Nokubandakanywa therapy - indlela ulungiso imisebenzi aphazamiseke eziphilayo

Engqinekayo kukuba umzimba nawuphi na umntu, nokuba ubudala, 75-80% amanzi. Kule meko zisenzeka iinkqubo pathways, ukuthuthwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neegesi lichithakale, ngoko ukukwazi kuchaphazela umsebenzi wamalungu awohlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zomzimba (unyango ukumnika) amayeza mihla sele unyango kuthandwa. Xa ufakwa izisombululo egazini ezaqanjwa ezahlukeneyo ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni lwemichiza ugqirha akwazi ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza iimpawu zeemeko zophendlo lwezifo abuyisele rhoqo yokusingqongileyo lwangaphakathi.

Nokubandakanywa therapy - yintoni

Wonke ugqirha uza kukuxelela ukuba uthomalaliso ukumnika - intshayelelo ulwelo lomzimba ezaqanjwa ezahlukeneyo. Kwezinye iimeko, nokuhlanganiswa ilawulwa imali eyongezelelweyo electrolyte kunceda ukulawula imo acid-isiseko igazi, kwenye - nezisombululo colloidal ngokulawula isixa ulwelo emzimbeni, nangowesithathu kwi yegazi unako ukungena amacandelo igazi kunye nemveliso negazi. Kwimeko nganye, ugqirha (okanye uthethwano yeengcali) iyagqiba ukuba loluphi uhlobo ichiza ukuba isigulane iyaboniswa, kwaye ukhetha umthamo ezinqwenelekayo isisombululo ukumnika okanye xi iziyobisi oyifunayo.

Yintoni unyango nokubandakanywa

Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango ukumnika kuyimfuneko ukulungisa umthamo ulwelo ukuba atyhutyhela kwisiteshi nemithambo kunye extravascular, okanye ukugcina uzinzo ukwakheka komzimba ityuwa (intsalela ion). Kakhulu kwezi zinto kuxhomekeke ukukwazi komzimba ukulawula imeko asidi-isiseko kunye neziphumo ngayo izinto eziyityhefu. Ngaphandle kukhuthaza mveliso zinetyhefu kumzimba akunakwenzeka ukuba aphilise isigulana evela kwinani elikhulu kwezifo ezosulelayo kunye neenkqubo ukudumba, ukumimitheka kwixesha postoperative nasemva yityhefu.

Kakhulu ngaphantsi Unyango ukumnika-gazi isetyenziselwa ngogonyo isixando omzimba wesigulane nokuthintela kunye nokunyanga izifo ezithile ezosulelayo okanye ogula izigulane nutrition nakwenzeka yokufumana ukutya ngokusebenzisa iphecana zesisu. Ngaphezu koko, le ndlela unyango asetyenziselwa ulawulo parenteral, izinto ezahlukeneyo zamachiza - ukusetyenziswa kwale ndlela zonyango unako ngokukhawuleza ukufezekisa iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo (nokuzinziswa isigulane), nto leyo ezifunwayo kumasebe labagula kakhulu kunye neeyunithi labagula kakhulu.

Njani na unyango nokubandakanywa

ugqirha kuphela unokugqiba enoba okanye enemifanekiso unyango ukumnika ukuba isigulana ethile, naziphi izisombululo okanye amayeza kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukuba bayithwale ngaphandle wazifaka oyidlayo. Kungakhathaliseki ubudala umguli, unyango kufuneka kwenziwa kuphela phantsi kweliso unyango rhoqo, kodwa ngaphantsi rhoqo negalelo kunye laboratory ulawulo iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ebomini. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ibe nokubandakanywa unyango ebantwaneni, ngenxa yokuba lo unyango ukuze azizalise ngokukhawuleza ezilahlekileyo ulwelo kunye neetyuwa apho umzimba isigulana ezincinane ethe kakhulu.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ephethe unyango igazi ifuna ukubonelelwa ukufikelela ethembekileyo lwemithambo, apho iya kuqaliswa kwaye onke amayeza kagqirha. Kuxhomekeka isigulane phambi unyango ukumnika iya kuqaliswa kwi-peripheral enkulu okanye catheter esembindini lwemithambo ifakiwe rhoqo, ukusetyenziswa evumela elide (rhoqo) isitofu ubuhlungu encinci.