Arts and Entertainment, Iincwadi
"I-INgoma Hiawatha." Isishwankathelo yeentloko
Kweli nqaku siza kuxubusha omnye bayathanda edume G. Longfellow kaThixo "Ingoma Hiawatha." Isishwankathelo kunye nohlahlelo umbongo siya kuba nomdla kwindawo yokuqala.
On the imveliso
Lo mbongo yapapashwa US ngo Novemba 1855 yaye ngoko nangoko ke kakhulu ngabafundi nabagxeki. Kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, le ncwadi iprintwe izihlandlo eziliqela IsiNgesi kwaye yaguqulelwa ngeelwimi ezininzi.
ERashiya, umsebenzi eliguqulelwe I. A. Bunin. Le nguqulelo nangoku nanto.
History of indalo
"I Song of Hiawatha" isekelwe lwemveli Indian (isishwankathelo kuxoxwa ngezantsi). Longfellow isifundo kakhulu imisebenzi zembali ezinikelwe inkcubeko kunye nobomi zamaNdiya. Ngaphezu koko, umbhali wathetha nabameli bezizwe ngezizwe. Ngo-1849 kwakukho intlanganiso ebalulekileyo kuye yinkokeli kwisizwe Ojibway, ababembikela ezininzi izithethe zabantu bakhe. Kuyinto le ntsomi kwaye yenza isiseko mbongo.
Longfellow Injongo zama ukuzoba uncwadi American ukuze iingcambu zawo, ukufundisa abafundi zaseMelika ukuba ikratshi lesizwe kunye nentlonipho abo ekuqaleni wahlala ngomhlaba wabo.
Kukho amanqaku ngembali kwi "Ingoma Hiawatha." Ngokukodwa, imbali inkumbulo League 1570, eziquka izizwe amaNdiya. Ekuqaleni, lo League lajongwa njengoyena umfelandawonye wamajoni, kodwa kamva waba umthetho ibhunga ngokuhlangeneyo ukuba kuphelisa ubumpi phakathi kwezizwe.
Genri Longfello, "The INgoma Hiawatha": Isishwankathelo
Iqala umbongo iinkumbulo Indian le mvumi odumileyo ogama Navadagu, nto leyo kumaxesha amandulo wacula ingoma Hiawatha - ukuzalwa, "ubomi enkulu", kodwa eyona nto iphambili ngabo uqulukubhode, asenzayo wayebhekisela kubantu bakhe abonwabileyo waza wahlala ukulunga inyaniso.
Noko ke, kamva umbalisi kuthatha ukuba ixesha eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kunye nendawo. Ngoku, umfundi thaca iNkosi Life, Gitchi Manito, Indiya ephakamileyo isithixo. Wadala zonke iintlanga, warhola yakhe iintlambo ngezandla kunye nemilambo nogwali nokubunjwa ezenziwe ngodongwe, kwaye Wazikhanyisa kuyo. Xa umsi ababesukele ezulwini ukusuka kumbhobho yoxolo, ukuba abone iinkokheli zonke zezizwe, babutha ngeenxa iNkosi Life. Ke Gitchi Manito wabiza izizwe alwayo ukubalelana nabo, ukuze babe abazalwana. Ke kwangaphambili lo mkhuba, umprofeti uxelela iinkokeli yokwenene indlela yosindiso. Emva kokuphulaphula iNkosi Ubomi nokuthobela amazwi akhe, amaNdiya baqala ukungena amanzi omlambo ukuhlamba off ipeyinti imfazwe. Emva koko ukhanyisa umbhobho woxolo babuyele ngokwezizwe zabo.
Kanye epics ezininzi, "The Ingoma Hiawatha" (isishwankathelo iyakuqinisekisa oko) liyinxalenye izimvo Indian wentsomi malunga ihlabathi kunye isixhobo yayo.
Utshela ngayo, akuba waphumelela ibhere enkulu egama Misha Mokwa uba abalawuli Medzhekivis le-West Wind. abantwana bakhe, unika amandla phezu kwezinye imimoya: Shavandazi - South, Vebonu - East and Kabibonokke ububi - North.
