona iindawo ezininzi zixhomekeka kwiintlobo ezikhethiweyo zesilwanyana sakho. Akukhuthazwa ukuba unike iklabishi yakho yezilwanyana ezingaphandle. Kucetyiswa ukuba ungeze inyosi ye-mung, enje xa inzala ityathwa, kuba isityebi kwiiprotheni.

Nangona i-lizard iselula, inokuthi idibaniswe nezinambuzane (ezincinane). Ngenxa yoko, iikhilikiti kunye ne-zofobas zifanelekile. I-Saladi, engama-70% yemifuno enamagqabi, kunye ne-30% eseleyo-ityunyiwe imifuno kunye neziqhamo, iya kuvuya ukutya i-iguana yakho eqhelekileyo. Isondlo ebomini kwesi sihlwele sibaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ungalibali malunga namavithamini: kufuneka banikwe kabini ngeveki. Beka i-feeder kwi-terrarium kunye negobolondo echanekileyo okanye iigobolondo zeqanda: ukuphathwa okunjalo kuya kuba ngumthombo we-calcium.

I-Common Iguana: Ukuzaliswa

I-iguana eluhlaza ifikelele ekufikeni ubuntwaba ngexesha leminyaka nesiqingatha ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu. Inyaniso yokuba ixesha lokutshata liza, uya kufunda kwibala elitshintshileyo. Kwindoda, ixesha lokukhula liphela malunga neenyanga, kwaye amabhinqa awapheli ngaphezu kweentsuku ezilishumi.

Emva kokuqhathaniswa, inkazana ibelelwa iinyanga ezimbini, ize ibeke amaqanda. Kucetyiswa ukutshintshisa amabhinqa kwi-terrarium eyahlukeneyo ngeli xesha. Umboni unamaqanda angama-40 okanye ngaphezulu. Ihoxiswa kwaye idluliselwe kwi-incubator ngeqondo lokushisa lika -32 ° C. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-90 kubonakala iintsana. Ngethuba lokuthwala amaqanda ibhinqa idinga i-calcium kunye neeprotheni zokutya.