I-jerboa ende ende: inkcazelo ngesithombe

Isilwanyana esincinci esineendlebe ezinkulu, imilenze ende yeenyawo kunye nomsila onobude obude obunomtsalane omnyama nomhlophe-yile nto i-jerboa ende ibukeka ngayo. U-Zverek ubonakala ehlekisayo kwiifoto, kwaye ekuqalekeni kunzima ukuqonda ukuba kutheni ufuna iimfuneko ezinjalo.

I-jerboa ende: inkcazo

Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba ngokokuqala ngqa le ngqungquthela eyayiyimpumpi yadutshulwa kwikhamera yevidiyo ngo-2007 ngabathathi-nxaxheba bendwendwe yaseLondon ekhokelwa nguDkt. Bailey (eLondon Zoological Society), nangona iindidi zafundwa ngokubanzi ngekhulu le-20. Enye yeenjongo zenkqubela kwiDesbi yeGobi kwakufuneka ifunde ngeemeko zendalo ze-jerboa ende.

Ubude bomzimba wakhe bubuninzi be-9 cm, umsila ungama-17 cm, iindlebe zifikelela kwi-5 cm, ubude beenyawo bufikelela kwi-4.5 cm.

Intloko ayiqhelekanga kwezinye iifom ze-jerboa-i-wedge-shaped, ehlangene, kunye nehlazo elincinci (njengengulube),

Amehlo ahluke kakhulu, amancinci.

Ingubo ipholile, ikhulu, iphakamileyo.

Umbala: obomvu obomvu ukuya kwi-ocher phezulu, ngaphantsi kunokukhanya kumhlophe.

Umsila unombala ofanayo kunye nobude obude, ingqungquthela ekugqibeleni imhlophe-emnyama, ingabi yindlala njengamanye amajerboas, kodwa ngeenxa zonke.

Imigqomo yangaphambili imincinci, umnwe wabo wangaphakathi unomlenze omde ovalwe.

Imilenze ye-Hind ende kwaye incinci kakhulu. Amancinci amabini emilenze emfutshane, phakathi emithathu emide. Yonke iminwe iyenze iipayipi ezinzima.

Indlela yokuhamba: kuphela kwimilenze yemilenze (njengekhamaroo). Ukuhlahlela kwiimitha ezintathu.

Indawo

Ngowokuqala i-rodent ichazwe ngo-1890 kwiisampula zaseChina. Abameli beMongolia balezi zityalo bafunyaniswa kakhulu emva koko, ngowe-1954, kwaye sele bebathathe inxaxheba kwimibutho ehlangeneyo ye-USSR kunye neMongolia kwiminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe ekhulwini lokugqibela, i-jerboa yaseMongolia ende yafundwa ngokubanzi.

Uphi le ndoda ehlala phi? Ubomi bakhe buyadlula entlango yaseGobi, ephethe ikhonkco leentlango ezincinane eziseMongolia naseChina.

Imozulu yale nkqantosi iyakhawuleza i-continental - ebusika ukuya kuma-55, ehlotyeni ukuya ku-58. Ukwahlula kweqondo lokushisa, ngoko ke i-113 degrees (ukuthelekisa: kwiNgqimba yeCold e-Oymyakon ingaphantsi kwama-112 degrees).

Ngamanye amaqabunga ahluke ngobunjwa bomhlaba (ukusuka kwiindawo zamatye ukuya kwiindunduma eziselunxwemeni), ubukho bezityalo (ezivela kwiindawo ezihlwempuzekileyo ezingenasidla, ukuya kwiindawo ezihamba kuyo amanzi aphantsi komhlaba).

I-jerboa ende ende kwintlango yaseGobi yabonwa kwiindawo ezinesihlabathi kunye neentlobo eziphantsi (saxaul).

Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwangoku nje lwezenzululwazi ezisoloko ziqhuba ukuqwalasela, kuqinisekiswa ukuba inani labo liphantsi kakhulu - kuphela abantu abayi-0.5 kuphela kwihektare ngalinye leendawo zokuhlala.

I-jerboa ende: Yintoni edlayo

Ngokungafani neentsapho zabo eziphambili, ukutya kwabo zaba zezityalo, isilwanyana sondla iinambuzane. Akayiphuzi, ahlalutye kunye nenambuzane.

Iindlebe zayo ezide makabe uva naluphi na ukuvuthwa emoyeni emgama ukuya kumitha ezintlanu. I-Vibrissa (amadevu amade) uvakala inambuzane ehambayo kwaye iphantsi komgca womhlaba. Imilenze emide inika ithuba elikhethekileyo lokukhawuleza ukubamba inambuzane kwaye uyibambe kwindawo ephakamileyo (ukuya kwiimitha ezintathu).

I ntlawulo

Xa i-jerboa ende iqhuma ngokukhawuleza (iqhuma), iindlebe zayo ezinkulu zixinzelelekile kumzimba kwaye zifikelele kwiingcebiso ze-sacrum.

Iingwevu ezikhulayo kwi-muzzle (i vibrissae) zide zide, kwaye iingcebiso zabo (ukuba zibophe) zifikelela kwisiseko somsila.

Iintambo zangaphambili zincinci, ubude babo buyingxenye yesithathu kuphela.

Umsila uphendule amaxesha amabini ukuya kwisiqingatha amakhulu kunesilwanyana ngokwawo.

Indlela yokuphila

I-jerboa ende ende ivuleka ebusuku, oku kubangelwa ukushisa okusemgangathweni emini kwintlango.