Ngoku ke ibali ukuba emva kwexesha. Kumaxesha amandulo ngenyanga kwi eqhubela intombi entle intlambo yawa Nokomis ukukhanya ebusuku. Kule ntlambo, yena wazala intombi, wamnika igama Venona. Xa ndandikhula, umama wakhe waqalisa ukulumkisa ukuba wayesoyika bengamagqwirha Medzhekivisa. Nangona kunjalo Venona akazange liphulaphule icebiso unina wakhe. Yena kukhafula iNkosi yakhe ye-West Wind, waza wazala unyana Venona "inkanuko yesiniki yaye bebuhlungu" waza wamnika igama Hiawatha.
Ukufuna uyise
Njengayo nayiphi mbongo uyindumasi uba waphezulu ophambili bale "Ingoma Hiawatha." Ushwankathe- bayaqhubeka iintetho malunga ishwangusha ebuhlungu eyehlela unina wakhe. Kungekudala emva kokuzalwa unyana wakhe baphosa Medzhekivis Venona nentlungu wafa. Ndiya kubavelisela nokufundisa ulutsha nomakhulu Hiawatha Nokomis.
Esithendeni, Hiawatha uthatha iiglavu zobugqi, umlingo unxiba moccasins aye kufuna uyise ukuba ukuphindezela ukufa kukanina. Kungekudala ufumana Medzhekivisa kwaye bazibandakanye naye ekulweni. Iintsuku ezintathu Idabi laqhuba ke, waza ke uyise ucela unyana wakhe ukuba ayeke ukulwa. Medzhekivisa ngeke ukubetha; yena engafiyo. Ucela Hiawatha emva esizweni sakowabo, ukuze aqale balime ilizwe, imilambo ecacileyo, amgxothe kwanezilo. Kuba emva kokufa kwakhe, uthembisa ukuba uza kumenza inkosi emantla-ntshona umoya.
Hiawatha ezishiya imithi kunye nobusuku 7 bazilile. Uthandaza Gitchi Manito kwaye acele ukuba ulonwabo abantu bakhe. Ukuphendula, wigwam zakhe kukho umfana ogama Mondamin. Hiawatha ithatha naye ekulweni, nangokubulala, yokungcwaba. Le hero uza kutyelela engcwabeni lalowo ungasekhoyo, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe ihlume yakhe aluhlaza iziqu. Kukho omnye abe ngumfuziselo makhwenkwe - umbona, eyayithunyelwe kubantu iNkosi Life.
sezakhiwo Hiawatha
Uqhubeka, "The Ingoma Hiawatha." Ushwankathe- isixelela indlela Hiawatha kunye Kvazindom, umhlobo wakhe yegorha, Wahlahla umlambo Takvamino evela snags. Kwi-Gulf Gitchi-Gyumi hero ebeganga bait Sturgeon Great ekuthiwa Misha-Nam, ngubani uyaziginya kunye emkhombeni. Kodwa Gayyavata Oluma intliziyo nentlanzi, afe. Ke hero laloyisa benza umlingo ezoyikekayo Medzhisogvona.
Hiawatha atshate intombi kwisizwe Dakota ogama Minnehaha. Ukukhusela emasimini evela umonakalo, uTshawe uxelela umfazi wakhe ebusuku ngeenxa zonke kubo ize. Kwaye Minnehaha uzalisekisa isicelo umyeni wakhe. Ngeli xesha, uninzi Hiawatha ilawula ukubamba uKumkani Kagagi-Unomyayi, awonisa umhlambi wakhe izityalo zicholachole.
Ukufa abahlobo
Usichaza iqhawe lowo yakhulula abantu oominenga waza wabanika ukutya, Longfellow ( "I-INgoma yazo Hiawatha"). Isishwankathelo Executive kwakhona uchaza indlela Hiawatha qulunqa yokubhala.
kwabanoomoya abakhohlakeleyo, ukoyika Hiawatha, bagqibe umfela nxamnye naye waza warhaxwa kunye nenye womculo okuthiwa Chaybayabasa. Ukufunda le, Hiawatha wagula, kwaye ngokungummangaliso baphiliswe.
Xa engekho, isizwe uza In Pok Kivis kwaye bonakalise wigwam Hiawatha. hero Ukubuyela ithunyelwa ukusukela ngaye. Ukuzama ukubaleka, On-Pok Kivis kuqala iguqulelwa beaver, ngoko ke usiba. Kodwa Hiawatha ubiza uncedo iindudumo nemibane, kwaye laloyisa.
Abafa omnye umhlobo uTshawe, indoda enamandla Kvazinda.
imimoya yabafileyo
Kuza a ubusika kulo mbongo "I Ingoma Hiawatha." A ulande emfutshane ibonisa ukuvela iziporho ezimbini lwabafazi hero Lodge. Baya kuhlala kwikona yokuhlala cwaka ubambe amaqhekeza ukutya. Buhlala iintsuku eziliqela, kude kube yimini mnye uvuka e Hiawatha ngu ukulila nokuncwina. Abamenyiweyo waxelela uTshawe ukuba imiphefumlo yabafileyo awayevela kwisiqithi kokufa. Injongo yabo - ukucela ukuba ayeke ukuphila isijwili abafileyo lamemeza kubo, musa ukuba zibekwe emangcwabeni nezacholo, oboya, izitya zabo zodongwe. Kufuneka nje kancinci lomlilo kunye nokutya wendlela. 4 iintsuku imiphefumlo asendleleni eya kwinkampu kokufa, yaye lonke ixesha kufuneka batshise umlilo, ngoko wazilumeka indlela yabo. Emva koko, lo iziporho shwaka.
Umbono abantu abamhlophe
Yandlalwa yi indlala phakathi amaNdiya kulo mbongo "I Ingoma Hiawatha." Ushwankathe- ngu sahluko sichaza kwempumelelo Hiawatha ukuzingela. Afe Minnehaha.
Xa Hamlet uza Yaga, lowo uthi kuLwandle Olukhulu ubone ikhekhe elikhulu. Kulo kwakukho amajoni kunye ubuso emhlophe, apho namaChin zagutyungelwa iinwele. Ekuqaleni amaNdiya ukuhleka iintetho Yaga, kodwa Hiawatha uthi kanye nokuziphatha efanayo. Kwaye Gitchi Manito wayalela ukuba ukuhlangabezana abasemzini ukubingelela nothando.
umphumela
Sifikelele ekupheleni kwe yemveliso "Ingoma Hiawatha." Isishwankathelo ( "brifli.ru" - enye nakwiziza apho ibekwe) wathi xa Ukugcina kwakhe Hiawatha ivula ukufa izizwe Indian ekulweni omnye komnye.
Ngelo xesha, amaNdiya wabulisa paleface bebaxelela ukuba malunga unqulo lwamaKristu. Iindwendwe alale Hiawatha wigwam, kwaye umnini ithi sala Nokomis kunye nabantu bakhe. Emva koko, yena senjenjeya ukuya kwelanga uphaya ukuya Kwilizwe ukuqonda ukuba "ongenasiphelo, ubomi obungunaphakade." Mfondini, yena bequeaths ukuthobela isiluleko sobulumko kwafika iindwendwe.
analysis of
Longfellow recreates kumsebenzi wentsomi Icebo olungenasiphelo ihlabathi lakhe Native American. Kubo, lo mmandla bantu oothixo, imimoya namaqhawe, kwaye amandla endalo ezibonwe eliphilayo.
umfanekiso Ngokumangalisayo kunye Hiawatha. Phakathi amaNdiya, yena ingqalelo kakhulu eyomeleleyo kwaye enamandla, Wayebafundisa iindawo ezininzi. Eyona phawu bobuntu bakhe - ukunyaniseka ebantwini bakhe. Longfellow wakha kumbongo wakhe intsomi hero biography. Umbhali ngokwesiseko lo amaqhawe kudala iculo emntwini, sanikwa amandla kunye nesimo ephakamileyo yokuziphatha. Hiawatha ivela olumkileyo, nje kunye nesibindi elwayo, ngubani ubakhathalele kuphela malunga nabantu bakhe ukuqinisekisa ubomi obonwabisayo seluxolweni.
Ngenxa yoko, siye ingqalelo umbongo "I Ingoma Hiawatha." Isishwankathelo, uhlahlelo kunye nembali yendalo kwachazwa ngokweenkcukacha ezinkulu.
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