Ngokumalunga nokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza kubusika busika, ezi zidalwa ezincinci azikwazi ukuzitshisa, ngenxa yoko kufuneka zichithe amandla amaninzi kwaye zilungele kakhulu ukutya. Balala ebusika, besele bebuthe ngokwaneleyo amanqatha, kubandakanya ubude bomsila.

I-jerboa ende ende yakha umkhola wokubanda wasebusika, unzulu kakhulu-ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini (ukuba ungafaki), kunye ne-tunnel ende kunye negumbi apho lilala khona.

Ehlobo, i-rodent ihluma iintlobo ezintathu zeembhobho: ukuhlangula, imini kunye nesigxina. Ubunzulu bokuhlangula - kuphela amasentimitha angama-20, ixesha lesuku (lokulala) - 50 amasentimitha. Kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo indlela ekhethekileyo: inkambo ephambili iyatyekela, iholele ekamelweni kunye nempahla kunye neyona nto eyona nto, izibonelelo ziphela kuphela ekupheleni kokufa. Igumbi eliphambili, elisekupheleni komngxuma, i-jerboa idibene neendawo ezifanelekileyo zityalo. Xa kunobungozi, isilwanyana sisuka ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwigumbi eliphambili ukuya kwiklasi yokugcina, kwaye ukungena kwayo kutywinwe ngokukhawuleza ngesantya sehlabathi.

Ukuba isilwanyana asinakubamba amaxhoba, igawula i-mink yayo.

Izixhobo ezinceda ukusinda

Iindlebe ze-jerboa ezide zangezona zide kakhulu (ezinxulumene nomphezulu womzimba) kwindawo. Kutheni? Enkangala ehlobo, umoya unokufudumala ukuya kuma-degrees ama-50, kunye nenethiwekhi enkulu engaqhelekanga yemithambo yegazi ezindlebeni kunceda ukupholisa i-rodent (ngendlela efanayo nendlovu).

Kuyathakazelisa ukuba iindlebe zesilwanyana esivusayo zihlala zixakeka. Babuyela emva xa uhamba ngokukhawuleza (umzekelo, ubalekela kwingozi). Kwaye ngexesha lokuphumla iindlebe zithe tye, igazi labo linciphisa.

Ngeemilenze zenyama ze-jerboa ende ende zikhule iinwele ezikhethekileyo ze-bristly, ezikunceda ukuba zihlale emhlabathini onesihlabathi. Kwaye kunzima ukuhamba ngokujikeleza kwinqanaba le-stony.

Umsila omde uthatha inxaxheba ekuxoseni kude nomhlaba ngexesha lokuqaqa kweyokuqala, kwi-jumps elandelayo iqondiswe kwaye isebenza njengoluhlobo lwesondo lokuhamba kunye nokutshintshwa kwesikhokelo sokunyuswa.

Kufuneka imilenze emfutshane yokumba imingxuma, ukumba izibungu zezilwanyana, kunye neempumlo zengqumbo (ingulube) inceda kule mizobo. I-front paws i-rodent igcina ixhoba, yenza i-gags yeerrows.

I-rod-longred rodent kunye nendalo

I-jerboa ilungisa inani leenambuzane kwindawo yalo. Nangona isifundo esincinane sezilwanyana asivumeli ukuba sithethe ngokuqinisekileyo malunga nokuchasene.

Ngokutsho kweengcali zezilwimi zesiNgesi, i-jerboa ende ikwazi ukunyamezela i-tularemia kunye nesibetho.

Kwimfumba yamagundane, ii-microorganisms helikobakter pylori zifunyenwe, kwaye oku kuyingozi ngqo kwimpilo yabantu.

Indlu yeendlebe ezinde ixesha elingekho, ngenxa yenani elincinane kunye nobunzima ekufumaneni izilwanyana ngokwazo.

Ngokutsho kweengxelo zabaphandi baseSoviet, iigundane ekuthunjweni ziqala ukuluma.

Ukuzaliswa

Emva kobushushu busika, amabhinqa alungele ukutshatisa. Omnye umntu unokunyamezela kwaye anondle kubantwana ababini ukuya kwabathandathu. Ngenxa yenani elincinci kunye nobunzima bokulandelela, akusaqiniseki ukuba zihlandlo eziliphi iinduku ezide zivelisa imbewu ebomini. Ezinye izazinzulu zenza iifayile ezifanayo, zichaza ukuba le ndoda ekhankanywe ngentla iphila iminyaka emibili ukuya kwimithathu kwaye ivelisa inzala eziliqela. Ngokwabanye, i-rodent kuphela ivelisa kanye ngexesha lokuphila, kwaye iphila kwiminyaka emithandathu.

Abafazi bangakwazi ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo abantwana abasibhozo, benani leenambuzane ezilungiselelwe kwimigangatho emibini.

Kuyathakazelisa.

I-jerboa ende ende ibhalwe kwi-Red Book yaseMongolia. Ukuqwalaselwa kwangoko kunye nokuqhubekayo kwiNtaba yaseGobi kuqinisekisa inani elincinci lala majelo, kodwa musa ukumisela ukutyekela ngokupheleleyo.

I-rodent iyingqungquthela, inqabileyo, imnandi. Inzala kuyo iyaqhubeka ikhula. I-jerboa ende ende, umfanekiso ofakwe kulo nqaku, ufaniswa kunye noMickey Mouse.